N\u0102M H\u1eccC 2016 \u2013 2017<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u00d4N: NG\u1eee V\u0102N 12<\/strong><\/p>\n (Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i: 120 ph\u00fat, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian giao \u0111\u1ec1)<\/em><\/p>\n PH\u1ea6N \u0110\u1eccC HI\u1ec2U (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n sau v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n \u2026 Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi An Nam h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ra s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u1ea5y phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i An Nam c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c An Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi An Nam n\u00e0o v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean kh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb ni\u1ec1m hi v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i. [\u2026] V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi An Nam ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2026 [\u2026]<\/em><\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb, \u0111\u00e3 than phi\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n. L\u1eddi tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb An Nam h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n An Nam n\u00e0o. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Du ngh\u00e8o hay gi\u00e0u?<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi An Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1?<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1ea3i quy l\u1ed7i cho s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hay s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1ede An Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y:<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta suy ngh\u0129 k\u0129 s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ra\u201d. [\u2026]<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, vai tr\u00f2 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o theo chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. [\u2026]<\/em><\/p>\n (Nguy\u1ec5n An Ninh, Ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb \u2013 ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c<\/em><\/p>\n Theo SGK Ng\u1eef v\u0103n 11<\/em>, T\u1eadp hai, NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, 2014, tr. 90)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1.<\/em><\/strong> Thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb: \u201cNhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cnh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ra\u201d<\/em> [\u2026]<\/em><\/strong> \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch tr\u00ean?<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2. <\/strong>N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch tr\u00ean l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3. <\/strong>D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch, h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng:\u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, vai tr\u00f2 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u201d<\/em>?<\/p>\n C\u00e2u<\/strong> 4. <\/strong>T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb\u201d trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch tr\u00ean, h\u00e3y r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 anh\/ch\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. (Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong kho\u1ea3ng 5-7 d\u00f2ng).<\/p>\n PH\u1ea6N L\u00c0M V\u0102N (7,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1 (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea5u b\u1ebfp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e9t r\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, k\u0129 s\u01b0, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ebb vang nh\u01b0 nhau\u201d<\/em> (H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh).<\/p>\n Vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (kho\u1ea3ng 300 t\u1eeb) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a anh\/ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean?<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (4,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn trong \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n \u201d T\u00e2y Ti\u00ea\u0301n \u0111oa\u0300n binh kh\u00f4ng mo\u0323c to\u0301c<\/em><\/p>\n Qu\u00e2n xanh ma\u0300u la\u0301 d\u01b0\u0303 oai hu\u0300m<\/em><\/p>\n M\u0103\u0301t tr\u01b0\u0300ng g\u01b0\u0309i m\u00f4\u0323ng qua bi\u00ean gi\u01a1\u0301i<\/em><\/p>\n \u0110\u00eam m\u01a1 Ha\u0300 N\u00f4\u0323i da\u0301ng ki\u00ea\u0300u th\u01a1m<\/em><\/p>\n Ra\u0309i ra\u0301c bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f4\u0300 vi\u00ea\u0303n x\u01b0\u0301<\/em><\/p>\n Chi\u00ea\u0301n tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111i ch\u0103\u0309ng ti\u00ea\u0301c \u0111\u01a1\u0300i xanh<\/em><\/p>\n A\u0301o ba\u0300o thay chi\u00ea\u0301u anh v\u00ea\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0301t<\/em><\/p>\n S\u00f4ng Ma\u0303 g\u00e2\u0300m l\u00ean khu\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0323c ha\u0300nh\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ph\u00e1p l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n\u201d<\/em>, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cH\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh mang \u0111\u1eadm tinh th\u1ea7n bi tr\u00e1ng\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, anh\/ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..H\u1ebft\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN CH\u1ea4M<\/p>\n *)\u00a0Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung:<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n I. \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u2013 Th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecdc \u2013 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n\u00a0ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc \u2013 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. C\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 phong ph\u00fa nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi\u00a0v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n *)\u00a0Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1: Thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn b\u00e1c b\u1ecf\/ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c<\/em> thao t\u00e1c b\u00e1c b\u1ecf\/ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi theo c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2: N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch tr\u00ean:\u00a0N\u00eau quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb<\/em>\u201d (\u0111\u1ec1 cao, coi tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00ed do kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c; coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u cho ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb).