Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc CNTT, t\u00f4i quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00e0i kho\u00e1, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 r\u00fat t\u1ec9a t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t ng\u00e0nh CNTT, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0i h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean kho\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb. B\u1ed1n n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 qua, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o ra b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ai?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sang n\u0103m hai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ed5 \u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m ba, b\u1ed1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i mong r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c CNTT c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng tham gia tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb trong ng\u00e0nh CNTT l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y x\u00e9t hai sinh vi\u00ean A v\u00e0 B v\u1eeba m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. Anh A t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng khen. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd cho r\u1eb1ng anh ta h\u1ecdc g\u1ea1o, r\u1eb1ng anh ta s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 trong su\u1ed1t b\u1ed1n n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i qua. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, anh B c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Anh \u1ea5y l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 trui r\u00e8n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m tra. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 \u1ea5y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn anh m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng. Th\u1eadt ra, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u, b\u1ea1n tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0o t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o trong ba \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, th\u00ec l\u1ebd ra b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang s\u1edbm h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 xoay chuy\u1ec3n t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 anh A hay anh B, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t ng\u00e0nh CNTT.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi h\u1ecdc CNTT\u00a0b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb duy nh\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201ch\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m\u201d. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft th\u00eam hai nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc #1: <\/strong>Nh\u1eefng \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m (group-study) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m hay kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 h\u01a1n  Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01a1i trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t s\u1edf th\u00edch, suy ngh\u0129 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, nh\u00f3m Ti\u1ec1n Giang, nh\u00f3m S\u00e0i G\u00f2n\u2026<\/em>
X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u1edf, c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m K\u00fd T\u00fac X\u00e1, nh\u00f3m \u1edf chung ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ecd,\u2026<\/em>
X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng Phong, nh\u00f3m N\u0103ng Khi\u1ebfu,\u2026<\/em>
X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u1eef, nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n nam.<\/em>
X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e1 banh FIFA, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e1nh War Craft, nh\u00f3m b\u1eafn Half Life\u2026<\/em>
X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m L\u1ea9u d\u00ea, nh\u00f3m L\u1ea9u C\u00e1 k\u00e8o, nh\u00f3m Bia h\u01a1i\u2026<\/em>
X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang y\u00eau nhau, nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u<\/em>
nhau\u2026<\/em>
X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 sinh ho\u1ea1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m M\u00f9a h\u00e8 xanh, nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m web, nh\u00f3m C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n\u2026<\/em>
Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen nhau l\u00fac v\u1eeba v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7u l\u00f4ng, nh\u00f3m v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7, nh\u00f3m Linux, nh\u00f3m xe Su x\u00ec po v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i N\u00f3 k\u00eca, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3. \u0110\u1eddi sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u201cn\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i\u201d qua m\u00f9i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a v\u00e0i nh\u00f3m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00f3m m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t CNTT (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi!<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn lao cho m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh (theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng xung quanh), nh\u01b0ng thi c\u1eed l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1eadn \u0111\u1eadn. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd. B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thi cho th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m cao trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u201cluy\u1ec7n\u201d th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u. Luy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u01b0? H\u00e3y luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 thi. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 thi c\u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m photo trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Xem qua ch\u00fang v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m: nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. Nghe qua th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n qu\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u0103m h\u1edf \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 thi c\u0169 ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, l\u00f2ng ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1edbm b\u1ecb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00ec c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 thi trong \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 \u0111\u1ec1. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 4 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1edf l\u00ean, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 thi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m th\u00ec c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. N\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u1ee3 m\u00f4n n\u00e0o) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 7 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. B\u1ecf \u0111i nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd, r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi \u0111\u00f3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1 thi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o ch\u00fang). V\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m \u0111\u00eam m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e1, r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u00fap l\u00e0m b\u00e0i nhanh h\u01a1n. Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng nhanh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y thi, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb s\u1ed1c v\u00ec g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi l\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m k\u1ecbp b\u00e0i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u201cquen tay\u201d, hay l\u00e0m r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh sai hay \u0111\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean khoa CNTT th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ea5m thi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 may r\u1ee7i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay v\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecdc thi. T\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn 2,3 m\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng m\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 thi, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i tinh hoa nh\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n
l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i qua. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o trong nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp. Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m quen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp
