1.\u00a0GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U CHUNG:<\/strong><\/p>\n – Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1: nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cM\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n + Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u00fat ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u trong n\u1ec1n th\u01a1 ca kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u01a1 \u00f4ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0 s\u00e2u l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n + Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca\u00a0“M\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng”<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u1edf chi\u1ebfn khu Tr\u1ecb – Thi\u00ean n\u0103m 1971, in l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1974, vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00f9ng t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1ec1 non s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u0129.<\/p>\n + \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 tr\u00ean thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V – ch\u01b0\u01a1ng “\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>” c\u1ee7a b\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n – D\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eeba quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1eeba m\u1edbi l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n 2. C\u1ee4 TH\u1ec2:<\/strong><\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u1ea5y\u00a0v\u1eeba quen thu\u1ed9c<\/em>\u00a0(g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam)\u00a0v\u1eeba m\u1edbi l\u1ea1\u00a0<\/em>(v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn)<\/p>\n – Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, phong ph\u00fa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n + C\u00f3 phong t\u1ee5c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n sinh ho\u1ea1t, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng quen thu\u1ed9c\u00a0(mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7u, t\u00f3c b\u1edbi sau \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1i k\u00e8o, c\u00e1i c\u1ed9t, h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o xay, gi\u00e3, gi\u1ea7n, s\u00e0ng, h\u00f2n than, con c\u00fai,…<\/em>).<\/p>\n + C\u00f3 ca dao, d\u00e2n ca, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, c\u1ed5 t\u00edch.<\/p>\n – C\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o:<\/p>\n + V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ca dao, t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef nh\u01b0ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, khi l\u1ea5y nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n to\u00e0n b\u00e0i khi ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u00fd m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p trong sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3; l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u1ee7y chung son s\u1eaft trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau; l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng, \u00fd nh\u1ecb trong t\u1eebng l\u1eddi \u0103n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i…<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n ~ “Cha m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau b\u1eb1ng g\u1eebng cay mu\u1ed1i m\u1eb7n”<\/em>\u00a0l\u1ea5y \u00fd t\u1eeb b\u00e0i ca dao “Tay n\u00e2ng ch\u00e9n mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u0129a g\u1eebng\/ G\u1eebng cay mu\u1ed1i m\u1eb7n xin \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean nhau”<\/em>\u00a0hay “Mu\u1ed1i ba n\u0103m mu\u1ed1i h\u00e3y c\u00f2n m\u1eb7n, g\u1eebng ch\u00edn th\u00e1ng g\u1eebng h\u00e3y c\u00f2n cay\/ \u0110\u00f4i ta t\u00ecnh n\u1eb7ng ngh\u0129a d\u00e0y\/ C\u00f3 xa nhau \u0111i n\u1eefa c\u0169ng ba v\u1ea1n s\u00e1u ng\u00e0n ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi xa”<\/em><\/p>\n ~ “H\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i\u00a0m\u1ed9t n\u1eafng hai s\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/u>\u00a0xay, gi\u00e3, gi\u1ea7n, s\u00e0ng”<\/em><\/p>\n + “\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u01a1i em \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n trong n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb th\u1ea7m”\u00a0<\/em>l\u1ea5y \u00fd t\u1eeb b\u00e0i ca dao\u00a0“Kh\u0103n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb ai\/ Kh\u0103n r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t…”<\/em><\/p>\n …<\/em><\/p>\n + Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, c\u1ed5 t\u00edch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u00a0v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c “l\u00e0m ra \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc”<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Truy\u1ebfn th\u1ed1ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c cao \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebb th\u00f9\u00a0“d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft tr\u1ed3ng tre m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c”<\/em>, tinh th\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n\u00a0“H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u0103n \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e2u\/ C\u0169ng bi\u1ebft c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1edb ng\u00e0y gi\u1ed7 T\u1ed5”.\u00a0<\/em>Ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\n “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 nh\u1edb ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n g\u00f3p cho \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng n\u00fai V\u1ecdng Phu<\/em><\/p>\n …<\/em><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p t\u00ean \u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed1c, \u00d4ng Trang, B\u00e0 \u0110en, B\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec3m”<\/em><\/p>\n Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch, v\u1eeba b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba gi\u00e0u t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\u00a0bay b\u1ed5ng, m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u1ea5t d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m trong t\u01b0 duy ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u00a0d\u00e2n gian, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n [kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1eddi gian l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a] nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m c\u00f2n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb: “\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\/ \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ca dao th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i”<\/p>\n 3.\u00a0\u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 CHUNG:<\/strong><\/p>\n – Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra trong b\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Quan \u0111oan tr\u00edch, ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 k\u1ebft tinh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01a1 ca d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, s\u1ef1 am hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n – Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t v\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng, v\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecfi \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat.<\/p>\n – Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng: bi\u1ebft tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian; b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt: \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, m\u1edbi m\u1ebb t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, quen thu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n Theo Loigiaihay.com<\/strong><\/p>\n \n C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc (tr\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1eddng ca M\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng – Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m), l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eeba quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1eeba m\u1edbi l\u1ea1. 1.\u00a0GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U CHUNG: – Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1: nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khoa \u0110i\u1ec1m, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"