Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00edch trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca M\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi sinh to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbp thi s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, 1971,\u2026 \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ecb \u2013 Thi\u00ean; tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca \u201cM\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng\u201d l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m, ra \u0111\u1eddi trong chi\u1ebfn tranh \u00e1c li\u1ec7t th\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129, t\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ecb \u2013 Thi\u00ean \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng \u2013 tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1971. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc bao x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Trong b\u00e0i \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi trong thi ca\u201d, Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ea1nh H\u1ea3o vi\u1ebft: \u201cV\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam giao th\u1eeba T\u1ebft \u00e2m l\u1ecbch 1973 \u2013 1974, d\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1eebng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng nghe tr\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d tr\u00edch trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca \u201cM\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m ph\u00e1t tr\u00ean \u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh. Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t suy t\u01b0 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d \u2013 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca \u201cM\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng\u201d d\u00e0i 110 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 (trong \u201cV\u0103n 12\u201d ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch 89 c\u00e2u). Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u (42 c\u00e2u) l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e2u xa v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ee3i ca, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u2013 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n gian, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef, ca dao, d\u00e2n ca, truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5, phong t\u1ee5c\u2026, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eeba g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1eeba m\u1edbi m\u1ebb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi ba c\u00e2u th\u01a1 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00edch trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn: \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn b\u00f3 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t nam:
\nTrong anh v\u00e0 em h\u00f4m nay
\n\u0110\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc
\n(\u2026)
\nL\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi\u2026\u201d.
\nTrong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca \u201cM\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng\u201d, hai t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft hoa, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u0129 t\u1ef1\u201d g\u1ee3i l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed cao c\u1ea3, thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201canh v\u00e0 em\u201d, gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9, s\u00e2u l\u1eafng, thi\u1ebft tha, ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 13 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng \u2013 ph\u00e2n \u2013 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00f2i b\u00fat th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

1. Hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 m\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n, v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed,\u2026 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u201canh v\u00e0 em\u201d, v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi:
\n\u201cTrong anh v\u00e0 em h\u00f4m nay
\n\u0110\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.
\nCh\u1ec9 \u201cm\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n\u201d nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng xi\u1ebft bao g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, g\u1eafn b\u00f3, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o. T\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u201cm\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u201cm\u1ec1m h\u00f3a\u201d qua ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i, c\u1ee7a \u201canh v\u00e0 em\u201d.<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ea3y c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp theo m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u00fd th\u01a1 tr\u00ean t\u1eeb \u201chai \u0111\u1ee9a\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cm\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, t\u1eeb \u201ch\u00f4m nay\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cng\u00e0y mai\u201d v\u00e0 mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi mai sau.
\n\u201cKhi hai \u0111\u1ee9a c\u1ea7m tay
\n\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc trong ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0i h\u00f2a n\u1ed3ng th\u1eafm\u201d.
\n\u1ede ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u01a1i anh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u01a1i em t\u1eafm \u2013 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ta h\u00f2 h\u1eb9n \u2013 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u01a1i em \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n trong n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb th\u1ea7m\u201d. V\u00e0 \u201ckhi hai \u0111\u1ee9a c\u1ea7m tay\u201d th\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i \u1ea5m, t\u1ed5 \u1ea5m gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u201ch\u00e0i h\u00f2a, n\u1ed3ng th\u1eafm\u201d v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ee9 th\u01a1 s\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i \u201cnh\u1edb\u201d:
\n\u201cAnh y\u00eau em nh\u01b0 anh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc
\nV\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1eafm v\u00f4 ng\u1ea7n\u2026\u201d.
\nT\u1eeb t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft y\u00eau gia \u0111\u00ecnh, y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, y\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc trong ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0i h\u00f2a n\u1ed3ng th\u1eafm\u201d, m\u1edbi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3 trong ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a anh, c\u1ee7a em, c\u1ee7a bao l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i kh\u00e1c:
\n\u201cX\u01b0a y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 chim c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbm
\nC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n tr\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f2n roi.
