1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/b>\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn (1835 \u2013 1909) hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Qu\u1ebf S\u01a1n, l\u00fac nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1eafng, sinh ra t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea ngo\u1ea1i \u2013 Ho\u00e0ng X\u00e1 (nay l\u00e0 x\u00e3 Y\u00ean Trung), huy\u1ec7n \u00dd y\u00ean, t\u1ec9nh Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf qu\u00ea n\u1ed9i \u2013 l\u00e0ng V\u00e0 (t\u00ean ch\u1eef l\u00e0 V\u1ecb H\u1ea1), x\u00e3 Y\u00ean \u0110\u1ed5, huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh L\u1ee5c, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eef N\u00f4m v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n tr\u00ean 800 b\u00e0i g\u1ed3m th\u01a1, v\u0103n, c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u01a1. Th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c, thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu, ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c, ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm, \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u01b0u \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ea3ng th\u01a1 N\u00f4m, th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea, th\u01a1 tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang.<\/p>\n
2.<\/b>\u00a0C\u00e2u c\u00e1 m\u00f9a thu<\/i>\u00a0n\u1eb1m trong ch\u00f9m ba b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn. V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh thu trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho m\u00f9a thu l\u00e0ng c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u01b0u th\u1eddi m\u1eabn th\u1ebf, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\nII. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i<\/h2>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 22 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n – \u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n c\u00e2u \u2192 nh\u00ecn ra m\u1eb7t ao nh\u00ecn l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u2192 nh\u00ecn t\u1edbi ng\u00f5 v\u1eafng \u2192 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ao thu.<\/p>\n \u2192 C\u1ea3nh thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n \u2192 cao xa \u2192 g\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn \u1ea5y, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t khung ao h\u1eb9p, kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00f9a thu, c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc m\u00f9a thu m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadt sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 22 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n – N\u00e9t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u1eafc m\u00f9a thu: Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u00f9a thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9, thanh s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt:<\/p>\n – C\u1ea3nh thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 qua m\u00e0u s\u1eafc:\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbc trong veo, s\u00f3ng bi\u1ebfc, tr\u1eddi xanh ng\u1eaft; qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t: s\u00f3ng h\u01a1i g\u1ee3n t\u00ed, l\u00e1 v\u00e0ng kh\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e8o, t\u1ea7ng m\u00e2y l\u01a1 l\u1eedng.<\/i>\u00a0– H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01a1 b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c: ao th\u01a1, thuy\u1ec1n c\u00e2u, ng\u00f5 tr\u00fac…<\/p>\n C\u1ea3nh thu trong b\u00e0i mang nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9. C\u00e1i h\u1ed3n d\u00e2n d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean t\u1eeb ao thu, t\u1eeb c\u00e1nh b\u00e8o, t\u1eeb ng\u00f5 tr\u00fac quanh co.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 22 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n – Kh\u00f4ng gian thu t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n: V\u1eafng teo, trong veo, kh\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e8o, h\u01a1i g\u1ee3n t\u00ed, m\u00e2y l\u01a1 l\u1eedng.<\/p>\n \u2192 C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u01b0ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb9, kh\u1ebd, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e2u th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng duy nh\u1ea5t:\u00a0C\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n b\u00e8o<\/i>\u00a0\u2192 Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1i t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 y\u00ean \u1eafng, t\u0129nh m\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt \u2192 Th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i t\u0129nh.<\/p>\n => Kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 qu\u1ea1nh, u\u1ea9n kh\u00fac trong t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u00e0 th\u01a1. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e2u c\u00e1 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i c\u00e2u c\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd g\u00ec v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2u c\u00e1. T\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u c\u00e1 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng non n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ed7i l\u00f2ng th\u1eddi th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nho c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4 (trang 22 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1ea7n \u201ceo\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 luy\u1ebfn l\u00e1y, kh\u00f3 v\u1eadn th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh. V\u1ea7n \u201ceo\u201d h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c (c\u00e2u 1,2,4 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u 8). N\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian thu nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u00e9p k\u00edn l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7y u\u1ea9n kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 5 (trang 22 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. Su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i th\u01a1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1i t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i c\u00e2u (T\u1ef1a g\u1ed1i bu\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e2u ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/i>) m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi u u\u1ea9n trong n\u1ed7i lo \u00e2u tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm.<\/p>\n => Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea7m k\u00edn m\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1 (trang 22 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1i hay c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef trong b\u00e0i\u00a0C\u00e2u c\u00e1 m\u00f9a thu:<\/i><\/p>\n – S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i run r\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o thu: S\u1ef1 run r\u1ea9y c\u1ee7a l\u00e1 (v\u00e8o), c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng (h\u01a1i g\u1ee3n), c\u1ee7a m\u00e2y (l\u01a1 l\u1eedng)… t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea3 t\u0129nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, h\u01b0 t\u1eeb hay th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb v\u1eeba v\u1ebd ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1eeba kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n – Khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u1ecf ng\u1eef \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef: nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i li\u1ec1n nhau nh\u01b0:\u00a0b\u00e9 t\u1ebbo teo, l\u01a1 l\u1eedng, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/i>\u00a0hay c\u1eb7p \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1eadn\u00a0teo-teo<\/i>\u00a0(c\u1eb7p 2- 6) v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u, v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o ra v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p qu\u1ea9n quanh u s\u1ea7u trong t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. V\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m 1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn (1835 \u2013 1909) hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Qu\u1ebf S\u01a1n, l\u00fac nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1eafng, sinh ra t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea ngo\u1ea1i \u2013 Ho\u00e0ng X\u00e1 (nay l\u00e0 x\u00e3 Y\u00ean Trung), huy\u1ec7n \u00dd y\u00ean, t\u1ec9nh Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf qu\u00ea n\u1ed9i \u2013 l\u00e0ng V\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1316],"tags":[1453,1508],"yoast_head":"\nIII. Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n