1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9 (1778 \u2013 1858), t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 T\u1ed3n Ch\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u Ng\u1ed9 Trai, bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u Hi V\u0103n, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Nho h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0ng Uy Vi\u1ec5n, huy\u1ec7n Nghi Xu\u00e2n, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 T\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, say m\u00ea. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1819, \u00f4ng thi \u0111\u1ed7 Gi\u1ea3i Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 l\u00e0m quan. B\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhuy\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m quan c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1ng ch\u1ee9c th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef N\u00f4m. Th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u00e1t n\u00f3i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XVIII, song Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho h\u00e1t n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

2.<\/b>\u00a0B\u00e0i ca ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c n\u0103m 1848 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m theo th\u1ec3 ca tr\u00f9. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, khoe s\u1ef1 ngang t\u00e0ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u00edt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Nho.<\/p>\n

II. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i<\/h2>\n

C\u00e2u 1 (trang 39 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1, ngo\u00e0i nhan \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng<\/i>\u00a0th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 thao l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5 khi l\u00e0m quan c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng<\/i>\u00a0th\u1ee9 hai ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ngang t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ngay khi l\u00e0m d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng<\/i>\u00a0th\u1ee9 ba kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i ch\u01a1i ng\u00f4ng h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9, \u00f4ng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb l\u00ean ch\u00f9a, \u0111i h\u00e1t \u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o, … v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

– T\u1eeb\u00a0ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng<\/i>\u00a0cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u00e1m coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng danh ph\u00fa qu\u00fd, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn khen ch\u00ea, th\u1ecfa th\u00edch vui ch\u01a1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u00fa g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 2 (trang 39 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m quan l\u00e0 g\u00f2 b\u00f3, m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ra l\u00e0m quan b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1 t\u00ednh, c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do, ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 3 (trang 39 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00f3i n\u00e0y, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt, t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt kh\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1 t\u00ednh. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng: t\u1eebng l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u1ef1 do ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua khu\u00f4n s\u00e1o kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o phong ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u 4 (trang 39 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt g\u00f2 b\u00f3, h\u00e1t n\u00f3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. H\u00e1t n\u00f3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u, c\u00e1ch chia kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ef1 do v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gieo v\u1ea7n, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u,… S\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n sinh m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e0 nho t\u00e0i t\u1eed khao kh\u00e1t kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh, b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 g\u00f2 b\u00f3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o phong ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

III. Luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n

(trang 39 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b>\u00a0Theo anh (ch\u1ecb) …<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef gi\u1eefa b\u00e0i th\u01a1\u00a0B\u00e0i ca ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng<\/i>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng tr\u1ee9 v\u00e0\u00a0B\u00e0i phong c\u1ea3nh H\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n<\/i>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Chu M\u1ea1nh Trinh:<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a\u00a0B\u00e0i ca ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng<\/i>\u00a0v\u1eeba ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung, v\u1eeba ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9: ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng, t\u1ef1 do, c\u00f3 ch\u00fat ng\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec5…<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a\u00a0B\u00e0i ca phong c\u1ea3nh H\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n<\/i>\u00a0nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, th\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea5m \u00fd v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m say m\u00ea phong c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9 (1778 \u2013 1858), t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 T\u1ed3n Ch\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u Ng\u1ed9 Trai, bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u Hi V\u0103n, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh Nho h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0ng Uy Vi\u1ec5n, huy\u1ec7n Nghi Xu\u00e2n, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 T\u0129nh. Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9 h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, say m\u00ea. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1819, \u00f4ng thi \u0111\u1ed7 Gi\u1ea3i Nguy\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1316],"tags":[1453,1508],"yoast_head":"\n