T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh ra h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng sau n\u00e0y t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u2013 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0r\u1ea5t th\u00edch<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng li\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u #1: B\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 logic, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t blank canvas v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00fat l\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, framework, c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, v.v\u2026 B\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ra t\u1eeb h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng tay coder gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u201cm\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c code t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ch\u00fat n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eadt v\u00f4 l\u00fd khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt h\u1ea7m. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ec quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc v\u1eb9t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u #2: B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean gi\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Khi b\u1ea1n l\u1ed9t b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c hay ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o trong code m\u00ecnh vi\u1ebft ra, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00e0o (v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o). \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft code ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau th\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u1ebft code c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t mong mu\u1ed1n ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 lao v\u00e0o l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u #3: B\u1ea1n gh\u00e9t nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 logic<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa (fixing<\/strong><\/em>) h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (creating<\/strong><\/em>). Trong khi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd), l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf ch\u1ed7 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i logic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u1ee1 l\u1ed7i (debugging<\/strong><\/em>), \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 v\u00e0 logic? B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t mong mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea9m sinh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng? Hay n\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng ra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed t\u00f2 m\u00f2 t\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt? B\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f3\u201d cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i (fixing bugs). L\u1ed7i c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn khi b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, th\u00ec l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u #4: B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau: b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo ng\u1ea1i khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f3. Nhi\u1ec1u khi, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n, b\u1ecb s\u1ed1t cabin, v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0: b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y? Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf,tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i<\/strong><\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7; b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/strong><\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t cam go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u #5: B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo gi\u1edd gi\u1ea5c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong hai lo\u1ea1i: 1)<\/strong> b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c 2)<\/strong>b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng hay nghe nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00f4m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i khuya cho k\u1ecbp deadline (th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u00e0n giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m), nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i d\u1eb1ng d\u1eb7c, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i chung b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea5y deadline l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c deadline kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb 9h s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 5h chi\u1ec1u theo ki\u1ec3u gi\u1edd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Khi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n deadline \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u201ckh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng (crunch time)\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c overtime nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con c\u00fa \u0111\u00eam. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi\u00a0l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh ra nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111i theo b\u1ea1n kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p trong khi \u0111ang t\u1eafm, di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00f3e ra trong \u0111\u1ea7u khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ng\u1ed3i vi\u1ebft code, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ng\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t\u00a0l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu may m\u1eafn, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/em> t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo phong c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 crunch time (th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadt l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp deadline), nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u #6: B\u1ea1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhanh gi\u00e0u c\u00f3<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 cho quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a game Flappy Bird, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o\u00a0l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n game \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u00a0v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean? Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u01a1i s\u1ed5 x\u1ed1 th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua. Th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch (Writing).<\/strong> C\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v.v\u2026), ngh\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o (lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i), ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (d\u1ea1y l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch (Analysis).<\/strong> T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an ninh, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng web, c\u00e1c game engine, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n, v.v\u2026  Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QA) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u01a1i m\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (Management).<\/strong> N\u1ebfu tr\u00e1i tim b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh cho kinh doanh nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n? Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danh s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m. N\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/em> v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi n\u00f3. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":39288,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1651,18],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n