\nNay y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec trong t\u1eebng n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5t
\nC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a em t\u00f4i\u201d.
\n(Giang Nam)<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u00edch \u201cTr\u0103m tr\u1ee9ng\u201d: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Chim v\u1ec1 \u2013 N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u01a1i R\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u2013 L\u1ea1c Long Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00c2u C\u01a1 \u2013 \u0110\u1ebb ra \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta trong b\u1ecdc tr\u1ee9ng \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ai b\u00e2y gi\u1edd\u2026\u201d. T\u1eeb huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u1ea5y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u01a1 n\u00e0y:
\n\u201cKhi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7m tay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi
\n\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eb9n tr\u00f2n, to l\u1edbn\u201d
\nHai ch\u1eef \u201cc\u1ea7m tay\u201d trong c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u201cKhi hai \u0111\u1ee9a c\u1ea7m tay\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 giao duy\u00ean, l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u201cKhi hai ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7m tay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, l\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o,\u2026 M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea7m tay nhau, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau m\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eb9n tr\u00f2n, to l\u1edbn\u201d, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb \u201ch\u00e0i h\u00f2a, n\u1ed3ng th\u1eafm\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cv\u1eb9n tr\u00f2n, to l\u1edbn\u201d l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o \u201cba c\u00e2y ch\u1ee5m l\u1ea1i n\u00ean h\u00f2n n\u00fai cao\u201d, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o \u201cl\u00e1 l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f9m l\u00e1 r\u00e1ch\u201d, \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau c\u00f9ng\u201d th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eb9n tr\u00f2n, to l\u1edbn\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o theo ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb: \u201cKhi hai \u0111\u1ee9a c\u1ea7m tay\u201d\u2026 \u201cKhi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7m tay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 n\u1ed3ng th\u1eafm\u2026\u201d. \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eb9n tr\u00f2n, to l\u1edbn\u201d. C\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ea9m m\u0129 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc: h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung \u1ea5y, n\u1ed9i dung \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. Ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m cho th\u01a1 li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, g\u1eafn b\u00f3, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 \u00fd th\u01a1: t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i, t\u1ed5 \u1ea5m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u00e0m n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u201cy\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, y\u00eau nh\u00e0, y\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cNgu\u1ed3n thi\u00eang \u00f4ng cha\u201d, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cTrong anh v\u00e0 em h\u00f4m nay\u201d, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong mai sau. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi ni\u1ec1m tin:
\n\u201cMai n\u00e0y con ta l\u1edbn l\u00ean
\nCon s\u1ebd mang \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i xa
\n\u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng\u201d.
\nNguy\u1ec5n Thi, Anh \u0110\u1ee9c, L\u00ea Anh Xu\u00e2n, S\u01a1n Nam\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u Nam B\u1ed9 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong th\u01a1 ca v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu, Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m, Thanh H\u1ea3i,\u2026 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u ri\u00eang \u201cr\u1ea5t Hu\u1ebf\u201d, d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt. Hai ti\u1ebfng \u201cmai n\u00e0y\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con x\u1ee9 Hu\u1ebf.
