V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Lor-ca trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0110\u00e0n ghi ta c\u1ee7a Lorca c\u1ee7a Thanh Th\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eabu ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 – chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, v\u00ec d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tham gia tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do n\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn ph\u00e1t x\u00edt h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eabu ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay ch\u1ec9 \u0111am m\u00ea c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i oan khu\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/em>
\nT\u1eeb c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Lor-ca, anh\/ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

B\u00c0I L\u00c0M<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0110\u00e0n ghi ta c\u1ee7a Lorca l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n v\u1ec1 thi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Thanh Th\u1ea3o. Vi\u1ebft theo th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u th\u01a1 d\u00e0i, ng\u1eafn, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00e1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 t\u00e0i ba c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Lor-ca \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn ph\u00e1t x\u00edt s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i d\u00e3 man v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1936 . Thanh Th\u1ea3o
\n\u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e2u th\u01a1: “Khi t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft h\u00e3y ch\u00f4n t\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n” l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb cho b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. 1 Lor-ca l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111a t\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, th\u01a1 ca, h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian. Th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng. Sau khi l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, Lor-ca c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecf, vai kho\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n ghi ta \u0111i chu du kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian, Lor-ca s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng, t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00f2 t\u00f3t:<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e0n b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc
\nT\u00e2y Ban Nha \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecf g\u1eaft
\nLi la li la li la
\n\u0111i lang thang v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c
\nv\u1edbi v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng ch\u00eanh cho\u00e1ng
\ntr\u00ean y\u00ean ng\u1ef1a m\u1ecfi m\u00f2n<\/p>\n

Thanh Th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Lor-ca. “Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc… li-\/a li-\/a li-\/a” l\u00e0 t\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Lor-ca. “T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecf g\u1eaft” l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng lang thang, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a Lor-ca t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u00f5 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea5u b\u00f2 t\u00f3t trong c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. “V\u1edbi v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng ch\u00eanh cho\u00e1ng \/ tr\u00ean y\u00ean
\nng\u1ef1a m\u1ecfi m\u00f2n” l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 ca ng\u1ee3i t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n Lor-ca r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111am m\u00ea c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00ean \u00e1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e3 man c\u1ee7a l\u0169 ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Lor-ca:<\/p>\n

T\u00e2y Ban Nha
\nh\u00e1t ngh\u00eau ngao
\nb\u1ed7ng kinh ho\u00e0ng
\n\u00e1o cho\u00e0ng b\u00ea b\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecf
\nLor-ca b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 b\u00e3i b\u1eafn
\nch\u00e0ng \u0111i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9ng du<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Lor-ca th\u1eadt ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i (1988 – 1936). Ch\u1eef “b\u1ed7ng” n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a Lor-ca. Ch\u00e0ng \u0111ang bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u00ec b\u1ecdn ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u00e0ng ra b\u00e3i b\u1eafn, “ch\u00e0ng \u0111i nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9ng du…”. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh “\u00e1o cho\u00e0ng b\u00ea b\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecf” c\u0103m th\u00f9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e3 man c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn ph\u00e1t x\u00edt kh\u00e1t m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u00e0i danh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thanh Th\u1ea3o n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Lor-ca. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n ghi ta tr\u00f2n r\u1ed3i b\u1ed7ng nh\u01b0 \u201cb\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ee1 tan” n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Lor-ca. Hai ti\u1ebfng “v\u1ee1 tan” ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng; ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u201cti\u1ebfng ghi ta r\u00f2ng r\u00f2ng m\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y” k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u1eef \u201cli lai li la”, b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n c\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o, n\u1ee9c n\u1edf nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c:<\/p>\n

li la li la
\nb\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u1ea5y
\nti\u1ebfng ghi ta xanh bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y
\nti\u1ebfng ghi ta tr\u00f2n b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ee1 tan
\nti\u1ebfng ghi ta r\u00f2ng r\u00f2ng
\nm\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb:”xanh “, “tr\u00f2n ” \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Lor-ca tuy b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn ph\u00e1t x\u00edt gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i d\u00e3 man, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e0i danh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n m\u00e3i, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

3. Thanh Th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh “kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t ti\u00eang \u0111\u00e0n”, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u201cti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc hoang” v\u1eabn m\u00e3i m\u00e3i xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i; Gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft trong veo, tr\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, “long lanh trong \u0111\u00e1y gi\u00eang” \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u1eef “kh\u00f4ng” trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 v\u1eeba ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eeba kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: “Th\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1ch, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tinh anh”:<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u00f4n c\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n
\nti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n nh\u01b0 c\u1ecf m\u1ecdc hoang
\ngi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng
\nlong lanh trong \u0111\u00e1m gi\u00eang<\/p>\n

Sau lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a l\u0169 ph\u00e1t x\u00edt, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn Lor-ca \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t; “\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 tay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9t” nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh. Ch\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh trang \u201cchi\u1ebfc ghi ta m\u00e0n b\u1ea1c” v\u00e0 \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u \u201cli la li la” v\u1eabn ng\u00e2n vang trong c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

Lor-ca b\u01a1i sang ngang
\ntr\u00ean ghi ta m\u00e0u b\u1ea1c
\nch\u00e0ng n\u00e9m tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh
\nv\u00e0o l\u1eb7ng y\u00ean b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t
\nli la li la.
\n* *
\nNhan \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “\u0110\u00e0n ghi ta c\u1ee7a Lor-ca” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 n\u00f3i l\u00ean cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Lor-ca. Thanh Th\u1ea3o kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i Lor-ca l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i – “m\u1eabu ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 thu\u1ea7n tuy, ch\u1ec9 \u0111am m\u00ea c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i oan khu\u1ea5t!?’ . “\u0110\u00e0n ghi ta c\u1ee7a Lor-ca” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o,
\nr\u1ea5t th\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Lor-ca trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0110\u00e0n ghi ta c\u1ee7a Lorca c\u1ee7a Thanh Th\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eabu ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 – chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, v\u00ec d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tham gia tranh \u0111\u1ea5u cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do n\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn ph\u00e1t x\u00edt h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0110\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n