1. Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ebf X\u01b0\u01a1ng (1870 \u2013 1907) th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u00ea \u1edf l\u00e0ng V\u1ecb Xuy\u00ean, huy\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 L\u1ed9c, t\u1ec9nh Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh. T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng 37 n\u0103m v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed7 t\u00fa t\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u01a1 ca c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
2. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7 T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u00e0 T\u00fa.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 30 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/p>\n
– Hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n v\u00e0 gh\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 b\u00e0 T\u00fa ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111ang:<\/p>\n
+ Quanh n\u0103m: C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean, h\u1ebft n\u0103m n\u00e0y sang n\u0103m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
+ Mom s\u00f4ng: \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m \u0103n cheo leo, nguy hi\u1ec3m, kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
\u2192 H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1ee3i l\u00ean ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng lam l\u0169, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian sinh t\u1ed3n b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n
– Hai c\u00e2u th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m \u0103n v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u sinh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa:<\/p>\n
+ \u0110\u1ea3o ng\u1eef \u201cl\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i\u201d \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2u, d\u00f9ng \u201cth\u00e2n c\u00f2\u201d thay cho \u201ccon c\u00f2\u201d nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed7i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, gian tru\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa.<\/p>\n
+ Qu\u00e3ng v\u1eafng, \u0111\u00f2 s\u00f4ng: Kh\u00f4ng gian heo h\u00fat, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng lo \u00e2u, nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n
+ Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i: khi qu\u00e3ng v\u1eafng >< bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2 \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
+ Eo s\u00e8o: G\u1ee3i c\u1ea3nh chen ch\u00fac, b\u01b0\u01a1n tr\u1ea3i tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
\u2192 Hai c\u00e2u th\u1ef1c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa.<\/p>\n
=> B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ta th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2 (trang 30 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n – V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u1edf s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111ang, th\u00e1o v\u00e1t, chu to\u00e0n v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng con:<\/p>\n Nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m con v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng.<\/i><\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u1ee7\u201d trong \u201cnu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee7\u201d v\u1eeba n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eeba n\u00f3i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e2u th\u01a1 chia l\u00e0m hai v\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u1ebf b\u00ean n\u00e0y (m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed3ng) l\u1ea1i c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u1edf v\u1ebf b\u00ean kia (n\u0103m con). C\u00e2u th\u01a1 n\u00e9n m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i x\u00f3t xa, cay \u0111\u1eafng.<\/p>\n – \u1ede b\u00e0 T\u00fa s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111ang, th\u00e1o v\u00e1t c\u00f2n \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c hi sinh:<\/p>\n N\u0103m n\u1eafng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0a ch\u1eb3ng qu\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng<\/i><\/p>\n Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u201cn\u0103m n\u1eafng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0a\u201d ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 gian lao, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng v\u00ec ch\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec con c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 30 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Hai c\u00e2u k\u1ebft T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u201cch\u1eedi\u201d m\u00ecnh v\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3. C\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u201cch\u1eedi\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1eedi c\u00e1i th\u00f3i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3u c\u00e1ng, b\u1ea1c b\u1ebdo \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i bi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00f4ng ch\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 t\u00edch s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n => L\u1eddi ch\u1eedi trong t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i, chua x\u00f3t.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4 (trang 30 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean hai b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung: B\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u00f4ng T\u00fa kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong t\u1eebng c\u00e2u th\u01a1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3.<\/p>\n Y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng, bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u00ean c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng nam khinh n\u1eef, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nho nh\u01b0 T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00e1ch b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn.<\/p>\n => Nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, cao \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n (trang 30 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng …<\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 m\u00e0 T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian.<\/p>\n – V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: Trong ca dao, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh con c\u00f2 mang nhi\u1ec1u n\u00e9t ngh\u0129a. C\u00f3 khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng d\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef lam l\u0169, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 (Con c\u00f2 l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u2013 G\u00e1nh g\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c n\u1ec9 non<\/i>). C\u00f3 khi l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng lam l\u0169, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 (Con c\u00f2 m\u00e0 \u0111i \u0103n \u0111\u00eam \u2013 \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0nh m\u1ec1m l\u1ed9n c\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng ao<\/i>). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, con c\u00f2 trong ca dao v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u cay \u0111\u1eafng, x\u00f3t xa. Song, khi \u1ee9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e0ng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 x\u00f3t xa, t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u201cth\u00e2n c\u00f2\u201d c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed7i v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, gian tru\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa.<\/p>\n – V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef: \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef \u201cn\u0103m n\u1eafng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u01b0a\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cn\u0103m n\u1eafng\u201d ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. C\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi\u1ebfm ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra r\u1ed3i k\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u201cn\u1eafng m\u01b0a\u201d t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef ch\u00e9o. Qua \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, gian lao \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng v\u00ec ch\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec con c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 T\u00fa.<\/p>\n Tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i So\u1ea1n v\u0103n 11 kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. V\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m 1. Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ebf X\u01b0\u01a1ng (1870 \u2013 1907) th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u00ea \u1edf l\u00e0ng V\u1ecb Xuy\u00ean, huy\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 L\u1ed9c, t\u1ec9nh Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh. T\u00fa X\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng 37 n\u0103m v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed7 t\u00fa t\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u01a1 ca c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. 2. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1316],"tags":[1453,1455],"yoast_head":"\nIII. Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n