\nTh\u1ebf h\u1ec7 con ch\u00e1u mai sau s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp b\u01b0\u1edbc cha \u00f4ng \u201cG\u00e1nh v\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i\u201d x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u201cV\u1ea1n c\u1ed5 th\u1eed giang s\u01a1n\u201d (Tr\u1ea7n Quang Kh\u1ea3i), \u201c\u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, to \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n\u201d (H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh). Hai ch\u1eef \u201cl\u1edbn l\u00ean\u201d bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111i t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y mai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng. \u201cM\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, ngo\u00e0i tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c v\u0103n minh. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u201canh v\u00e0 em\u201d, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng h\u00f4m nay, s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u201cmai n\u00e0y\u201d g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac d\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh cao tr\u00e0o. Gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, say \u0111\u1eafm khi nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:
\n\u201cEm \u01a1i em \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh
\nPh\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u00e0 san s\u1ebb
\nPh\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n cho d\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh x\u1ee9 s\u1edf
\nL\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi\u2026\u201d
\n\u201cEm \u01a1i em\u201d \u2013 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y v\u00e0 san s\u1ebb bao ni\u1ec1m vui s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111ang d\u00e2ng l\u00ean trong l\u00f2ng khi nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft h\u1ec7, l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng cha c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00ec \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d n\u00ean Tr\u1ea7n V\u00e0ng Sao \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft:
\n\u201cNu\u00f4i l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t,
\nB\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n n\u0103m n\u1eb1m gai n\u1ebfm m\u1eadt
\nM\u1ed9t t\u1ea5c l\u00f2ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eaby h\u1ed3n Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00f3ng\u201d.
\n(\u201cB\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh\u201d 19\/12\/1967)
\nV\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m th\u00ec \u201cg\u1eafn b\u00f3\u201d, \u201csan s\u1ebb\u201d, \u201ch\u00f3a th\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cao c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang. \u201cPh\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u00e0 san s\u1ebb\u2026 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft h\u00f3a th\u00e2n\u2026\u201d th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cL\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec7p ng\u1eef \u201cph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb con tim, l\u00e0m cho gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca \u201cM\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng\u201d ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng, \u00e1c li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef: \u201cg\u1eafn b\u00f3\u201d, \u201csan s\u1ebb\u201d, \u201ch\u00f3a th\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft \u201cmang s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc l\u1eebng danh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u01a1 ca Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 hay, nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t c\u00fa. C\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ee9 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, mang phong c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 th\u01a1. Ch\u1ea5t tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm d\u01b0 ba. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00e1u l\u1eeda m\u1edbi mang c\u1ea3m x\u00fac s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc:
\n\u201cT\u00f4i y\u00eau \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt
\nNh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u0103n nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i
\nNh\u01b0 y\u00eau em n\u1ee5 h\u00f4n ng\u1ecdt tr\u00ean m\u00f4i
\nV\u00e0 y\u00eau t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi
\nC\u1ee9 tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\u201d
\n(Tr\u1ea7n V\u00e0ng Sao)
\n\u201c\u00d4i! T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c ta, ta y\u00eau nh\u01b0 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt
\nNh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 cha ta nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed3ng
\n\u00d4i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ta ch\u1ebft
\nCho m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, con s\u00f4ng\u201d.
\n(Ch\u1ebf Lan Vi\u00ean)
\nTr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m. T\u1ee9 th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng cho \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi\u201d. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00f2n v\u00ec s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 mang t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ea5t tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh h\u00e0m \u1ea9n t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. Gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt, t\u1ee9 th\u01a1 d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3n th\u01a1 gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t suy t\u01b0, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t thi ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb t\u00ecm t\u00f2i.
\n\u201cEm \u01a1i em, \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2026\u201d \u2013 m\u1ed9t t\u1ee9 th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p! M\u1ed9t t\u1ee9 th\u01a1 lung linh mang v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7! L\u00fac h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111em \u201ctr\u00ed l\u1ef1c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc, \u201cl\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi\u201d, \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cto \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng h\u01a1n\u201d. L\u00fac c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u1ea3i \u0111em x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n S\u00f4ng n\u00fai. \u201cG\u1eafn b\u00f3, san s\u1ebb, h\u00f3a th\u00e2n\u201d cho \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cao c\u1ea3 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u201canh v\u00e0 em\u201d h\u00f4m nay, c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201cMai n\u00e0y con ta l\u1edbn l\u00ean\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n

Theo Loigiaihay.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00edch trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca M\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi sinh to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. B\u00e0i l\u00e0m Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbp thi s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n