\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi HS x\u00e9t t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, HS ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong SGK. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi HS x\u00e9t \u0110H th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u1edf 2 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u, c\u00e1c em c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng cao. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay… V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o, chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m bu\u1ed9c HS ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa L\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1edbp 12. V\u00ec l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00e1c em n\u00ean \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n theo d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m: Th\u1eddi gian, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3… T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n, t\u1eebng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e1nh \u201ch\u1ecdc t\u1ee7 – h\u1ecdc v\u1eb9t\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00f4 Huy\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a HS hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ecdc t\u1ee7 \u2013 h\u1ecdc v\u1eb9t \u201d khi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau. Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n trong b\u00e0i thi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, th\u00ed sinh kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n sai. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

VD: S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n 12 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1eefa Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1-ne-v\u01a1 v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, th\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u n\u00ean nh\u1edb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3m oan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 Huy\u1ec1n cho bi\u1ebft, theo \u0111\u1ec1 tham kh\u1ea3o, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e2u 12 – 14. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng 1 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 4 c\u00e2u d\u00e0nh cho v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng cao, 2 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e0nh cho v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea5p (8 c\u00e2u), c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 6 – 7 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e0nh cho HS trung b\u00ecnh kh\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u0103m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u00f4n kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n thi THPT qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p KHXH. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n nhi\u1ec5u), m\u00f4n S\u1eed l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n nhi\u1ec5u g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nhau n\u00ean HS kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. C\u00e2u n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin th\u00ec l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2u kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m sau. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd, \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb, do d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eef t\u00e2m l\u00fd tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i trong ph\u00f2ng thi<\/strong>
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Theo c\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ef9 H\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng THPT Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o (TPHCM) cho bi\u1ebft: \u0110\u1ec3 \u00f4n thi t\u1ed1t m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n chia ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u00f4n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u00f3m v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. Vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua c\u00e1ch thi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m, h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, hi\u1ec3u b\u00e0i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, suy lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u00e0i thi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 M\u1ef9 H\u01b0\u01a1ng khuy\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tr\u00ean l\u1edbp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4, c\u00e1c em h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh th\u1eddi gian t\u1ef1 \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf nh\u00e0. T\u1ef1 \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em ghi nh\u1edb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quen c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e2m l\u00fd trong ph\u00f2ng thi r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, khi t\u00e2m l\u00fd ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc, nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed. Do v\u1eady, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m l\u00fd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ngay t\u1eeb ngo\u00e0i ph\u00f2ng thi, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft b\u1ecf qua khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 3 m\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c b\u00e0i thi t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p Khoa h\u1ecdc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong K\u1ef3 thi THPT qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2019. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong k\u1ef3 thi, c\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n \u201cb\u1ecf t\u00fai\u201d nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt, b\u00ed quy\u1ebft ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":35528,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[163],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n