\u0110\u00ea\u0300 thi gi\u01b0\u0303a ho\u0323c ki\u0300 1 m\u00f4n V\u0103n l\u01a1\u0301p 12 cu\u0309a tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng THPT Nam Tr\u01b0\u0323c n\u0103m 2016 co\u0301 \u0111a\u0301p a\u0301n va\u0300 h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng d\u00e2\u0303n gia\u0309i chi ti\u00ea\u0301t b\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i, ca\u0301c em theo do\u0303i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i:<\/p>\n
S\u1ede GD\u0110T NAM \u0110\u1ecaNH\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u0110\u1ec0 THI GI\u1eeeA K\u00cc I\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n TR\u01af\u1edcNG THPT NAM TR\u1ef0C<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u0102M H\u1eccC 2016 – 2017<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00d4N: NG\u1eee V\u0102N <\/strong>L\u1edaP\u00a0 12<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m b\u00e0i: 120 ph\u00fat, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian giao \u0111\u1ec1)<\/em><\/p>\n I. PH\u1ea6N \u0110\u1eccC HI\u1ec2U<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n sau v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 \u201cD\u00e2n ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ta. T\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, m\u1ed7i khi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u0103ng, th\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, n\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, to l\u1edbn, n\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbt qua m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u0169 b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u0169 c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, trong H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 6, NXB S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1986)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1<\/strong>. N\u00eau ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n? (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2.<\/strong> \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung g\u00ec? (1,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3<\/strong>. Ch\u1ec9 ra v\u00e0 n\u00eau hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a hai bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e2u v\u0103n: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u201cT\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay, m\u1ed7i khi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u0103ng, th\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, n\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, to l\u1edbn, n\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1edbt qua m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u0169 b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u0169 c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d (1,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4<\/strong>. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n g\u1ee3i cho anh\/ch\u1ecb suy ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c? (Vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n t\u1eeb 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 d\u00f2ng). (0,5\u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n II. PH\u1ea6N L\u00c0M V\u0102N<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0C\u00e2u 1:<\/strong> (2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong>)<\/p>\n \u00a0Vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n ng\u1eafn ( kho\u1ea3ng 200 t\u1eeb ) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a anh \/ ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t sau: \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n v\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trang cu\u1ed1i<\/em>\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>C\u00e2u 2: (5,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201c T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn\u201d c\u1ee7a Quang D\u0169ng, c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ng s\u0129 thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/em> \u00dd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c th\u00ec nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u201c H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh mang v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n T\u1eeb c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, anh\/ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \n I. PH\u1ea6N \u0110\u1eccC HI\u1ec2U (3 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e2u<\/strong> 1. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.(0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh: ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m: kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2.<\/strong> N\u1ed9i dung \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n:<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Ch\u00ednh tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u1ecdi k\u1ebb th\u00f9.<\/p>\n H\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n + \u0110i\u1ec3m 1,0: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n + \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00bd n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n + \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: Tr\u1ea3\u00a0 l\u1eddi chung chung ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt r\u00f5 \u00fd.<\/p>\n + \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sai ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n \u00a0C\u00e2u 3.<\/strong> M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. (1,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e2u v\u0103n: \u1ea8n d\u1ee5; \u0110i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb; Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea; L\u1eb7p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac; Nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng: + Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 + T\u1ea1o nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho c\u00e2u v\u0103n.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 + Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta.<\/p>\n + M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: hs tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean. (1,0\u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n + M\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7: n\u00eau \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb, n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1\/3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7(0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m) \/n\u00eau 1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eeb, ho\u1eb7c 1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/em>(0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n + M\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m: kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4.<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t theo c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n H\u1ecdc sinh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0– Ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0– C\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0– S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c x\u00e2m l\u0103ng.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0+ \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: N\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i dung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn; Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n \u00a0+ \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 2\/3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u00a0+ \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea7n II. L\u00e0m v\u0103n (7,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1: (2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. Y\u00eau c<\/em><\/strong>\u1ea7u chung:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Th\u00ed sinh bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; v\u0103n vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac; di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n \u00a02. Y\u00eau c<\/em><\/strong>\u1ea7u c\u1ee5\u00a0th\u1ec3:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n a)<\/em>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/em><\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25 n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; ph\u1ea7n Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; ph\u1ea7n K\u1ebft b\u00e0i kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Thi\u1ebfu M\u1edf b\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n. \u0111i\u1ec3m: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf b\u00e0i, Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i, K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. Ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf b\u00e0i bi\u1ebft d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ee3p l\u00ed v\u00e0<\/p>\n b) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (0,25 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/em><\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn: : h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1c sang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n c) Chia v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m (trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thao t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn); bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa n\u00eau l\u00ed l\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng; d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng (1,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/em><\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 1,0: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng sau:<\/p>\n – \u00a0Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,75: C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean, song m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m (gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn) c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 1\/2 \u0111\u1ebfn 2\/3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1\/3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n d) S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>(0,25<\/em>\u00a0\u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3m)<\/em><\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m,\u2026) ; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n e) Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb,<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u (0,25<\/em>\u00a0\u0111i<\/em>\u1ec3m):<\/em><\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: Kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: M\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (5,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)\u00a0:<\/strong><\/p>\n * Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Th\u00ed sinh bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; v\u0103n vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t; di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft; kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n * Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n a) \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/em><\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf b\u00e0i, Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i, K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. Ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf b\u00e0i bi\u1ebft d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ee3p l\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; ph\u1ea7n Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; ph\u1ea7n K\u1ebft b\u00e0i kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ba ph\u1ea7n M\u1edf b\u00e0i, Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i, K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean; ph\u1ea7n Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Thi\u1ebfu M\u1edf b\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n b) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/em><\/p>\n –\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn v\u1eeba mang d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p tr\u00e1ng s\u0129 thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f9a mang \u0111\u1eadm v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1eddi k\u00ec kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau chung chung.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecblu\u1eadn, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1c sang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n c) Chia v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn\u00a0 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m (trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thao t\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn); bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa n\u00eau l\u00ed l\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng. (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/em><\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 3,0: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng sau:<\/p>\n \u00a0 + Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0++ Quang D\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111a t\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi s\u0129 mang h\u1ed3n th\u01a1 ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng, h\u1ed3n h\u1eadu<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0++ T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho h\u1ed3 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Quang D\u0169ng v\u00e0 th\u01a1 ca kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn<\/p>\n \u00a0+ Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0++ \u201c D\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p tr\u00e1ng s\u0129 thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d: l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng phu gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3u v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trung \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0++ \u201c D\u00e1ng v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1eddi k\u00ec kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p\u201d: mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh\u00a0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng anh v\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n th\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 hai b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh t\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn: \u00dd ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn sau ch\u1ec9 ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/p>\n \u00a0+ Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0++ V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh mang d\u00e1ng d\u1ea5p tr\u00e1ng s\u0129 thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean v\u1edbi d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb oai phong, l\u1eabm li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e0o kh\u00ed, tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ki\u00eau d\u0169ng, x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ngang t\u00e0ng ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5, h\u1ecd coi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft nh\u1eb9 t\u1ef1a l\u00f4ng h\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7t trong kh\u00f4ng gian bi h\u00f9ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng chinh \u0111\u1ea7y gian kh\u1ed5, v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec5n x\u1ee9 ch\u1ed1n bi\u00ean \u1ea3i, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trang tr\u1ecdng, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7…<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0++ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn mang d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1eddi k\u00ec kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3m t\u1eed cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft sinh: kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1i ch\u00ed s\u1eddn l\u00f2ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n ng\u0169 gian kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn tr\u1ebb trung tinh ngh\u1ecbch, l\u0103n l\u1ed9n tr\u1eadn m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t hi sinh m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111a c\u1ea3m \u0111a t\u00ecnh: d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00f4i l\u1ee9a<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh binh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eadm s\u0103c th\u00e1i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i r\u1eebng thi\u00eang n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng. V\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh tr\u1ebb<\/p>\n \u00a0+ B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ++ C\u1ea3 hai \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang, tuy n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c nhau\u00a0 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau, c\u00f9ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00e1ng s\u0129 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 ++ C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 do nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba th\u01a1 ca truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00fat ph\u00e1p l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u1eadn m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i T\u00e2y Ti\u1ebfn m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c<\/p>\n \u00a0 Th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n –\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec3m 2,0 \u2013 2,5: C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u00a0 \u0111\u00e1p\u00a0 \u1ee9ng\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean, song m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn\u00a0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 1,5 -1,75 : \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 1\/2 \u0111\u1ebfn 2\/3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 1,0 \u2013 1,25: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1\/3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5, 0,75: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1\/3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean tuy nhi\u00ean di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7ng c\u00e1c \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n d) S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/em><\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (vi\u1ebft c\u00e2u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m,\u2026) ; v\u0103n vi\u1ebft gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t; c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n –\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n\u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 suy ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n e) Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u (0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/em><\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,5: Kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0,25: M\u1eafc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m 0: M\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u00ea\u0300 thi gi\u01b0\u0303a ho\u0323c ki\u0300 1 m\u00f4n V\u0103n l\u01a1\u0301p 12 cu\u0309a tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng THPT Nam Tr\u01b0\u0323c n\u0103m 2016 co\u0301 \u0111a\u0301p a\u0301n va\u0300 h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng d\u00e2\u0303n gia\u0309i chi ti\u00ea\u0301t b\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i, ca\u0301c em theo do\u0303i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i: S\u1ede GD\u0110T NAM \u0110\u1ecaNH\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ec0 THI GI\u1eeeA K\u00cc I\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TR\u01af\u1edcNG THPT NAM TR\u1ef0C\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u0102M H\u1eccC 2016 – 2017 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00d4N: NG\u1eee […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00a0\u0110a\u0301p a\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 thi gi\u01b0\u0303a ho\u0323c ki\u0300 1 l\u01a1\u0301p 12 m\u00f4n V\u0103n – THPT Nam Tr\u01b0\u0323c 2016<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\n+\u00a0 H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/em>: h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u0129 n\u0103ng.
\n+\u00a0Cu\u1ed1n v\u1edf:<\/em>\u00a0ghi ch\u00e9p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.
\n\u00dd c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u<\/em>: h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9.
\n– \u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u2013 ch\u1ee9ng minh
\n+ Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec, nh\u1edd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c- k\u0129 n\u0103ng. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n bao \u0111\u1eddi nay.
\n+ Bi\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, v\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. ( L\u00ea- nin : \u201c\u00a0H\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc n\u1eefa, h\u1ecdc m\u00e3i<\/em>\u201d. \u2013 \u0110\u1eafc \u2013 uyn: \u201c\u00a0b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc.. \u201d<\/em>,…)
\n+ Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.
\n– \u00a0\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u2013 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng
\n+\u00a0\u00a0H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n v\u1edf kh\u00f4ng trang cu\u1ed1i<\/em>: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn, kh\u00e1t khao v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh tri th\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.
\n+ Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n, t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f3, bi\u1ebfng nh\u00e1c, l\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp…
\n+ H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ban th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quanh ta.
\n– \u00a0B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc:
\nR\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/p>\n