1. Th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/strong><\/p>\n Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung th\u00ec (Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9? Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i? T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai?)<\/p>\n – X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec (\u0110\u01a1n? Di\u1ec5n? Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh? Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n?) c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng khung th\u00ec<\/p>\n – Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u201cV2\/ed\u201d hay \u201chad V3\/ed\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1eeb \u201cbefore\/ by the time\/ after\/when\u201d<\/p>\n – Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u201cV2\/ed\u201d hay \u201cwas\/ were Ving\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1eeb \u201cwhile \/ when\u201d<\/p>\n – Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u201csince\u201d hay \u201cfor\u201d d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u201cm\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian\u201d hay \u201ckho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian\u201d<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I first met her two years ago when we ______ at Oxford University.<\/p>\n A. are studying B. had been studying<\/p>\n C. were studying D. have been studying<\/p>\n (K\u1ef3 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2009)<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1, th\u1ea5y \u201cwhen\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cmet\u201d (V2\/ed) lo\u1ea1i ngay (A), (D), x\u00e9t ngh\u0129a \u201c\u0111ang di\u1ec5n\u201d, ch\u1ecdn ngay \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang (C).<\/p>\n \u00a0M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m khi chia th\u00ec:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n – Trong \u201cwhen\/while\/after\/before\/by the time\/until\/as soon as\u2026\u201d) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cwill\u201d<\/p>\n – M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n: be, tri gi\u00e1c, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/p>\n L\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00e1c:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d \/ \u201csau\u201d th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u201cho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d, t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201c(have) V3\/ed\u201d<\/p>\n – N\u1ebfu nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cT\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3\u201d th\u00ec \u201c\u0111ang di\u1ec5n\u201d, t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201c(be) Ving\u201d<\/p>\n – Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (have V3) sang qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n (V2) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: Tr\u00ean \u201clast\u201d d\u01b0\u1edbi \u201cnot\u201d, tr\u00ean \u201cago\u201d d\u01b0\u1edbi \u201cfor\u201d, tr\u00ean \u201cin\u201d d\u01b0\u1edbi \u201csince\u201d, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n 2. B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – N\u1ebfu trong c\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u201cby + O\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n – Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cby + O\u201d, n\u1ebfu \u201cS\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1eadt\u201d, th\u00ec 90% l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n – N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u201cb\u1ecb\u201d \/ \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d) th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201c(be) V3\/ed\u201d<\/p>\n – \u201cBe\u201d c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: The headmaster has decided that three lecture halls……in our school next semester.<\/p>\n A. will be building B. will build C. are being built D. will be built<\/p>\n (K\u1ef3 thi trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2015)<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1, th\u1ea5y \u201cS\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1eadt\u201d, 90% l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng; v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a \u201cbuild\u201d ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y\u201d, \u201cb\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, c\u1ea7n \u201c(be) V3\/ed\u201d, t\u1ee9c (C) hay (D); \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u201cnext\u201d l\u00e0 \u201ckhung t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d, \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 (D).