Nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m c\u00e1 t\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a John L.Holland. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, mang t\u00ednh ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0: Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (ca, m\u00faa\u2026), \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n, th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, v\u0103n th\u01a1, l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00e9o tay, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (s\u01a1n m\u00e0i, ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7\u2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt; coi tr\u1ecdng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tu\u00e2n theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, th\u1eddi trang, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu. Th\u00ed sinh \u0111\u1eebng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00fa vui c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Khi ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf qua c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d, PGS Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e0nh Nam l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh \u0111am m\u00ea, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a PGS Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e0nh Nam l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 sinh vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00ed sinh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9 h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng uy t\u00edn l\u00e0 ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ngay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNgay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n. Thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u00f3 99% l\u00e0 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, n\u00ean n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m\u201d, PGS Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e0nh Nam nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1eafm r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c PGS Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e0nh Nam chia s\u1ebb, g\u1ed3m 8 b\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t (v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng khi\u1ebfu, c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c mong mu\u1ed1n (t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c). T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 (y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u (th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh GD&\u0110T (x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, uy t\u00edn c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian cho tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec1, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, hay nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y hay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, PGS Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e0nh Nam cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh, ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, trong khi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i \u00edt quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng gi\u1ecfi c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u00fang tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh \u201chot\u201d, ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 15-20 n\u0103m, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi h\u1ecd \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec9nh cao trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn\u201d, PGS Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e0nh Nam chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Zing<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean khi ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, PGS.TS Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e0nh Nam, \u0110H Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (\u0110H Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u00ed sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00fa vui c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. PGS Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e0nh Nam, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m C\u00e1c Khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0110H Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (\u0110H Qu\u1ed1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":47510,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n