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Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n\u201d. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 thi Ng\u1eef v\u0103n n\u0103m nay, chuy\u00ean gia luy\u1ec7n thi Ph\u1ea1m H\u1eefu C\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0110H S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m […]","og_url":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/de-ngu-van-thpt-quoc-gia-2018-mot-so-hoc-sinh-co-the-bi-danh-lua\/","og_site_name":"Lop12.edu.vn - C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 12 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam","article_published_time":"2018-06-25T08:46:35+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":425,"url":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/dsc0356-15298966594771573262271.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"H\u00e0 Trang","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"H\u00e0 Trang","Est. reading time":"15 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/de-ngu-van-thpt-quoc-gia-2018-mot-so-hoc-sinh-co-the-bi-danh-lua\/","url":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/de-ngu-van-thpt-quoc-gia-2018-mot-so-hoc-sinh-co-the-bi-danh-lua\/","name":"\u0110\u1ec1 Ng\u1eef v\u0103n THPT qu\u1ed1c gia 2018: \"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb... \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba\"","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-06-25T08:46:35+00:00","dateModified":"2018-06-25T08:46:35+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/#\/schema\/person\/2da855e5d06b553ac0065157cc261a45"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/de-ngu-van-thpt-quoc-gia-2018-mot-so-hoc-sinh-co-the-bi-danh-lua\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/de-ngu-van-thpt-quoc-gia-2018-mot-so-hoc-sinh-co-the-bi-danh-lua\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/de-ngu-van-thpt-quoc-gia-2018-mot-so-hoc-sinh-co-the-bi-danh-lua\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0110\u1ec1 Ng\u1eef v\u0103n THPT qu\u1ed1c gia 2018: “M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb… \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba”"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/#website","url":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/","name":"Lop12.edu.vn - C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 12","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/#\/schema\/person\/2da855e5d06b553ac0065157cc261a45","name":"H\u00e0 Trang","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/545a8100db1147f314111301d261dc33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/545a8100db1147f314111301d261dc33?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"H\u00e0 Trang"},"url":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/author\/trangvth2\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31501"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31501"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31503,"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31501\/revisions\/31503"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":31501,"date":"2018-06-25T15:46:35","date_gmt":"2018-06-25T08:46:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/?p=31501"},"modified":"2018-06-25T15:46:35","modified_gmt":"2018-06-25T08:46:35","slug":"de-ngu-van-thpt-quoc-gia-2018-mot-so-hoc-sinh-co-the-bi-danh-lua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/de-ngu-van-thpt-quoc-gia-2018-mot-so-hoc-sinh-co-the-bi-danh-lua\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec1 Ng\u1eef v\u0103n THPT qu\u1ed1c gia 2018: “M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb… \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201c\u0110\u1ec1 thi Ng\u1eef v\u0103n n\u0103m nay kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 hay h\u01a1n n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n\u201d.<\/strong><\/em><\/h5>\n
Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 thi Ng\u1eef v\u0103n n\u0103m nay, chuy\u00ean gia luy\u1ec7n thi Ph\u1ea1m H\u1eefu C\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0110H S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eabn theo \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1edfi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 minh h\u1ecda v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c phong c\u00e1ch b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u1ec1 thi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec1 thi \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1, m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4n t\u1eadp k\u0129 c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, theo th\u1ea7y C\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec1 thi kh\u00e1 hay \u1edf ch\u1ed7 trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Duy, qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f2n ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 v\u1eeba kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1 hay, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc. So v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 ban h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec1 thi kh\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u1ede ph\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eb1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb l\u00f3p 11- 12\u201d, th\u1ea7y C\u01b0\u1eddng chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i xa th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa ph\u1ed1 huy\u1ec7n trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 con t\u00e0 qua l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec1 thi kh\u00e1 hay, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec1 thi ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ed1t, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc l\u1ef1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a cao \u1edf ph\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u1edf c\u00e2u \u201csuy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c\u201d m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh trong c\u00e2u ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1 thi n\u00e0y hay h\u01a1n n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n\u201d, th\u1ea7y C\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 thi, c\u00f4 Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng THCS & THPT Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1 thi b\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1 minh h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GD&\u0110T c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 24\/1\/2018, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1edbp 11 v\u00e0 l\u1edbp 12. Trong \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1edbp 11 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 30% v\u00e0 l\u1edbp 12 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 70% trong c\u00e2u ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1 thi g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 2 ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n 1: \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm 30% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n 2: L\u00e0m v\u0103n. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm 70% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0i thi.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u01a1, theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 4 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng. Ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1eeba s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n L\u00e0m v\u0103n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 2 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 200 ch\u1eef (kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea5y thi). C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm 20% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n L\u00e0m v\u0103n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra ngay t\u1eeb ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh, kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn, c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chu\u1ea9n dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n L\u00e0m v\u0103n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, chi\u1ebfm 50% tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0i thi. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1edbp 11 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 30% trong c\u00e2u ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1edbp 11 kh\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1\u201d h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u00e0i. Ph\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd \u1edf m\u1ee9c 6, 7 \u0111i\u1ec3m; s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m 8 tr\u1edf l\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i chi ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m (t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Hai \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng 1945, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i xa ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi 1986).<\/p>\n