n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng gi\u1ea3i qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd trao \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang hay ch\u01b0a. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m 3,4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a 200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kho\u00e1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m thi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc thi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 thi \u1edf nh\u00e0 r\u1ed3i g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bu\u1ed5i. Trong nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o cho nhau nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t khi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i. T\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u r\u1ed3i trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc thi l\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 ganh \u0111ua, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi khi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay than th\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho r\u1eb1ng do m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, do kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1, do \u0111\u1ec1 thi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u\u2026 C\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. L\u00e0m sao h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thi \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh CNTT, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 thi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c? Vi\u1ec7c thi c\u1eed \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c m\u1ea5y, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm ng\u1ee7 qu\u00ean tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. H\u00e3y l\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp trong s\u00e1ch, do gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean cho, trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1. V\u00e0 h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc CNTT h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n n\u0103m tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 luy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u00ec th\u1eadt c\u00f2n kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00e1 th\u1eadt v\u1ecdng. Theo quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf khoa CNTT c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 6 tu\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung h\u1ecdc thi. M\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 tu\u1ea7n, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh cho thi c\u1eed. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 T\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 cho thi c\u1eed c\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1, ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ai bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cT\u00f4i n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y?\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m m\u1ed9t, n\u0103m hai. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd loay hoay m\u00e3i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. Gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean hay nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean kho\u00e1 tr\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n th\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00f4i n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCh\u00fang ta s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc Java trong h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.\u00a0H\u1ecdc Java \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? L\u00e0m sao ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 xong? H\u1ecdc xong r\u1ed3i th\u00ec l\u00e0m g\u00ec ti\u1ebfp? H\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y? Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y tr\u00f4i qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Sang h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh: \u201cCh\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc Java trong h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y\u201d. L\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 tr\u00f4i qua. \u0110\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1edbi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00fang ta s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc C# trong h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y\u201d. Repeat \u2026 Until 3>5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCh\u00fang ta s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Address Book c\u1ee7a Windows, vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng Java\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc Java c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u00e9p nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c thi h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec<\/strong>. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec mu\u1ed9n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh,\u2026 C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00f3m ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Cho d\u00f9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1eadt v\u1ecdng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eefa, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u1eafm \u0111\u00e2u. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng xu\u00f4i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m h\u1ebft.

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y truy\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Edison t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cNhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c ngay khi h\u1ecd \u1edf c\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn\u201d. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, ganh \u0111ua l\u1eabn nhau trong nh\u00f3m t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u1ebb loi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u1ebb loi nh\u01b0ng tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn n\u00ean t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ng\u00e0nh CNTT \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhau su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb: Bill Gates v\u00e0 Paul Allen \u1edf Microsoft, Jerry Yang v\u00e0 David Filo \u1edf Yahoo!,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qua m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n duy nh\u1ea5t: nh\u00f3m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i (h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1t) l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i (h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong ng\u00e0nh CNTT). N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u00f3m \u1ea5y c\u00f3 gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 nh\u1edd ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ch\u01a1i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi ai, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t CNTT hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc #2: Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ai trong ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng sau b\u1ed1n n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh so v\u1edbi l\u00fac m\u1edbi v\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 bao. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh \u0111en t\u1ed1i \u1ea5y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. Ngay h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y thua thi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng than th\u1edf r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia (h\u1ed3i ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng), b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c tin h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc qua l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0a quen \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfng Anh. C\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi Internet. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. M\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean tr\u00fang tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh CNTT \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hay ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 0. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi gian, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 nhau. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 g\u00ec, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 tin h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u1ea5y. Xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean khi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n g\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ec. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n lo l\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ednh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho sinh vi\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau t\u00ecm ra h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o, t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i n\u00e0o. Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3, n\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 g\u1ea1t h\u1eb3n ch\u00fang sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. Ng\u00e0nh CNTT c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, mu\u1ed1n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang sinh vi\u00ean CNTT, m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00f4m \u0111\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, k\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tinh th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o. Tinh th\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1ea5y khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t th\u00ec c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean b\u0103n kho\u0103n khi nghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c trung t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Aptech, Informatics, NIIT,\u2026 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y C\/C++\/C#, Java, SQL Server, ASP, JSP,\u2026 th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao mai m\u1ed1t \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01b0a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, trong khi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kia \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201ccao c\u1ea5p\u201d h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, c\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ea1n suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu b\u00e2y gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4m \u0111\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng than phi\u1ec1n: th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng ra th\u1ea7y, th\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ra th\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong ng\u00e0nh CNTT th\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean khi m\u1edbi v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a cao, n\u00ean c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1ecb dao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng\u201d. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Nghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng C++ r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 n\u00ean ch\u01b0a d\u00e1m h\u1ecdc. Nghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Java ch\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm n\u00ean ch\u01b0a mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc.
