Trong ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n b\u00e0i,\u00a0c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1\u00a0\u00a0t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i v\u0103n. \u00dd n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm 0,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi, nhi\u1ec1u em b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00fd ch\u00ednh sau :<\/p>\n
-Trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, th\u01a1 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ea3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u00ean c\u1ed5 h\u00f9ng v\u0103n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00ec Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 26\/8\/1945 t\u1ea1i c\u0103n nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1 48 ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Ngang, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0y 2\/9\/1945 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.
\n\u2013 Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, phe \u0110\u1ed3ng minh v\u1eeba th\u1eafng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ed3ng minh, Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n non tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 b\u1edfi d\u00e3 t\u00e2m x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Anh, Ph\u00e1p, M\u0129 v\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch.
\n\u2013 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh vi\u1ebft Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c; tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 khai sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp; k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
2. Kim L\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00a0V\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t<\/strong><\/p>\n \u2013 Kim L\u00e2n (1920 \u2013 2007), la\u0300 c\u00e2y bu\u0301t chuy\u00ean vi\u00ea\u0301t truy\u00ea\u0323n ng\u0103\u0301n. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m x\u00e2y\u00a0d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o : Tr\u00e0ng ngh\u00e8o, x\u1ea5u, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ng\u1ee5 c\u01b0, gi\u1eefa l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t, khi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111ang c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i \u201cnh\u1eb7t\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ee3, c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 theo. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u00e9o le n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
\n\u2013 Nh\u01b0\u0303ng sa\u0301ng ta\u0301c cu\u0309a Kim L\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng vi\u00ea\u0301t v\u00ea\u0300 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n va\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u00d4ng co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng trang vi\u00ea\u0301t \u0111\u0103\u0323c s\u0103\u0301c v\u00ea\u0300 phong tu\u0323c va\u0300 \u0111\u01a1\u0300i s\u00f4\u0301ng la\u0300ng qu\u00ea. Du\u0300 vi\u00ea\u0301t v\u00ea\u0300 phong tu\u0323c hay con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i, trong ta\u0301c ph\u00e2\u0309m cu\u0309a Kim L\u00e2n ta v\u00e2\u0303n th\u00e2\u0301y th\u00e2\u0301p thoa\u0301ng cu\u00f4\u0323c s\u00f4\u0301ng va\u0300 con ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i la\u0300ng qu\u00ea Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam nghe\u0300o kh\u00f4\u0309 nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m h\u00f4\u0300n trong sa\u0301ng, la\u0323c quan, th\u00e2\u0323t tha\u0300. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh : N\u00ean v\u1ee3 n\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng (1955), Con ch\u00f3 x\u1ea5u x\u00ed (1962)\u2026
\nV\u1ee3 nh\u1eb7t in trong t\u1eadp Con ch\u00f3 x\u1ea5u x\u00ed (1962), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft X\u00f3m ng\u1ee5 c\u01b0.
\nN\u1ed9i dung
\n\u2013 T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u00ea th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp n\u0103m 1945 do th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t x\u00edt Nh\u1eadt g\u00e2y ra.
\n\u2013 Ni\u1ec1m kh\u00e1t khao h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 ngay tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n