Nh\u00ecn chung v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc sinh mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 duy t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00ecn chung, \u0111\u1ec1 thi THPT qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 hay, bao qu\u00e1t, b\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc sinh cao. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1, gi\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c”: Ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi tr\u0103n tr\u1edf suy ng\u1eabm th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n
1. Ph\u1ea7n I \u0111\u01b0a ra ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201c\u0110\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Duy – m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 t\u1eeb th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 80 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u0103n tr\u1edf suy ng\u1eabm c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c\/ th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c \/ th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i 3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec cau h\u1ecfi 4 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0i suy ng\u1eabm.<\/p>\n
C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb l\u1ec7nh trong c\u00e2u 4 \u201cc\u00f3 c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi\u2026\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh\/ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u201cta ca h\u00e1t\u2026\/ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean\u201d – t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh trong t\u01b0 duy, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u1eeb \u201cc\u00f2n\u201d trong c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh \u2013 h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u0103n kho\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ” v\u00ec sao” \u1edf v\u1ebf sau c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ” \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c” c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u00f3 dung n\u1ea1p, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng khi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m (ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi)\/ t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng bi\u1ec3n s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng… c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc?<\/p>\n
2. C\u00e2u NLXH c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n L\u00e0m v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u; v\u00e0 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c\u201d h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh “\u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c” \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n nay \u2013 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed7i th\u00ed sinh trong b\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n kho\u1ea3ng 200 ch\u1eef; n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c\/gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p\/b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc… v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ” \u0111\u00e1nh th\u01b0c ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c” c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hai d\u1ea1ng b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh: nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc chung chung v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 tham lu\u1eadn trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i chi \u0111o\u00e0n, thi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc, c\u00e1 t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh,t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft \/ v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i l\u00e0m ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u trong th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u1ea3 hai ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, b\u0103n kho\u0103n l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n cho nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00e1m d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m tr\u00ecnh bay quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2 ph\u1ea7n NLVH \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i xa v\u00e0 Hai \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea1ch Lam gi\u00fap th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc cho hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o ti\u00eau ch\u00ed logic khi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp trong c\u1ea3 2 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 quy chi\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u so s\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i; gi\u1eefa ph\u1ed1 huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u\u2026<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu logic \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m trong b\u00e0i l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t logic khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2: Ph\u00e2n ti\u0301ch s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh khi chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u1edf ngo\u00e0i xa v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng khi chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, anh\/ ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed1 huy\u1ec7n l\u00fac \u0111\u00eam khuya v\u00e0 ” th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c” m\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u00e0u \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0c c\u1ee7a hai t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00ecn chung, \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0103n QG \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 NLXH, v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh logic trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi NLVH.<\/p>\n
T.S Tr\u1ecbnh Thuy Tuy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n
(Nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng THPT chuy\u00ean Chu V\u0103n An, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n
Theo Dantri<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201c\u0110\u1ec1 thi Ng\u1eef v\u0103n n\u0103m nay kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 hay h\u01a1n n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n\u201d. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 thi Ng\u1eef v\u0103n n\u0103m nay, chuy\u00ean gia luy\u1ec7n thi Ph\u1ea1m H\u1eefu C\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0110H S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":31502,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u1ec1 Ng\u1eef v\u0103n THPT qu\u1ed1c gia 2018: "M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb... \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba"<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/de-ngu-van-thpt-quoc-gia-2018-mot-so-hoc-sinh-co-the-bi-danh-lua\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0110\u1ec1 Ng\u1eef v\u0103n THPT qu\u1ed1c gia 2018: "M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb... \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201c\u0110\u1ec1 thi Ng\u1eef v\u0103n n\u0103m nay kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 hay h\u01a1n n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n\u201d. 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Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u0129 n\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n\u201d. 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