\u2013 Nghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t \u201cchua\u201d, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n quan t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc th\u00ec h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t.
\u2013 Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, nghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec1 thi cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111i mua cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y.
Th\u1eadt h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng hai con s\u1ed1: 0 v\u00e0 1 (kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3). \u201cNghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1ea1n.
M\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 tin l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 am hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3i (m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u201cnghe n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng\u201d), trong khi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang ho\u1eb7c sai ngay khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y xong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i sau:
A : \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng Java\u2026
B : kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng Java ch\u1ea1y ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng C++ \u0111\u1ebfn 10 l\u1ea7n, ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng C++.
A (ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp n\u00f3i) : b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 10% t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e3 n\u00e0y th\u00ec d\u00f9ng Java c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian vi\u1ebft code v\u00e0 debug h\u01a1n so d\u00f9ng C++ xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u1eafng nghe s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eafng nghe xong, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00e1n c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean khoa CNTT (t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y) l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ho\u1eb7c sai, khi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi. T\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o h\u1ecfi: \u201cAi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang?\u201d. C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 5% gi\u01a1 tay. \u201cAi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y sai?\u201d. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 5% gi\u01a1 tay, trong \u0111\u00f3 2,3% l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u01a1 tay l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ;-0 H\u01a1n 90% c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00ed hi\u1ec3m!
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m gi\u01a1 tay v\u00ec ch\u00fang qu\u00e1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i xem b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m g\u00ec, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 cao si\u00eau ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sai v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang, th\u00ec h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 ai h\u1ecdc su\u1ed1t 4 n\u0103m tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u01b0\u1edbi trung b\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi b\u1ea1n thua k\u00e9m b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u1edf ch\u00ednh s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n nghi ng\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n l\u00fd A1 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 l\u1ea7n m\u1edbi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1edb c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c chua x\u00f3t khi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 tung t\u0103ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0o chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh th\u00ec t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea7m l\u0169i l\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u00e1n \u201cti\u1ebfn s\u0129\u201d v\u1ec1 L\u00fd A1. Hay nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng r\u1edbt m\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 ai-c\u0169ng-cho-r\u1eb1ng-kh\u00f4ng-th\u1ec3-r\u1edbt. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n sau nh\u1eefng c\u00fa ng\u00e3 t\u00ea t\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qua c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 phong \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, phong \u0111\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y thi s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u00e0i thi h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3. Phong \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, do ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1,\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c l\u00f9i sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u00e0i. Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y xui x\u1ebbo, phong \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i thi t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec:
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phong \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i .<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n phong \u0111\u1ed9 hay \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn \u1ee7 r\u0169 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 ngh\u0129 ra nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 hay th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 do b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc #3: T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ed1n n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i (hay nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n?) h\u1ecdc CNTT, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh CNTT l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhanh. Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i 18 th\u00e1ng th\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 CPU t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ef1c nhanh n\u1ebfu so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ;-> Internet c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3? Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y), c\u00f2n b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u00ecnh \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 C++, Java, ASP, JSP, PHP, Access, SQL Server\u2026 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, anh v\u0103n chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh,\u2026 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00f3 hai nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c\u00a0b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc.\u00a0Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em><\/strong>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i v\u1eeba li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y.\u00a0Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea1n. Kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ra m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n cho b\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty tin h\u1ecdc,\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n.
\u1ede gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd trang b\u1ecb cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Internet, CD, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n\u2026) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh tin h\u1ecdc d\u00e0y c\u1ed9m v\u00e0 l\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i!\u201d. \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ngh\u0129: \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn r\u1ed3i th\u00f4i. Trong s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf nhoi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch tin h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n c\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft v\u1eady. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u00edt khi n\u00e0o t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc ng\u1ea5u
nghi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc qua b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc sau n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 s\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00ecm s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng theo qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lu\u00f4n than th\u1edf r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 mua t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edb r\u00f5 3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00ean: <\/strong>Ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Group-study \u2013 H\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m<\/em><\/strong>
Self-assessment \u2013 T\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/em><\/strong>
Self-study \u2013 T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf khoa CNTT<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc CNTT kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh than<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\b\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh t\u1eebng gieo r\u1eafc kinh ho\u00e0ng cho n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh than th\u1edf. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc CNTT \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y nghe h\u1ecd than th\u1edf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Than r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00e1n qu\u00e1, kh\u00f3 qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c qu\u00e1. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i, trung t\u00e2m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. V\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ec9?
