Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3 \u2013 Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ebf X\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u00e2n em nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u1ea5u gai.
\nRu\u1ed9t trong th\u00ec tr\u1eafng v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec \u0111en,
\nAi \u01a1i n\u1ebfm th\u1eed m\u00e0 xem.
\nN\u1ebfm ra m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng em ng\u1ecdt b\u00f9i,\u201d
\n(Ca dao)<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kim c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u01a1 v\u0103n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00edt nay l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n hi\u1ebfm hoi h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ebf X\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ebfm hoi c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n th\u01a1 ca trung \u0111\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 t\u1ea7n t\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngay khi b\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3a hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1eafn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang l\u00e0m b\u1eadt l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c hi sinh \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111ang, t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u00e1o v\u00e1t ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi, b\u00e0 T\u00fa, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng tri \u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh :<\/p>\n

\u201cQuanh n\u0103m bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u1edf mom s\u00f4ng,
\nNu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m con v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng.
\nL\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i th\u00e2n c\u00f2 khi qu\u00e3ng v\u1eafng
\nEo s\u00e8o m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2 \u0111\u00f4ng.
\nM\u1ed9t duy\u00ean hai n\u1ee3 \u00e2u \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1eadn,
\nN\u0103m n\u1eafng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0a d\u00e1m qu\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng.
\nCha m\u1eb9 th\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi \u0103n \u1edf b\u1ea1c,
\nC\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng h\u1edd h\u1eefng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ebf X\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ed1ng trong bu\u1ed5i giao th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 n\u1eeda th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u2013 n\u1eeda phong ki\u1ebfn. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh, ham h\u1ecdc, h\u00e0o hoa, ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i l\u00e0m th\u01a1 hay nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u1eadn \u0111\u1eadn tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi s\u1eed v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf hai m\u1ea3ng th\u01a1: tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang v\u00e0 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 pha ch\u00fat gi\u1ecdng c\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n bi\u1ebfm s\u1eafc x\u1ea3o b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u1edbi d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 k\u1ec9 XIX.<\/p>\n

Kho t\u00e0ng th\u01a1 v\u0103n c\u1ee7a T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 100 b\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u01a1 N\u00f4m, g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n b\u00e1t c\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt, l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t,\u2026 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i v\u0103n t\u1ebf, ph\u00fa, c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i\u2026 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t m\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. Minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi ph\u1ea9m \u201cTh\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n b\u00e1t c\u00fa \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00f2ng tha thi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 tri \u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y x\u00f3t xa c\u1ee7a T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ed1 l\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i\u00ean bi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 T\u00fa, qua \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u0169ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c hi sinh to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd hay c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u01b0u sinh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa, qua \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 t\u1ea3o t\u1ea7n s\u1edbm mai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

\u201cQuanh n\u0103m bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u1edf mom s\u00f4ng,
\nNu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m con v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a thi ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1edf ra v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1ed7i kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc, lo toan c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa \u2013 t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb M\u1eabn. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cQuanh n\u0103m\u201d \u2013 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ec l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n kh\u00e9p k\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ef1c t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u1ebft ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y sang ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c, n\u0103m n\u00e0y qua n\u0103m n\u1ecd m\u1eb7c cho n\u1eafng g\u1eaft hay m\u01b0a r\u00e0o v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf x\u00f3t gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf th\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f3 phai v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eaft m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i chu to\u00e0n m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 T\u00fa. Ch\u01b0a d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n \u0111o, \u0111ong \u0111\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m b\u1eadt l\u00ean c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cmom s\u00f4ng\u201d. \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ebf \u201cmom s\u00f4ng\u201d r\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3m nguy kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doi \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u00f4 ra ph\u00eda l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n n\u00ean nh\u1eefng khi ti\u1ebft tr\u1eddi kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh m\u1ecfng manh kia s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 s\u1ea1c l\u1ee1 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho b\u00e0 T\u00fa. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf, gian nan l\u00e0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 T\u00fa v\u1eabn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5m no:<\/p>\n

\u201cNu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m con v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh c\u00f9ng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u01a1 tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang, c\u00e2u th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 hai nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi l\u00ean \u00e1n gay g\u1eaft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u1ee3, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201c\u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3:<\/p>\n