<\/p>\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Trong m\u1eabu \u201cPeople say that<\/em>\u201d ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3<\/em> \u201cIt\u00a0 be V3\/ed <\/sub>\u00a0(that) S\u00a0 V\u201d <\/em>hay ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb th\u1eadt<\/em> \u201cS + be V3\/ed <\/sub>\u00a0+ to Vo \/ to have V3\/ed<\/sub>\u201d <\/em>(\u201cto have V3\/ed<\/sub>\u201d <\/em>n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 sau tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec so v\u1edbi \u201csay\/ think \u2026\u201d<\/em>)<\/p>\n L\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00e1c:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cmade\u201d, c\u00f3 \u201cbe\u201d, sau n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u201cto\u201d, kh\u00f4ng \u201cbe\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u201cto\u201d<\/p>\n – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cneed\u201d c\u00f3 \u201cSng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d c\u1ea7n \u201cto Vo\u201d, \u201cSv\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ea7n \u201cVing\u201d (= to be V3)<\/p>\n \u201cIf\u201d (\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n) v\u00e0 \u201cWish\u201d (ao \u01b0\u1edbc)<\/strong><\/p>\n Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cao \u01b0\u1edbc\u201d ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng th\u00ec th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n – V\u1edbi \u201cif\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cwish\u201d, \u201cbe\u201d d\u00f9ng \u201cWERE\u201d cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i (lo\u1ea1i 2)<\/p>\n – Trong c\u00e2u \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u201d, \u201cunless\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cif \u2026 not\u201d<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cif\u201d \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef th\u00ec m\u1ea5t \u201cif\u201d<\/p>\n – N\u1ebfu trong \u201cif\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cyesterday, last, ago\u201d, ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u201cnow, today\u201d th\u00ec trong \u201cif\u201d l\u00e0 \u201chad V3\/ed\u201d , ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u201cwould\/ could Vo\u201d<\/p>\n – Trong \u201cwish\u201d kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201cV1\u201d xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: – Bob: \u201cJames is a very brave man.\u201d – David: \u201cYes. I wish I __ his courage.\u201d<\/p>\n A. had B. have had C. will have D. have<\/p>\n (K\u1ef3 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2008)<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u1edb nhanh m\u1eb9o nh\u1ecf \u201ctrong \u201cwish\u201d kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201cV1\u201d xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u201d, h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u1ecdn li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n l\u00e0 (A)<\/p>\n L\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00e1c:<\/strong><\/em> \u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eef trong c\u00e2u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n C\u00e1c ch\u1eef : \u201cHAD\u201d trong c\u00e2u \u0110K lo\u1ea1i 3, ch\u1eef \u201cWERE\u201d trong lo\u1ea1i 2, ch\u1eef \u201cSHOULD\u201d trong lo\u1ea1i 1 \/ 0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf cho \u201cIF\u201d<\/p>\n 3. T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n – T\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i \u2013 l\u00f9i \u2013 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d.<\/p>\n – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201csaid\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u201cbe\u201d l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 \u201cbe\u201d l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9p<\/p>\n – L\u01b0u \u00fd s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa \u201ctold\u201d v\u00e0 \u201csaid\u201d, \u201ctold\u201d k\u00e8m \u201cO\u201d, c\u00f2n \u201csaid\u201d th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng<\/p>\n – L\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 k\u00e8m gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u201cthank (sb) for, apologise (to sb) for, congratulate sb on, \u2026 \u201d, theo sau l\u00e0 \u201cVing\u201d (suggest, admit, deny), 2 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb k\u1ebf nhau (promise, agree) hay c\u00f3 t\u00fac t\u1eeb \u1edf gi\u1eefa (invite, ask, tell, advise, remind)<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Jack asked his sister_______.<\/p>\n A. where you have gone tomorrow B. where she would go the following day<\/p>\n C. where you will go tomorrow D. where would she go the following day<\/p>\n (K\u1ef3 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2010)<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u1edb nhanh m\u1eb9o nh\u1ecf \u201cT\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i \u2013 l\u00f9i \u2013 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d, c\u00e1c em ch\u1ecdn ngay \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 (B)<\/p>\n 4. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n (1) Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u201cwho, whom, which, that\u201d<\/p>\n – \u201cV\u1eadt\u201d th\u00ec \u201cwhich\u201d, \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d th\u00ec \u201cwho\u201d hay \u201cwhom\u201d (trong \u0111\u00f3 \u201cwho\u201d k\u00e8m \u201cV\u201d)<\/p>\n – \u201cThat\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi + v\u1eadt\u201d, so s\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t \/ duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh; \u201cThat\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u201cwho, whom, which\u201d; Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u201cph\u1ea9y\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cgi\u1edbi t\u1eeb\u201d th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u201cthat\u201d<\/p>\n (2) Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u201cwhose \/ whom\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cWhose\u201d lu\u00f4n k\u00e8m \u201cN\u201d trong khi \u201cwhom\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m \u201cI, we, you, they, he, she, it\u201d<\/p>\n (3) Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u201cwhich \/ where \/ when\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00f3\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cwhich\u201d thay th\u1ebf \u201cS\u201d \/ \u201cO\u201d, c\u00f2n \u201c\u1edf \u0111\u00f3\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cwhere\u201d, \u201ckhi \u0111\u00f3\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cwhen\u201d thay th\u1ebf \u201cadv\u201d (Trong \u0111\u00f3 \u201cwhere \/ when\u201d = in \/ on \/ at \u2026 + which\u201d)<\/p>\n (4) C\u00e2u ch\u1ebb l\u00e0 \u201cIt be \u2026 that \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n (5) Thay th\u1ebf c\u1ea3 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u201cwhich\u201d c\u00f3 \u201cph\u1ea9y\u201d<\/p>\n (6) C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ecf \u201cwhom\/which\/that\u201d khi c\u00f3 \u201cS – V\u201d, ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eeb c\u00f3 \u201cph\u1ea9y\u201d\/\u201cgi\u1edbi t\u1eeb\u201d<\/p>\n (5) R\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec \u201cVing\u201d, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec \u201cV3\/ed\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cto Vo\/ to be V3\/ed\u201d n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u201cthe first\/ \u2026 the last\/ the only\/ the most adj\/ the adj_est\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cN\u201d<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Dr. Fleming, ______ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize of Medicine in 1945.<\/p>\n A who B. that C. which D. whom<\/p>\n (K\u1ef3 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2013)<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ngay \u201cthat\u201d v\u00ec nh\u1edb m\u1eb9o nh\u1ecf \u201cc\u00f3 ph\u1ea9y kh\u00f4ng that\u201d, \u201cDr. Fleming\u201d l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 theo sau l\u00e0 \u201cV\u201d, n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn ngay \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 (A).<\/p>\n 5. M\u1ea1o t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/p>\n Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n – \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 vui v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1o t\u1eeb m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng cho sinh vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea7n ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n C\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 ta th\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u201cthe\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Chung chung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vu v\u01a1<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 th\u00ec \u201cthe\u201d <\/em><\/strong>ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng<\/p>\n T\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 \u201cthe\u201d<\/em><\/strong> \u0111i c\u00f9ng,<\/p>\n Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 S nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/p>\n Hotel, t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, t\u00ean s\u00f4ng<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eebng h\u00f2ng c\u00f3 hai<\/p>\n Ch\u1eef \u201cthe\u201d <\/em><\/strong>ta vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o ngay<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef\u201cthe\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, ph\u1ed1, h\u1ed3<\/td>\n V\u00e0 ngay nh\u1eefng ph\u00fat \u0111\u00f3i l\u00f2ng<\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y \u0103n ba b\u1eefa c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng\u201cthe\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Gi\u00e1ng sinh l\u1ec5 l\u1ed9c s\u1eafc m\u00e0u<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u201cthe\u201d<\/em><\/strong> \u0111i c\u00f9ng<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 qui lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i chung<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec<\/p>\n H\u00e0 Lan, n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, n\u01b0\u1edbc Phi(Philippines)<\/em><\/p>\n Ch\u1eef \u201cthe\u201d<\/em><\/strong> ta l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ghi \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng xin b\u1ea1n ch\u1edb v\u1ed9i s\u1ea7u<\/p>\n Bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ee7 qua c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n – \u201cNh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5\u201d c\u00f3 \u201cthe\u201d, \u201cth\u1ec3 thao\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u201cthe\u201d<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I enjoy playing ______ at weekends.<\/p>\n A. badminton B. the badminton C. one badminton D. a badminton<\/p>\n (K\u1ef3 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2013)<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1, h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1edb nhanh m\u1eb9o nh\u1ecf \u201cNh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 the, th\u1ec3 thao kh\u00f4ng the\u201d, ch\u1ecdn li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 (A)<\/p>\n 6. