1. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chung trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thanh (nguy\u00ean \u00e2m, ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m, thanh \u0111i\u1ec7u…)<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng (\u00e2m ti\u1ebft) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00e2m v\u00e0 thanh.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c t\u1eeb (t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n, t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p)<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c ng\u1eef c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef, qu\u00e1n ng\u1eef…)<\/p>\n
2. C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chung:<\/p>\n
– Quy t\u1eafc c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ki\u1ec3u c\u00e2u gh\u00e9p ch\u1ec9 quan h\u1ec7 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u2013 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3…<\/p>\n
– Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n ngh\u0129a t\u1eeb (ngh\u0129a g\u1ed1c sang ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1i sinh)<\/p>\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chung kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ng\u1eef \u00e2m, t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, phong c\u00e1ch… c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1i ri\u00eang trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua:<\/p>\n
1. Gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n
2. V\u1ed1n t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n
3. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef quen thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/p>\n
4. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb m\u1edbi<\/p>\n
5. Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o quy t\u1eafc chung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c chung.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00e9t ri\u00eang trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 13 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4i r\u1ed3i,<\/i><\/p>\n N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e2y man m\u00e1c ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i l\u00f2ng ta<\/i><\/p>\n ( Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn, Kh\u00f3c D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khu\u00ea)<\/i><\/p>\n T\u1eeb\u00a0“th\u00f4i”<\/i>\u00a0v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a chung l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y, Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o,\u00a0“th\u00f4i”<\/i>\u00a0c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a: s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, s\u1ef1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn.\u00a0“Th\u00f4i”<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 h\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi nghe tin b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt n\u1ed7i m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp n\u1ed5i. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi cho ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb th\u00f4i. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 13 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef trong hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1:<\/p>\n Xi\u00ean ngang m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u00eau t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2m to\u1ea1c ch\u00e2n m\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e1 m\u1ea5y h\u00f2n<\/i><\/p>\n ( H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 T\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh)<\/i><\/p>\n Hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n – C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb (r\u00eau t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m, \u0111\u00e1 m\u1ea5y h\u00f2n) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3o danh t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb + danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n – C\u00e1c c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p: s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u1ecb ng\u1eef (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb + b\u1ed5 ng\u1eef:\u00a0xi\u00ean ngang \u2013 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2m to\u1ea1c \u2013 ch\u00e2n m\u00e2y<\/i>) l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef (r\u00eau t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1m, \u0111\u00e1 m\u1ea5y h\u00f2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ee9c tranh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 trong hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1 t\u00ednh. N\u00f3 v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1eeba t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1ead tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 13 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/p>\n Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch V\u00e0o ph\u1ee7 ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh, quan Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a quan li\u1ec7u trong tri\u1ec1u: Th\u1ebf t\u1eed = con vua, th\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng = vua, th\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 = l\u1ec7nh vua…<\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1eebng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ( gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t con c\u00e1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i c\u00e1…)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef – t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 1. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chung trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: – C\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thanh (nguy\u00ean \u00e2m, ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m, thanh \u0111i\u1ec7u…) – C\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng (\u00e2m ti\u1ebft) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00e2m v\u00e0 thanh. – C\u00e1c t\u1eeb (t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n, t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1316],"tags":[1453,1508],"yoast_head":"\n