\u201cTr\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t b\u1ed1 l\u00ean thang,
\nH\u1ecfi ra quan \u1ea5y \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3.\u201d
\n(Quan t\u1ea1i gia \u2013 Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ebf X\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i vai c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb7ng nay c\u00f2n nh\u00e2n l\u00ean b\u1ed9i ph\u1ea7n khi b\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Hai ch\u1eef \u201cNu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7\u201d l\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 nu\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba vang l\u00ean t\u1ea1o cho c\u00e2u th\u01a1 m\u1ed9t \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u trang tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o g\u1ee3i t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111ang t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng n\u01a1i b\u00e0 T\u00fa khi ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u201cquanh n\u0103m\u201d \u1edf n\u01a1i \u201cmom s\u00f4ng\u201d ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh, nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 b\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho \u201cn\u0103m\u201d \u0111\u1ee9a con v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t hai danh t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm \u201cn\u0103m\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t\u201d song song v\u1edbi nhau t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 kh\u1eadp khi\u1ec5ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1. T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u m\u00ecnh khi so s\u00e1nh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u201cn\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9a con th\u01a1\u201d v\u00ec \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u1ee9a con \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d ng\u1ea7m n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 t\u1ea3o t\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc thi\u00eang li\u00eang kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cm\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ed l\u00ed v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201cn\u0103m\u201d \u2013 \u201cm\u1ed9t\u201d c\u00f9ng li\u00ean t\u1eeb \u201cv\u1edbi\u201d ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a bao n\u1ed7i h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda n\u00ean chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00f2n g\u00e1nh m\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i vai g\u1ea7y gu\u1ed9c, nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 c\u00f2n hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u0129u n\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi \u201cn\u0103m con\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng\u201d nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1ea1i nghi\u00eang l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201ctr\u1ecdng nam khinh n\u1eef\u201d r\u1ebb r\u00fang trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, b\u00e0 T\u00fa \u201cnu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7\u201d cho T\u1ebf X\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chu to\u00e0n cho \u00f4ng \u201cch\u0103n \u1ea5m, n\u1ec7m \u00eam\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f2n lo cho \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 cao sang t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1edf m\u00e0i n\u1edf m\u1eb7t v\u00ec suy cho c\u00f9ng, T\u1ebf X\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00fa t\u00e0i, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00ed thi c\u1eed c\u00f4ng danh:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cBi\u1ebft thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, bi\u1ebft ch\u00e8 t\u00e0u,
\nCao l\u00e2u bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb, h\u1ed3ng l\u00e2u bi\u1ebft m\u00f9i.\u201d
\n(H\u1ecfi \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi \u2013 Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ebf X\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Hay:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cH\u00f4m qua anh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y,
\nGi\u00e0y \u201cgi\u00f4n\u201d anh d\u1eadn, \u201c\u00f4 T\u00e2y\u201d anh c\u1ea7m.\u201d
\n(\u0110i h\u00e1t m\u1ea5t \u00f4 \u2013 Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ebf X\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/em><\/p>\n

Hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u thi ph\u1ea9m tuy ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn trong m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh cao \u0111\u1eb9p n\u01a1i b\u00e0 T\u00fa v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3, t\u1ea7n t\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3ng n\u1eafng m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 chu to\u00e0n m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Qua \u0111\u00f3, T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 T\u00fa, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng nam nhi m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi \u201cn\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9a con th\u01a1\u201d. Th\u1eadt x\u00f3t xa !<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i lo toan, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201ccon c\u00f2\u201d n\u0103m x\u01b0a trong ca dao :<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cCon c\u00f2 l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i b\u1edd s\u00f4ng,
\nG\u00e1nh g\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c n\u1ec9 non.\u201d
\n(Ca dao)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ef1c t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m m\u00e0 b\u00e0 T\u00fa \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua trong hai c\u00e2u th\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i th\u00e2n c\u00f2 khi qu\u00e3ng v\u1eafng
\nEo s\u00e8o m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2 \u0111\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cth\u00e2n c\u00f2\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201ccon c\u00f2\u201d nh\u01b0 trong ca dao x\u01b0a v\u1eeba th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trong phong c\u00e1ch th\u01a1 ca c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f3i chung v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1ea7y gu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u201ccon c\u00f2\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eef \u201cth\u00e2n\u201d tuy \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng nghe sao cay \u0111\u1eafng qu\u00e1, n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n g\u1ee3i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. V\u00e0 khi x\u01b0a, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i tr\u00ean trang gi\u1ea5y khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eef \u201cth\u00e2n\u201d b\u1ea1c m\u1ec7nh:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cTh\u00e2n em v\u1eeba tr\u1eafng l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba tr\u00f2n,
\nB\u1ea3y n\u1ed5i ba ch\u00ecm v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc non<\/em>.\u201d
\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (B\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cKhi qu\u00e3ng v\u1eafng\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ee3n ng\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7y nguy hi\u1ec3m r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp n\u01a1i b\u1edd s\u00f4ng heo h\u00fat, gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u1ed7i kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ea3o t\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c song h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb l\u00e1y \u201cl\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i\u201d, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef g\u1ea7y gu\u1ed9c ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n m\u01b0u sinh n\u01a1i r\u1eebng s\u00f4ng n\u00fai b\u00e3i v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam \u2013 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00e1c \u0111ang h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac b\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng con, \u0111ang t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 say, h\u1eb1ng mong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi h\u01a1n trong khung c\u1ea3nh hiu qu\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn gh\u00ea s\u1ee3 n\u01a1i doi \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 ba g\u1ee3i n\u1ed7i c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecdc \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfc th\u00ec c\u00e2u th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ea7y cam go c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i mua b\u00e1n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac:<\/p>\n