<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 1,0: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi theo c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,75: C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi s\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25- 0,5: C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung chung, ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 \u00fd<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3:\u00a0T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng:\u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, vai tr\u00f2 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u201d<\/em> v\u00ec n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u201cch\u00fang ta\u201d s\u1ebd \u201chi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u201d, \u201cc\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i An Nam c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c An Nam<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 1,0: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5- 0,75: C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung chung, \u0111\u00e1p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u00fd<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung chung, ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 \u00fd<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4: T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb<\/em>\u201d HS r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ec1\u00a0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cao)<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi chung chung, ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 \u00fd<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1. (2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n * Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung: Th\u00ed sinh bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; v\u0103n vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac; di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n * Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n a) \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf b\u00e0i, Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i, K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. Ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf b\u00e0i bi\u1ebft d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ee3p l\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; ph\u1ea7n Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; ph\u1ea7n K\u1ebft b\u00e0i kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Thi\u1ebfu M\u1edf b\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n b) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1c sang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n c) Chia v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m (trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thao t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn); bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa n\u00eau l\u00ed l\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng; d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng (1,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 1,0: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng sau:<\/p>\n *)\u00a0Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/strong>:<\/p>\n \u00a0 1.Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/em><\/strong> :<\/em><\/p>\n \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea5u b\u1ebfp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e9t r\u00e1c, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, k\u0129 s\u01b0:<\/em> nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n \u2013 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ebb vang nh\u01b0 nhau:<\/em> ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, t\u00f4n vinh khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n [\u00dd c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u: Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n m\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng cao qu\u00fd, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ai, l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n B\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n * Ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng cao qu\u00fd<\/em>: M\u1ed7i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n * Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1ebb vang ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/em>: L\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1eafp, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Do v\u1eady,\u00a0\u00a0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh.<\/p>\n * Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n<\/em> quan ni\u1ec7m l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>: coi tr\u1ecdng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c, xem th\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n tay, ch\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n * M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng<\/em>: Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u1edf s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1\u00a0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u2013 Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u1ebb vang ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngh\u1ec1 sang tr\u1ecdng, cao qu\u00fd hay ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n.<\/p>\n \u2013 C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn khi ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ea1y theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t (ngh\u1ec1 sang\/ h\u00e8n\u2026) m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n \u2013 C\u1ea7n y\u00eau ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho x\u00e3 h- \u2013 \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 1,0: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,75: C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean, song m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m (gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn) c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 1\/2 \u0111\u1ebfn 2\/3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1\/3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n d) S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m,\u2026) ; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n e) Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: Kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: M\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2. (5,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n * Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung: Th\u00ed sinh bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; v\u0103n vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t; di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n * Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n a) \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf b\u00e0i, Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i, K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. Ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf b\u00e0i bi\u1ebft d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ee3p l\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; ph\u1ea7n Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; ph\u1ea7n K\u1ebft b\u00e0i kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf b\u00e0i, Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i, K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean; ph\u1ea7n Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Thi\u1ebfu M\u1edf b\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n b) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn: B\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 2 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 tr\u00edch t\u1eeb b\u00e0i \u201cT\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn\u201d \u2013 Quang D\u0169ng.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau chung chung.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1c sang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n c) Chia v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m (trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thao t\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, so s\u00e1nh, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn); bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa n\u00eau l\u00ed l\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng 3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/p>\n D\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u2013 T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn<\/em> l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay nh\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Quang D\u0169ng. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Quang D\u0169ng vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948 \u1edf Ph\u00f9 L\u01b0u Chanh khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 xa \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1947. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 Quang D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng: H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ph\u00e1p l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh mang \u0111\u1eadm tinh th\u1ea7n bi tr\u00e1ng. \u2026.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 hai l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/p>\n \u2013 \u00dd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:Kh\u1eb3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn trong \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ph\u00e1p l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n \u2013 \u00dd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh mang \u0111\u1eadm tinh th\u1ea7n bi tr\u00e1ng<\/em><\/p>\n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf 2 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn qua \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1<\/em><\/p>\n a) V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn :<\/em><\/p>\n \u2013 H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ph\u00e1p l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n v\u1edbi khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m quan ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n \u2013 Quang D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1c l\u00ean b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 con th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n b\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9ng m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n + Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gian kh\u1ed5 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh da d\u1ebb xanh xao, s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t l\u00e0m h\u1ecd tr\u1ee5i c\u1ea3 t\u00f3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd \u1ed1m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u1ebfu, trong c\u00e1i h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i ti\u1ec1u t\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ebb xanh xao v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, v\u00ec s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh, to\u00e1t l\u00ean c\u00e1i oai phong c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con h\u1ed5 n\u01a1i r\u1eebng thi\u00eang;\u2026<\/p>\n + \u1ea8n gi\u1ea5u sau c\u00e1i v\u1ebb oai h\u00f9ng, d\u1eef d\u1eb1n b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb, nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1i tim r\u1ea1o r\u1ef1c, khao kh\u00e1t y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u0110\u00eam m\u01a1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i d\u00e1ng ki\u1ec1u th\u01a1m).<\/p>\n b). Ch\u1ea5t bi tr\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn :<\/em><\/p>\n N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 hi sinh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c bi l\u1ee5y, tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u00f2i b\u00fat \u00f4ng n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi c\u00e1i bu\u1ed3n, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u th\u1ea9m m\u0129 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p mang ch\u1ea5t bi h\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n +\u00a0 H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ea5m m\u1ed3 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c n\u01a1i r\u1eebng hoang bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi xa x\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1edd \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00ec T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n + S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt bi th\u1ea3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn g\u1ee5c ng\u00e3 b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 m\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfu che th\u00e2n, qua c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m \u00e0o b\u00e0o sang tr\u1ecdng. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, c\u00e1i bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u00e1t h\u1eb3n \u0111i trong ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m th\u00e9t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng M\u00e3 \u2013 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec5n linh h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea5u l\u00ean kh\u00fac nh\u1ea1c tr\u1ea7m h\u00f9ng. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t bi tr\u00e1ng, ch\u00f3i ng\u1eddi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng, mang d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng anh h\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3u chinh phu thu\u1edf x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n c). B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn hai \u00fd ki\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n \u2013 C\u1ea3 hai \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang, tuy c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n bi tr\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n \u2013 H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 do nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba th\u01a1 ca truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00fat ph\u00e1p l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 mang v\u00e0o trong th\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u1eadn m\u1ea1c m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n III. K\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 :<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch.<\/p>\n \u2013 Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Quang D\u0169ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh trong th\u01a1 ca kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 3,0: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng sau:<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 2,0 \u2013 2,75: C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean, song m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/p>\n (ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, so s\u00e1nh) c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 1,0 -1,75 : \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 1\/2 \u0111\u1ebfn 2\/3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5 \u2013 0,75: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1\/3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n d) S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m,\u2026) ; v\u0103n vi\u1ebft gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t; c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 suy ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n e) Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: Kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: M\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: M\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n Ngu\u1ed3n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft : S\u1ede GD& \u0110T NAM \u0110\u1ecaNH\u00a0TR\u01af\u1edcNG THPT NAM TR\u1ef0C<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u0102M H\u1eccC 2016 \u2013 2017 M\u00d4N: NG\u1eee V\u0102N 12 (Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i: 120 ph\u00fat, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian giao \u0111\u1ec1) PH\u1ea6N \u0110\u1eccC HI\u1ec2U (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) \u0110\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n sau v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u2026 Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\n