M\u00f4n V\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong k\u1ef3 thi THPT qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh than r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00f4n V\u0103n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, HS c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i thi, t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n cho \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.
<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

N\u1eafm ch\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, tr\u00e1nh lan man<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4 gi\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Tu\u1ea5n Anh, T\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ed5 V\u0103n, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng THPT T\u0129nh Gia 1 (Thanh H\u00f3a) cho bi\u1ebft: \u0110\u1ec1 thi THPTQG g\u1ed3m 3 ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, HS c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y sinh ra nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc k\u0129 ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1c em c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, tr\u00e1nh lan man d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 4 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 s\u1ebd chia \u0111\u1ec1u ra: Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft – th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u – v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u00edt g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u00f4n luy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng chung quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng THPT Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c A (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) cho r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc – hi\u1ec3u, HS c\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n \u00f4n k\u0129 c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t, c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p tu t\u1eeb, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt… T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ed sinh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Tu\u1ea5n Anh cho bi\u1ebft: Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u HS vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i, dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 2\/3 \u0111\u1ebfn 1 trang gi\u1ea5y thi. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n: M\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n, k\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc k\u0129 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n, th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng (x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i), th\u00ed sinh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1? C\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u1ee3i ra t\u1eeb ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u (\u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch) ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn. M\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u (\u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch) ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p. Do v\u1eady, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi T\u1ea1i sao? N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? v\u00e0 r\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc trong m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 thi THPTQG, c\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e2u ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi Ng\u1eef v\u0103n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u1ecdc sinh, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 s\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u1edf c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m 8, 9 trong b\u00e0i thi m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef v\u0103n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec3m 4\/5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n \u00f4n l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trong SGK Ng\u1eef v\u0103n 12. N\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n xu\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i; th\u01a1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c b\u00e0i, n\u00e9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc t\u1eebng b\u00e0i th\u01a1. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n v\u00e0 b\u00e0i v\u0103n m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1ed1t, c\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Tu\u1ea5n Anh c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng: HS c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbp 12). T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc trong m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. R\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u0129 n\u0103ng so s\u00e1nh, li\u00ean h\u1ec7. C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1\/b\u00e0i th\u01a1 (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch th\u01a1); Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch\/t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n xu\u00f4i (ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch \/nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt\/chi ti\u1ebft\/t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec7n\u2026); Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc; Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i dung, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e2u ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00f4n t\u1eadp, HS c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m (c\u1ea3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i dung t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m) theo \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng (l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, s\u1eed thi…), tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u, theo th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i (tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh – t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 – k\u1ecbch – ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn)…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch \u00f4n t\u1eadp theo c\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7, so s\u00e1nh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1 minh h\u1ecda m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i, c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o d\u00e0n \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e0i v\u0103n c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean g\u1ea1ch x\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u trong b\u00e0i g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5m. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft. M\u00f4n V\u0103n ch\u1ea5m c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. – c\u00f4 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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M\u00f4n V\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong k\u1ef3 thi THPT qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh than r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00f4n V\u0103n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, HS c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i thi, t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, ph\u1ea7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":39521,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n