\u201cEo s\u00e8o m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2 \u0111\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u1eddi th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1eeb l\u00e1y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh \u201ceo s\u00e8o\u201d g\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp, \u1ed3n \u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh n\u01a1i ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 lam l\u0169 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u201cn\u0103m con v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng\u201d . M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cbu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2 \u0111\u00f4ng\u201d c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 T\u00fa c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn, t\u1ea5t b\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, x\u00f4 b\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca dao x\u01b0a nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cCon \u01a1i nh\u1edb l\u1ea5y c\u00e2u n\u00e0y,
\nS\u00f4ng s\u00e2u ch\u1edb l\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1edb qua.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u0103ng v\u1eb3ng b\u00ean tai l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng ta: \u201cS\u00f4ng s\u00e2u ch\u1edb l\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1edb qua\u201d nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 T\u00fa v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u00e2m th\u1ea7m v\u00e0 dai d\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4i co \u201ceo s\u00e8o\u201d, chen ch\u00fac, tranh gi\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, ph\u00e2n mua v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua k\u1ebb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ec3 khi \u201c\u0111\u00f2 \u0111\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u01a1n ch\u1ea3i mi\u1ebfng c\u01a1m, manh \u00e1o cho ch\u1ed3ng, con v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 khi t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam thu nh\u1eadp s\u1ebd t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt h\u01a1n \u201ckhi qu\u00e3ng v\u1eafng\u201d cho d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh \u0111au nh\u1ee9c khi \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u1eddi, ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c khi b\u1ecb d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00f4 ng\u00e3. \u00d4i ! Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef chan h\u00f2a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 chen l\u1ea5n b\u00e1n \u0111i t\u1eebng m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u00edt \u1ecfi lo cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c !<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb l\u00e1y h\u00f4 \u1ee9ng v\u1eeba gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u1eeba gi\u00e0u t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m \u201cl\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i\u201d, \u201ceo s\u00e8o\u201d l\u00ean ngay v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u th\u01a1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i nhau r\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9nh \u201ckhi qu\u1ea3ng v\u1eafng\u201d \u2013 \u201cbu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2 \u0111\u00f4ng\u201d trong hai c\u00e2u th\u1ef1c, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 th\u00e1o v\u00e1t v\u00e3 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt, tr\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft n\u01a1i qu\u1ea1nh hiu khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa d\u00f9 trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp theo, T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadp vai v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1eddi t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ea7m ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng lao \u00e2m th\u1ea7m v\u00ec ch\u1ed3ng v\u00ec con m\u00e0 b\u00e0 T\u00fa \u0111ang g\u1ed3ng g\u00e1nh tr\u00ean vai:<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed9t duy\u00ean hai n\u1ee3 \u00e2u \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1eadn,
\nN\u0103m n\u1eafng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0a d\u00e1m qu\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo quan ni\u1ec7m phong ki\u1ebfn x\u01b0a, \u201cduy\u00ean\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ee3\u201d l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng do tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, t\u1eeb s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u01a1 b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cKi\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi sao m\u00e3i long \u0111ong,
\n\u00d4ng t\u01a1 b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed3ng se duy\u00ean\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1eddi th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 d\u00e8 d\u1eb7n kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi than th\u1edf khi \u201cduy\u00ean\u201d th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ee3\u201d l\u1ea1i hai:<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u1ed3ng g\u00ec anh, v\u1ee3 g\u00ec t\u00f4i,
\nCh\u1eb3ng qua l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eddi chi \u0111\u00e2y\u201d
\n(Ca dao)<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef x\u01b0a song song v\u1edbi nhau \u201cM\u1ed9t duy\u00ean hai n\u1ee3\u201d \u2013 \u201cn\u0103m n\u1eafng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0a\u201d v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed1i nhau v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb: \u201cm\u1ed9t\u201d \u2013 \u201chai\u201d, \u201cn\u0103m\u201d \u2013 \u201cm\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed1i nhau v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1ea1c th\u01a1 b\u1ed7ng tr\u1ea7m l\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t d\u00e2ng l\u00ean theo c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129 khi bi\u1ebft v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u00eang li\u00eang h\u00f3a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00e0 T\u00fa. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, d\u1eabu c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n mu\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, ch\u00f4ng gai tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, \u201cn\u1ee3\u201d nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 T\u00fa ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u00f9n b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c cho qua v\u00e0 ba ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1: \u201c\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1eadn\u201d, \u201cd\u00e1m qu\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7y cam ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa tuy gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng\u00a0 r\u1ea5t cao qu\u00fd: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ed1i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n con nh\u1ecf. Qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ee9c hi sinh !<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c pha tr\u1ed9n l\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u0111an xen nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef c\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, \u00a0nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea5m ch\u00e2n dung m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 k\u1ebft tinh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c hi sinh, s\u1ef1 nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 t\u1ea7n t\u1ea3o ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong hai c\u00e2u lu\u1eadn. Qua \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u1ea7m \u00fd b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean \u0111i c\u00e1i t\u00f4i m\u00e0 g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 con ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec con,
\nC\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh giang s\u01a1n nh\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng.\u201d
\n(Kho t\u00e0ng l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t d\u00e2n gian)<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00ec qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3, qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi n\u1eef nhi m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i s\u1eafm vai tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t, T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eedi v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eafng cay v\u1eeba ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 cho \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn kh\u1eaft khe \u201ctr\u1ecdng nam khinh n\u1eef\u201d \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1 :<\/p>\n