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/strong><\/em> Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u201cmay \/ might \/ must \/ mustn\u2019t \/ needn\u2019t \/ should\u201d<\/p>\n (1) \u201cCh\u1eafc\u201d (sure) hay \u201cKh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc\u201d (not sure)<\/p>\n \u201cCh\u1eafc\u201d \u201cmust Vo\u201d (must have V3\/ed (QK) (ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u1edf QK: can\u2019t have V3\/ed), c\u00f2n \u201cKh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc\u201d \u201cmay \/ might Vo\u201d (may \/ might have V3\/ed (QK))<\/p>\n (2) \u201cXin ph\u00e9p\u201d \/ \u201cb\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c\u201d hay \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \/ c\u1ea5m\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cXin ph\u00e9p\u201d \u201cmay Vo\u201d, \u201cb\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c\u201d \u201cmust Vo\u201d, c\u00f2n \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \/ c\u1ea5m\u201d \u201cmustn\u2019t Vo\u201d<\/p>\n (3) \u201cKhuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o\u201d \u201cshould Vo\u201d (should have V3\/ed (QK))<\/p>\n (4) \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u201d \u201cneedn\u2019t Vo\u201d (needn\u2019t have V3\/ed (QK))<\/p>\n prefer Ving to Ving\u201d = \u201cwould rather Vo than Vo\u201d<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/em>They laughed a lot last night. The film ________ have been very funny.<\/p>\n A. can B. must C. would D. ought<\/p>\n (K\u1ef3 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2011)<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o trong c\u00e2u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u201claughed\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cfunny\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cc\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ch\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u201d, c\u00e1c em ch\u1ecdn nhanh \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 (B)<\/p>\n Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n \u201cCould\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u201cmay\/might\u201d v\u00e0 \u201chad better\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ckhuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o\u201d<\/p>\n 7. So s\u00e1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n (1) So s\u00e1nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng: B\u1eadc ngang b\u1eb1ng \u201cas \u2026 as \/ not so (as) \u2026 as\u201d, h\u01a1n \u201c_er than \/ more \u2026 than\u201d, nh\u1ea5t \u201cthe _est \/ the most \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n (Trong \u0111\u00f3 \u201c_er\u201d hay \u201cmore\u201d \/ \u201c_est\u201d hay \u201cmost\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo \u201cng\u1eafn\u201d hay \u201cd\u00e0i\u201d)<\/p>\n (2) So s\u00e1nh k\u00e9p \u201cc\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u2026\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e0ng \u2026 c\u00e0ng\u201d: \u201cc\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u2026\u201d (1 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1) \u201c_er and _er \/ more and more \u2026\u201d, \u201cc\u00e0ng \u2026 c\u00e0ng\u201d (2 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1) \u201cthe \u2026 the\u201d \u2013 \u201cThe more \u2026 \/ The _er, the more \u2026 \/ the _er (Trong \u0111\u00f3 \u201cmore\u201d hay \u201c_er\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00f9y theo \u201cd\u00e0i\u201d hay \u201cng\u1eafn\u201d)<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: After the new technique had been introduced, the factory produced _________ cars in 2014 as the year before.<\/p>\n A. twice as many B. twice many as C. as many twice D. as twice many<\/p>\n (K\u1ef3 thi trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2015)<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e2u tr\u00ean, nh\u1edb nhanh m\u1eb9o nh\u1ecf \u201cs\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n + as \u2026 as\u201d, c\u00e1c em ch\u1ecdn li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n l\u00e0 (A)<\/p>\n Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n – Trong so s\u00e1nh k\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef<\/p>\n – 1 s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb v\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb (ADJ \u2248 ADV): hard, late, early, fast, soon<\/p>\n – 1 s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: good\/well, bad\/badly, much\/many, far, little<\/p>\n – So s\u00e1nh c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n: s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n + as \u2026 as<\/p>\n – So s\u00e1nh c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng + er_ \/ more \u2026 than<\/p>\n 8. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/p>\n Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n – V\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201cQu\u00e1 \u2026 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u00e0\u201d (so \/ such \u2026 that), ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u201cadj\u201d \u0111i li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 \u201cN\u201d th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u201csuch\u201d<\/p>\n – V\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201c\u0110\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3\u201d (enough \u2026 to), \u201cadj \/ adv\u201d \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cenough\u201d, \u201cenough\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cN\u201d<\/p>\n – V\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 m\u00e0\u201d, \u201cso that\/ in order that\u201d \u0111i k\u00e8m \u201cm\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1\u201d (S \u2013 V), c\u00f2n \u201cto\/ in order to\/ so as to\u201d \u0111i v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m \u201cV0\u201d<\/p>\n – V\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201cQu\u00e1 \u2026n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u201d, c\u00f3 \u201ctoo\u201d th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u201cto\u201d<\/p>\n – V\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201cB\u1edfi v\u00ec\u201d, \u201cbecause\u201d \u0111i k\u00e8m \u201cm\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1\u201d (S \u2013 V), c\u00f2n \u201cbecause of\u201d \u0111i v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m \u201cVing\u201d hay \u201cN\u201d<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: I am studying hard _______ get a place at a good university.<\/p>\n A. so that B. in order to C. so as D. in order that<\/p>\n (K\u1ef3 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2011)<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ngay \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 (B) v\u00ec nh\u1edb nhanh c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u201cin order to\u201d m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u1edbi \u201cget\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201cVo\u201d<\/p>\n 9. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111u\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\n Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n – \u201cth\u00e2n \u2013 \u0111u\u00f4i\u201d lu\u00f4n \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i nhau\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u201cc\u00f9ng 1 th\u00ec\u201d<\/p>\n – \u201c\u0111u\u00f4i\u201d lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 1 trong 7 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb (Ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201cth\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cThere + be\u201d)<\/p>\n – \u201c\u0111u\u00f4i\u201d lu\u00f4n \u1edf h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u201cnot\u201d<\/p>\n – khi \u201cth\u00e2n\u201d c\u00f3 \u201cLet\u2019s\u201d th\u00ec \u201c\u0111u\u00f4i\u201d c\u00f3 \u201cshall we?\u201d<\/p>\n – khi \u201cth\u00e2n\u201d c\u00f3 \u201cI\u2019m\u201d th\u00ec \u201c\u0111u\u00f4i\u201d c\u00f3 \u201caren\u2019t I?\u201d<\/p>\n – khi \u201cth\u00e2n\u201d c\u00f3 \u201cV0\u201d th\u00ec \u201c\u0111u\u00f4i\u201d c\u00f3 \u201cwill you \/ won\u2019t you \/ can you?\u201d<\/p>\n – khi \u201cth\u00e2n\u201d c\u00f3 \u201cDon\u2019t V0\u201d th\u00ec \u201c\u0111u\u00f4i\u201d c\u00f3 \u201cwill you?\u201d<\/p>\n – khi \u201cth\u00e2n\u201d c\u00f3 \u201cSomeone(body) \/ everyone(body) \/ no one(body)\u201d th\u00ec \u201c\u0111u\u00f4i\u201d c\u00f3 \u201c\u2026 they?\u201d<\/p>\n – khi \u201cth\u00e2n\u201d c\u00f3 \u201cEverything \/ something \/ nothing\u201d th\u00ec \u201c\u0111u\u00f4i\u201d c\u00f3 \u201c\u2026 it?\u201d<\/p>\n – khi \u201cth\u00e2n\u201d c\u00f3 \u201cnever, hardly, seldom\u201d th\u00ec \u201c\u0111u\u00f4i\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u201cnot\u201d<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Many young people want to work for a humanitarian organization, _____?<\/p>\n A. doesn\u2019t it B. didn\u2019t they C. don\u2019t they D. does it<\/p>\n (K\u1ef3 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2010)<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1, v\u1edbi m\u1eb9o nh\u1ecf \u201cth\u00e2n \u2013 \u0111u\u00f4i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng 1 th\u00ec\u201d, \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 (A), (C), nh\u01b0ng \u201cpeople\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 (C).<\/p>\n 10. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n – \u201cRemember\/ forget\/ regret\u201d vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ed3i th\u00ec theo sau l\u00e0 \u201cVing\u201d c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec \u201cto Vo\u201d<\/p>\n (\u201cRemember\/ forget\u201d, c\u00f3 \u201cS\u201d th\u00ec theo sau l\u00e0 \u201cVing\u201d, kh\u00f4ng \u201cS\u201d th\u00ec \u201cto Vo\u201d)<\/p>\n – \u201cStop\u201d \u201cd\u1eebng h\u1eb3n\u201d th\u00ec theo sau l\u00e0 \u201cVing\u201d, \u201ct\u1ea1m d\u1eebng\u201d th\u00ec \u201cto Vo\u201d<\/p>\n – \u201cAllow\u201d \u201ccho ph\u00e9p ai (allow sb)\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p (be allowed)\u201d th\u00ec theo sau l\u00e0 \u201cto Vo\u201d c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u201cVing\u201d<\/p>\n – \u201cTry\u201d \u201cc\u1ed1 g\u1eafng\u201d th\u00ec theo sau l\u00e0 \u201cto Vo\u201d c\u00f2n \u201cth\u1eed\u201d th\u00ec \u201cVing\u201d<\/p>\n – \u201cUsed to\u201d \u201c\u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng\u201d theo sau l\u00e0 \u201cVo\u201d, th\u00ec \u201cbe used to\u201d \u201cquen v\u1edbi\u201d \u201cVing\u201d\/ \u201cN\u201d<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i\u201d c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u201csuggest + Ving\u201d, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u201cS\u201d l\u00e0m (ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m) \u201csuggest that + S (should) + Vo\u201d (b\u00e0ng th\u00e1i c\u00e1ch)<\/p>\n – M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0ng th\u00e1i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c: recommend that \/ It\u2019s necessary that \/ It is vital that \/ It is imperative that S + Vo<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Michael ______ water sports when he was younger.