C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: B\u1ea3n Tuy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n. kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam… N\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung nh\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong v\u0103n ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Nam qu\u1ed1c s\u01a1n h\u00e0 c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111anh th\u00e9p: Nam qu\u1ed1c s\u01a1n h\u00e0 Nam \u0111\u1ebf c\u01b0. B\u00ecnh Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1o kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00ed l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: “Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a c\u1ed1t \u1edf y\u00ean d\u00e2n – Qu\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc lo tr\u1eeb \u00a0b\u1ea1o\u201d th\u00ec Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00edch d\u1eabn hai c\u00e2u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong hai b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00edch t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 1776:<\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. T\u1ea1o ho\u00e1 cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac”.<\/p>\n

\u00a0C\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 D\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1791:<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta sinh ra t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i”.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, suy r\u1ed9ng ra: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sinh ra \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, Quy\u1ec1n sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do\u201d, v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: “\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. Qua \u0111\u00f3, ta th\u1ea5y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cao c\u1ea3, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u00e1c \u00e1i, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9i kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp – T\u1ef1 do \u2013 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 l\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n t\u1eeb trang nghi\u00eam, trang tr\u1ecdng chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n, c\u0103m gi\u1eadn khi H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta trong g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 qua. B\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 d\u00e3 man “l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u00e1 c\u1edd t\u1ef1 do, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, b\u00e1c \u00e1i, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u00e1p b\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta”. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec3m qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 n\u00fai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u1ed9i \u00e1c gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ef1c k\u00ec d\u00e3 man v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m t\u1ed9i \u00e1c l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7; lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p d\u00e3 man chia \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb; \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1; thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngu d\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ed3n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n “\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng ta suy nh\u01b0\u1ee3c”. Trong B\u00ecnh Ng\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1oNguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n cu\u1ed3ng Minh: “N\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n \u0111en tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda hung t\u00e0n – V\u00f9i con \u0111\u1ecf xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ea7m tai v\u1ea1”. H\u1edbn 500 n\u0103m sau, trong Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n l\u1ed9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

“Ch\u00fang l\u1eadp ra nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang th\u1eb3ng tay ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f2i c\u1ee7a ta. Ch\u00fang t\u1eafm c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ta trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec3 m\u00e1u”.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c. C\u00e2u v\u0103n ng\u1eafn, \u0111anh h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n. Ch\u1eef ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e1m \u1ea3nh. C\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec9a mai (l\u1eadp ra nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc). C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng v\u1ecb ng\u1eef, tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng (th\u1eb3ng tay ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft), c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh (b\u1ec3 m\u00e1u) – t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: s\u00fac t\u00edch, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eadt ch\u1ebd, \u0111anh th\u00e9p, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n t\u1ed9i \u00e1c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7y khi\u1ebfn cho “d\u00e2n ta ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta x\u01a1 x\u00e1c, ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u”; c\u01b0\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ea7m m\u1ecf, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u; \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n in gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng. v.v… L\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u01b0u thu\u1ebf v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 gi\u1eadn vi\u1ebft: “Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7t ra h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m th\u1ee9 thu\u1ebf v\u00f4 l\u00fd, l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n ta, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u00e0y v\u00e0 d\u00e2n bu\u00f4n tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng”. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m th\u1ee9 thu\u1ebf v\u00f4 l\u00fd \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ra, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c Ph\u00e1p. M\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1940, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p “qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, m\u1edf c\u1eeda n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, r\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt\u201d. Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t d\u00e2n ta th\u1eadm t\u1ec7, g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u0103m \u1ea5t D\u1eadu, 1945: “T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, d\u00e2n ta ch\u1ecbu hai t\u1ea7ng xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch: Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt. T\u1eeb d\u00e2n ta s\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5, ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i sang \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc k\u1ef3, h\u01a1n hai tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i!”<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0S\u1ef1 h\u00e8n h\u1ea1, t\u00e0n \u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft! Ng\u00e0y 9\/3\/1945 Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p, qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm l\u00ean \u00e1n: “Ch\u00fang ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefne kh\u00f4ng “b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i trong n\u0103m n\u0103m ch\u00fang b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hai l\u1ea7n cho Nh\u1eadt!”. Th\u1eadm l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y “ch\u00fang c\u00f2n nh\u1eabn l\u00e2m gi\u1ebft n\u1ed1t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf Y\u00ean B\u00e1i v\u00e0 Cao B\u1eb1ng”.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, \u0111anh th\u00e9p, h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1940 tr\u1edf \u0111i, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p n\u1eefa. Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1p tan lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1edd G\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u00e1p \u0111ang \u00e2m m\u01b0u t\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: “S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb tay Nh\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb tay Ph\u00e1p”.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed to l\u1edbn. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5cd di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi: “Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea1y, Nh\u1eadt h\u00e0ng, vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb”. T\u1eeb n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp: “D\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1c xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n g\u1ea7n \u00a0100 n\u0103m nay \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp”. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi: “D\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u00e0 l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0”.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m S\u1eaft th\u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lay chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed5i. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed3ng minh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: Tho\u00e1t ly h\u1eb3n quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ed v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o n\u00eau cao truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng anh h\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: “D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do! D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp!”.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0K\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. To\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy\u1ebft \u0111em t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u1ea5y”.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch cao \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft v\u0103n l\u00e0m th\u01a1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac c\u1ea7m b\u00fat, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: Vi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec? Vi\u1ebft cho ai? Vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec? Vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0111ang \u00e2m m\u01b0u t\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ecdi l\u00fd l\u1ebd, lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n la.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u00eau l\u00ean trong b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi v\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t m\u0169i t\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1eafn tr\u00fang hai \u0111\u00edch: “Ch\u00fang l\u1eadp ra nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ngu d\u00e2n c\u00f9a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0L\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, h\u00e0m s\u00fac, \u0111\u1ea7y thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u 9 t\u1eeb m\u00e0 n\u00eau b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: “Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea1y, Nh\u1eadt h\u00e0ng, vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb”. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m. V\u0103n ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd l\u1ebd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng: “Ch\u00fang t\u1eafm c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ec3 m\u00e1u”. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb, tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef v\u1eeba ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u1eeba \u0111anh th\u00e9p: \u201cth\u1eb3ng tay ch\u00e9m gi\u1ebft…”, “tho\u00e1t ly h\u1eb3n…”, “xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf h\u1ebft…\u201d, “xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3…”. V\u0103n phong c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c r\u1ea5t nhu\u1ea7n nh\u1ecb, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb, \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u1eef, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng, tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, t\u0103ng c\u1ea5p… t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n \u0111\u1eb9p, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0“M\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 gan g\u00f3c ch\u1ed1ng \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p h\u01a1n 80 n\u0103m nay, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00e3 gan g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 phe \u0110\u1ed3ng minh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt m\u1ea5y n\u0103m nay, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do ! D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp!”.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945, t\u1ea1i c\u0103n nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1 48 ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Ngang – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ngay sau ng\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn khu Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 (26\/8\/1945). H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n n\u00f3i, su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00fac so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ph\u00fat s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1eeba c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed to l\u1edbn, v\u1eeba mang nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. N\u00f3 v\u1eeba k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp s\u1ebd c\u00f2n m\u00e3i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1edd khai sinh cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam kho l\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Theo loigiahay.com<\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1edb g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m. B\u00c0I L\u00c0M Theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1edb g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n