\u201cCha m\u1eb9 th\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi \u0103n \u1edf b\u1ea1c,
\nC\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng h\u1edd h\u1eefng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a thi ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t khi gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u201c\u1ea9n m\u00ecnh\u201d sau nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3 n\u1eefa m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i thay cho s\u1ef1 o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch ch\u1ed3ng, tr\u00e1ch ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa. \u201cCha m\u1eb9 th\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi\u201d th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng, x\u00f9 x\u00ec nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch th\u01a1 ca tr\u00e0o ph\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi, h\u1eadn \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u201cT\u00e2y t\u00e0u l\u1ed1 l\u0103ng\u201d l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng san s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng v\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eedi \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a bao ni\u1ec1m ph\u1eabn u\u1ea5t, \u0111au x\u00f3t v\u00e0 t\u00ea t\u00e1i:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng h\u1edd h\u1eefng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fa x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eedi \u201c\u0111\u1eddi\u201d nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u201ct\u1ef1 ch\u1eedi\u201d m\u00ecnh, \u201ct\u1ef1 ch\u1eedi\u201d c\u00e1i th\u00f3i s\u0129 di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng nam nhi \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng danh, th\u00f3i gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ng\u1ed3i than v\u00e3n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh \u0111ang kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c v\u00ec m\u00ecnh. T\u00fa x\u01b0\u01a1ng coi m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, \u201c\u0103n \u1edf b\u1ea1c\u201d v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u201ch\u1edd h\u1eefng\u201d trong tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb l\u00e0m cha, l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng h\u1edd h\u1eefng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u201d ! Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ea1c quan th\u00ec T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u00e1ch m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi suy cho c\u00f9ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lem lu\u1ed1t kia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y \u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang v\u00e0o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng d\u1ecfi cao qu\u00fd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5. Th\u1eadt \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn !:
\n\u201cCon ga\u0301i nha\u0300 do\u0300ng l\u00e2\u0301y ch\u00f4\u0300ng ke\u0309 ch\u01a1\u0323<\/em><\/p>\n

Ti\u00ea\u0301ng co\u0301 mi\u00ea\u0301ng kh\u00f4ng, g\u0103\u0323p ch\u0103ng hay ch\u01a1\u0301\u201d
\n(V\u0103n t\u1ebf s\u1ed1ng v\u1ee3 \u2013 Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ebf X\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/em><\/p>\n

Hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u1ef1 r\u1ee7a m\u00e1t m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1eadm \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00ean \u00e1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0 T\u00fa l\u00e0 v\u00f4 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u1ea5y tuy \u201c\u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3\u201d nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u201c\u1edf b\u1ea1c\u201d, \u201ch\u1edd h\u1eefng\u201d m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t chu \u0111\u00e1o, lu\u00f4n d\u00f5i theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3. Thi ph\u1ea9m k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd: v\u1eeba th\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m c\u00e1i bi, c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh trong ni\u1ec1m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba d\u00ed d\u1ecfm, h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cTh\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3\u201d\u00a0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi ph\u1ea9m mang \u0111\u1eadm t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. V\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb m\u00e0 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh pha ch\u00fat tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang, T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 t\u1ea3o t\u1ea7n, ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p trong nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00e0 T\u00fa c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ea7y lo toan \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd: v\u1eeba m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t, v\u1eeba c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3 \u2013 Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ebf X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cTh\u00e2n em nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u1ea5u gai. Ru\u1ed9t trong th\u00ec tr\u1eafng v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec \u0111en, Ai \u01a1i n\u1ebfm th\u1eed m\u00e0 xem. N\u1ebfm ra m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng em ng\u1ecdt b\u00f9i,\u201d (Ca dao) H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kim c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[172],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n