<\/p>\n A. is used to playing B. used to playing C. is used to play D. used to play<\/p>\n (K\u1ef3 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2012)<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1, h\u1ecdc sinh nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1edb t\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u201cUsed to Vo\u201d (\u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m g\u00ec) v\u00ec ph\u00eda sau c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb chia th\u00ec \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0 \u201cwas\u201d, \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 (D)<\/p>\n Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – C\u1ee5m \u201cpresent participle\u201d (Ving) \/ \u201cpast participle\u201d (V3\/ed) c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2u sau<\/p>\n – Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng chia th\u00ec, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 mang c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng sau: Vo \/ to Vo \/ Ving \/ V3\/ed<\/p>\n 11. \u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eef<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n (1) C\u0169ng v\u1eady: too \/ so: – C\u00e2u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, S [], too<\/p>\n – C\u00e2u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, so [] S<\/p>\n (2) C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng: neither \/ either: – C\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, S [] not, either<\/p>\n – C\u00e2u ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, neither [] S<\/p>\n ([]: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (nh\u00ecn \u1edf c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u)<\/p>\n (3) Khi g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u: Never, No, Not, Only, Hardly, Seldom \u2026\u2026[] S<\/p>\n (4) M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u00ed tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u thay v\u00ec \u1edf b\u00ean trong nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi khi): so, such, often, much, many, many a, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb<\/p>\n (5) \u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb: V + S (Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201cS\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb)<\/p>\n Khi c\u00f3 c\u1ee5m tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 \u201cn\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u: on the …., in the…. , here, there, out, off…<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: _________ at school yesterday when we were informed that there was no class due to a sudden power cut.<\/p>\n A. We have hardly arrived B. We had arrived hardly<\/p>\n C. Hardly we had arrived D. Hardly had we arrived<\/p>\n (K\u1ef3 thi trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u0103m 2015)<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1, h\u1ecdc sinh nhanh ch\u00f3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (A), v\u00ec ph\u00eda sau \u201cwhen\u201d c\u00f3 \u201cwere\u201d l\u00e0 khung qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n (B) v\u00ec \u201chardly\u201d \u0111\u1ee9ng sai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed so v\u1edbi \u201chad V3\u201d, t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 (D) v\u00ec nh\u1edb m\u1eb9o nh\u1ecf \u201cy\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u – Hardly [] S\u201d (had we arrived)<\/p>\n 12. Gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/p>\n Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u201cmarried\u201d, c\u00f3 \u201cbe \/ get\u201d c\u00f3 \u201cto\u201d, kh\u00f4ng \u201cbe \/ get\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u201cto\u201d<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ai kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nhanh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb \u201cit\u201d hay \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d: it \u201cof\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cto\u201d<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: It\u2019s very kind ______ you to help me with the homework.<\/p>\n A. in B. of C. to D. with<\/p>\n (K\u1ef3 thi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2008)<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u1edb nhanh m\u1eb9o nh\u1ecf \u201cit \u201cof\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cto\u201d\u201d, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ngay \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 (B)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n![\"M\u1eb9o](\"http:\/\/static.giaoducthoidai.vn\/Uploaded\/nhungnt\/2016_06_15\/1_XSYM.jpg?width=500\")
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\n \u201cA, an\u201d<\/em><\/strong> m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n Qu\u1ed1c gia, xu\u00e2n h\u1ea1, b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a thu \u0111\u00f4ng<\/p>\n