\u2013 Than r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc m\u1ea5y n\u0103m r\u1ed3i m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.
\u2013 Than r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec khi \u1edf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng?
\u2013 H\u1ecd than th\u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y sang h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng than th\u1edf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e1t<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec sinh vi\u00ean than th\u1edf v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ngay m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, than r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng r\u1ea5t \u201co\u1ea3i\u201d th\u00ec y nh\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u1ec7nh than bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang \u1edf ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e0m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, h\u1ecd th\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu hy sinh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, v\u1eeba nghe n\u00f3i m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc X n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u201cs\u00e1t th\u1ee7\u201d , h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bu\u00f4ng s\u00fang ngay t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 r\u1edbt, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n em y\u1ebfu b\u00f3ng v\u00eda, v\u00e0 th\u1eadt t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eefng em n\u00e0y. B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u00e2y r\u1ea5t nhanh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u1eb7c, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u00e0o. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec loay hoay m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh n\u00ean chuy\u00ean ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng hay ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, n\u00ean h\u1ecdc C++ hay Java. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang \u00fd m\u00ecnh, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t h\u1ecd c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C++. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec c\u00f2n Java \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh h\u1eddi h\u1ee3i <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u00fac \u00e9p, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea9u, h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 th\u00f4i th\u00ec l\u00e0m qua loa cho xong r\u1ed3i h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 sau s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i ngon h\u01a1n. Ai ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ngon h\u01a1n, hay l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p c\u00e1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea9u? L\u00e0m qua loa th\u00ec m\u00e3i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt ra c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao, th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eadu, r\u1edbt, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00e0o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. H\u1ecdc h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh la l\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh than nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t r\u1ea5t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. Sau khi loay hoay m\u00e3i trong c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean, h\u1ecd k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i h\u1ecd, b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m h\u1ecd, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn xem nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh la l\u1ed1i l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c. B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1eefa nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh l\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c g\u00e2y ra 4 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. L\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng.
Kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi th\u1ea5p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ecb r\u1edbt.
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u00e0y m\u00f2 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n \u0111i.
V\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec7nh than. C\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh than chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e1t, r\u1ed3i b\u1ec7nh h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t, r\u1ed3i b\u1ec7nh la l\u1ed1i. B\u1ec7nh l\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t. M\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng theo. B\u1ea1n m\u00ecnh si\u00eang n\u0103ng th\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng si\u00eang n\u0103ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

• Tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean<\/li>
• Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec7nh g\u00ec, r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0: ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh h\u01a1n ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

  \u2013 Lu\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.
  \u2013 Khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00fang.
  \u2013  Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang.
  \u2013 Suy ngh\u0129 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ch\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5\u201d ch\u00fang.
  \u2013 V\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

  Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc CNTT. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  B\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m ngay v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u01a1n. Thi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hoang mang, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc g\u00ec, l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi h\u1ecdc CNTT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng hai tu\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai hay th\u1ee9 ba tr\u1edf \u0111i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3). H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u1eebng m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i h\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n g\u00ec c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac g\u1ea7n thi th\u00ec m\u1edbi v\u1eaft gi\u00f2 l\u00ean c\u1ed5 m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 tr\u1ec5, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh nh\u1ec9?
  K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i song h\u00e0nh
  Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u00fang m\u1edbi mang t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 chi ti\u1ebft, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  Thay v\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng Microsoft Project th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd qu\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o ra b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n ni\u1ec1m h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi.hai qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh song song \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eebng d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1eebng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u201cTOO MUCH SCHEDULING WILL KILL YOU, IF YOU CAN\u2019T MAKE UP YOUR MIND.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  T\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1edb r\u00f5 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang b\u1ed1n n\u0103m. Khi \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng kho\u00e1 v\u1eeba b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. N\u1ed7i b\u0103n kho\u0103n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh CNNT, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":41646,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1651,18],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n