Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7: B\u00e0i 35 : Benzen v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u0111rocacbon th\u01a1m kh\u00e1c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/chuong-7-bai-35-benzen-va-dong-dang-mot-so-hidrocacbon-thom-khac\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7: B\u00e0i 35 : Benzen v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u0111rocacbon th\u01a1m kh\u00e1c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u00e0i 1 (trang 159 SGK H\u00f3a 11):\u00a0\u1ee8ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed C8H10\u00a0c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n hi\u0111rocacbon th\u01a1m? A. 2 ; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B. 3 C. 4 ; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D. 5 H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i: – \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n\u00a0C – 4 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n hi\u0111rocacbon th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a C8H10\u00a0l\u00e0: B\u00e0i 2 (trang 159 SGK H\u00f3a […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/chuong-7-bai-35-benzen-va-dong-dang-mot-so-hidrocacbon-thom-khac\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Lop12.edu.vn - C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 12 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-06-30T02:22:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/bai-1-trang-159-sgk-hoa-11.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"209\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"88\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"H\u00e0 Trang\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"H\u00e0 Trang\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/chuong-7-bai-35-benzen-va-dong-dang-mot-so-hidrocacbon-thom-khac\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/chuong-7-bai-35-benzen-va-dong-dang-mot-so-hidrocacbon-thom-khac\/\",\"name\":\"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7: B\u00e0i 35 : Benzen v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. 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B\u00e0i 1 (trang 159 SGK H\u00f3a 11):<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>\u1ee8ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed C_{8<\/sub>H_{10<\/sub>\u00a0c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n hi\u0111rocacbon th\u01a1m?<\/p>\n}}

– 4 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n hi\u0111rocacbon th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a C_{8<\/sub>H_{10<\/sub>\u00a0l\u00e0:<\/p>\n}}

B\u00e0i 2 (trang 159 SGK H\u00f3a 11):<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>Toluen v\u00e0 benzen c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00e2y: (1) dung d\u1ecbch brom trong CCl_{4<\/sub>; (2) dung d\u1ecbch kali pemanganat; (3) hi\u0111ro c\u00f3 x\u00fac t\u00e1c Ni, \u0111un n\u00f3ng; (4)Br_{2<\/sub>\u00a0c\u00f3 b\u1ed9t Fe, \u0111un n\u00f3ng? Vi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n}}

B\u00e0i 3 (trang 159 SGK H\u00f3a 11):<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>Vi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n

a. Toluen t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi hi\u0111ro c\u00f3 x\u00fac t\u00e1c Ni, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao, \u0111un n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

b. \u0110un n\u00f3ng benzen v\u1edbi h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p HNO_{3<\/sub>\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 H_{2<\/sub>SO_{4<\/sub>\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n}}}

B\u00e0i 4 (trang 160 SGK H\u00f3a 11):<\/b><\/span>\u00a0Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t: benzen, hex-1-en v\u00e0 toluen. Vi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i 5 (trang 160 SGK H\u00f3a 11):<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>Hi\u0111rocacbon X l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 kh\u1ed1i h\u01a1i so v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1eb1ng 3,17. \u0110\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CO_{2<\/sub>\u00a0c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng 4,28 l\u1ea7n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng, X kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t m\u00e0u dung d\u1ecbch brom; khi \u0111un n\u00f3ng, X l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t m\u00e0u KMnO_{4<\/sub>.<\/p>\n}}

<\/div>\n
a. T\u00ecm c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a X?<\/p>\n
b. Vi\u1ebft ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa X v\u1edbi H_{2<\/sub>\u00a0(x\u00fac t\u00e1c Ni, \u0111un n\u00f3ng), v\u1edbi brom (c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u1ed9t Fe), v\u1edbi h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a axit HNO_{3<\/sub>\u00a0v\u00e0 axit H_{2<\/sub>SO_{4<\/sub>\u00a0\u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n}}}}
L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n
$\"Gi\u1ea3i$ <\/p>\n
B\u00e0i 6 (trang 160 SGK H\u00f3a 11):<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>\u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u (+) v\u00e0o \u00f4 c\u1eb7p ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau theo m\u1eabu sau:<\/p>\n
$\"Gi\u1ea3i$ <\/p>\n
L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n
$\"Gi\u1ea3i$ <\/p>\n
B\u00e0i 7 (trang 160 SGK H\u00f3a 11):<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>Cho benzen t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0 HNO_{3<\/sub>\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f3 x\u00fac t\u00e1c H_{2<\/sub>SO_{4<\/sub>\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf nitrobenzen. T\u00ednh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nitrobenzen thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi d\u00f9ng 1,00 t\u1ea5n benzen v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t 78,0%.<\/p>\n}}}
L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i:<\/b><\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng:<\/p>\n
$\"Gi\u1ea3i$ <\/p>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00e0i 1 (trang 159 SGK H\u00f3a 11):\u00a0\u1ee8ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed C8H10\u00a0c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n hi\u0111rocacbon th\u01a1m? A. 2 ; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B. 3 C. 4 ; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D. 5 H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i: – \u0110\u00e1p \u00e1n\u00a0C – 4 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n hi\u0111rocacbon th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a C8H10\u00a0l\u00e0: B\u00e0i 2 (trang 159 SGK H\u00f3a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":32201,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1322],"tags":[1512],"yoast_head":"\nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng 7: B\u00e0i 35 : Benzen v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u0111rocacbon th\u01a1m kh\u00e1c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/chuong-7-bai-35-benzen-va-dong-dang-mot-so-hidrocacbon-thom-khac\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7: B\u00e0i 35 : Benzen v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u0111rocacbon th\u01a1m kh\u00e1c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u00e0i 1 (trang 159 SGK H\u00f3a 11):\u00a0\u1ee8ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed C8H10\u00a0c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n hi\u0111rocacbon th\u01a1m? 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