T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m \u01a1n, h\u00e3y xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111i. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh quen bi\u1ebft trong ngh\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m code m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c 2000 \u0111\u00f4 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fac \u0111i h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi \u0111i l\u00e0m n\u00f3 kh\u00e1c xa nhau l\u1eafm.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fac \u0111i h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111am m\u00ea, l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00f2n khi \u0111i l\u00e0m, h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1, tham gia m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n, th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 may m\u1eafn l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc th\u00eam c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u201c\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh\u201d. Ngh\u0129 l\u00e0m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00f3 cao si\u00eau l\u1eafm, v\u00e0o doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00edt c\u0169ng ch\u00ea, b\u1ecb sai v\u1eb7t c\u0169ng h\u1eadm h\u1ef1c, mu\u1ed1n v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eb9p, gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 \u0111ang tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong m\u01a1, l\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111am m\u00ea hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec to l\u1edbn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea3. L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e1n s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm mi\u1ebfng c\u01a1m manh \u00e1o, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1eady th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c \u201ct\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c\u201d t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y sai ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi l\u00e0m th\u1ee3 h\u1ed3 hay ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00e0n c\u0169ng ch\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c m\u00e9o g\u00ec nhau, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u00e1n s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec x\u00f4ng ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n \u0111i<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, h\u00e3y th\u1eed google \u201c\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng quay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1eady th\u00ec h\u00e3y ngh\u0129 c\u00e1ch x\u00f4ng ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ai c\u1ea3, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng. M\u00ecnh gh\u00e9t nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ch\u00e9m gi\u00f3 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u2026 r\u1eb1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ebf l\u1ecd th\u1ebf chai. Th\u00f4i \u0111i, \u00f4ng k\u00e9m th\u00ec \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. B\u1edfi khi \u0111i l\u00e0m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi: ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m th\u00ec \u00edt ti\u1ec1n, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fac \u0111i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec3nh r\u00e2u m\u00e0 ph\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i \u1edf c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i l\u00e0m, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 \u201cn\u1ebfu h\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, ng\u00e0y mai t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e0, ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n\u201d, th\u1ebf th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y th\u1eed m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y v\u1ee9t h\u1ebft s\u0129 di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean th\u1eadt, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e3y v\u1ee9t c\u00e1i s\u1ef9 di\u1ec7n, c\u00e1i \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i may m\u1eafn r\u1ed3i, code c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 hay \u0111am m\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eebng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc .NET ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m PHP hay Nodejs l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t khi c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f2i l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao, \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. C\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111i, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t th\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y th\u00eam r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i cho c\u1ea3 team kh\u00f4ng? H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u00e0 h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o b\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m \u01a1n h\u1ecd m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi m\u1edbi \u0111i l\u00e0m, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ed, l\u1ef3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ea3o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u00e1i. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1eadt v\u1eefng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i qu\u00e1 cao, l\u00e0m sai b\u1ecb m\u1eafng m\u1ed9t t\u00ed th\u00ec d\u1ed7i xong ngh\u1ec9, \u0111\u1eebng th\u1ebf nh\u00e9, ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef3 h\u01a1n t\u00ed n\u1eefa, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p, bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ed7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eebng lo g\u00ec, sai th\u00ec s\u1eeda, bug th\u00ec fix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng ra, b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y ch\u1eef g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? N\u00f3 ghi l\u00e0 \u201csinh vi\u00ean ABC \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ghi r\u1eb1ng \u201csinh vi\u00ean ABC s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i cty XYZ v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4\u201d. H\u00e3y thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb trong suy ngh\u0129, v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ebft, \u201cSQL th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 NoSql\u201d, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi theo m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 sao th\u00ec, IT v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 tham gia b\u00e1n s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i n\u0103m, b\u1edfi m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng m\u00f4ng lung, m\u00f2 m\u1eabm t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 gi\u1ecfi, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00ec IT l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t. M\u00e0 suy cho c\u00f9ng, ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ebf th\u00f4i, ngon hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eebng hi v\u1ecdng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sau khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao hay th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111i cho d\u1ec5 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Via: L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean cao l\u1eafm, gi\u1edd th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u1ebfn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, sau t\u1eebng \u1ea5y n\u0103m l\u00e0m v\u1eadp m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 v\u1eabn loanh quanh n\u1eeda con s\u1ed1\u00a0l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m 2000 \u0111\u00f4 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean kia mong mu\u1ed1n, m\u00ecnh cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":43749,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1651,18],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n