1. V\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n
– V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5ng (1912 \u2013 1939), sinh ra t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n
– L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
– \u00d4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u:\u00a0C\u1ea1m b\u1eaby ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/i>\u00a0(1933),\u00a0K\u0129 ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea5y T\u00e2y<\/i>\u00a0(1934),\u00a0C\u01a1m th\u1ea7y c\u01a1m c\u00f4<\/i>\u00a0(1936); c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft:\u00a0Gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1, S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecf, V\u1ee1 \u0111\u00ea<\/i>(1936),\u00a0L\u1ea5y nhau v\u00ec t\u00ecnh<\/i>\u00a0(1937),\u00a0Tr\u00fang s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eafc<\/i>\u00a0(1938).<\/p>\n
2.<\/b>\u00a0Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o n\u0103m 1936. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n xu\u00f4i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n
3.<\/b>\u00a0\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch\u00a0H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tang gia<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XV c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecf<\/i>. Qua \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ed1 l\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u201cth\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u\u201d \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y.<\/p>\nII. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn so\u1ea1n b\u00e0i<\/h2>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 128 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Nhan \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u00e2y ngh\u1ecbch l\u00ed, k\u00edch th\u00edch tr\u00ed t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc:Tang gia m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tang m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i vui v\u1ebb, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n – H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac: L\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n – Tang gia: L\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u1ed3n \u0111au kh\u00f4n xi\u1ebft khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n ra \u0111i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n \u2192 Nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong t\u00e2m l\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: 1 b\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, 1 b\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i song h\u00e0nh, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n => Nhan \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n k\u1ecbch s\u1eafp di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ecbch l\u00ed, nhi\u1ec1u pha c\u01b0\u1eddi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: C\u1ee5 c\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 m\u1ea5t \u0111i ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1edb di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1i gia t\u00e0i k\u1ebfch s\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia cho con v\u00e0 ch\u00e1u, trai v\u00e0 g\u00e1i, d\u00e2u v\u00e0 r\u1ec3…\u00a0\u201cch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft vi\u1ec3n v\u00f4ng n\u1eefa\u201d.<\/i>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed mong mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eadt nhanh t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n => T\u1eeb t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn theo nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 128 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 c\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u201ch\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 v\u00ec khi c\u1ee5 m\u1ea5t \u0111i, c\u00e1i ch\u00fac th\u01b0 kia s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00e1i th\u1eddi k\u00ec l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n * Ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n – C\u1ee5 c\u1ed1 H\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n + Tuy n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0ng l\u00e2u nay v\u1eabn m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n + D\u1ecbp may \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi, c\u1ee5 nh\u1eafm nghi\u1ec1n m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u00e1o x\u00f4 gai, l\u1ee5 kh\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng g\u1eady, ho ra m\u00e1u di\u1ec5n tr\u00f2 gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, \u1ed1m \u0111au.<\/p>\n – \u00d4ng V\u0103n Minh th\u00edch th\u00fa v\u00ec c\u00e1i ch\u00fac th\u01b0 kia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u00ec th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u00ean l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft vi\u1ec3n v\u00f4ng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n – B\u00e0 V\u0103n Minh m\u1eebng r\u1ee1 v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u0103ng x\u00ea nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1t y ph\u1ee5c t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n – C\u00f4 Tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbp m\u1eb7c y ph\u1ee5c ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u201cn\u1eeda ch\u1eef trinh\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n giai \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n – C\u1eadu T\u00fa T\u00e2n sung s\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n – \u00d4ng Ph\u00e1n m\u1ecdc s\u1eebng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i s\u1eebng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady.<\/p>\n – Xu\u00e2n T\u00f3c \u0110\u1ecf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng danh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn v\u00ec ch\u00ednh y m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 c\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n * Ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1m ma:<\/p>\n – Hai t\u00ean c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Min \u0110\u01a1 v\u00e0 Min Toa \u0111ang l\u00fac th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea gi\u1eef tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 cho \u0111\u00e1m tang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00ec v\u1eeba nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n – B\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee5 c\u1ed1 H\u1ed3ng: c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f3c…<\/p>\n – \u0110\u00e1m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef qu\u00fd ph\u00e1i, \u0111\u00e1m trai thanh g\u00e1i l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 nhau, b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea9m nhau…<\/p>\n => T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, m\u1ec9a mai, ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u00c2u h\u00f3a r\u1edfm v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ed1 l\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 128 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n \u201cC\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1m ma g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu\u201d:<\/p>\n – B\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i th\u1eadt long tr\u1ecdng, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1m r\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ed1 nh\u0103ng: \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u huy\u00ean n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p Ta – T\u00e2y – T\u00e0u, tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp v\u00f2ng hoa, c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi nhau ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 …<\/p>\n – M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0a tang ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, sang tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ecd m\u1ea3i m\u00ea\u00a0\u201cchim nhau, c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00ea bai nhau… b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0a ma\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n => \u0110\u00e1m ma di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch. N\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 l\u1ed1 l\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u \u00c2u h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4 (trang 128 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n xu\u00f4i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef. Th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch s\u00e2u cay x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y theo l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng nh\u1ed1 nh\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 5 (trang 128 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch\u00a0H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tang gia<\/i><\/p>\n – Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n r\u1ed3i m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n – Khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n – Gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n m\u1ec9a mai, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u, n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n – Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o: Nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 128 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b>\u00a0H\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 ra m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn …<\/p>\n – M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb nhan \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n – Ch\u00e2n dung tr\u00e0o ph\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t qua t\u1eebng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt: c\u1ee5 c\u1ed1 H\u1ed3ng, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng V\u0103n Minh, c\u00f4 Tuy\u1ebft, c\u1eadu T\u00fa T\u00e2n, \u00f4ng Ph\u00e1n m\u1ecdc s\u1eebng, Xu\u00e2n T\u00f3c \u0110\u1ecf. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i gia \u0111\u00ecnh (hai t\u00ean c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t Min \u0110\u01a1, Min Toa, b\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 c\u1ed1 H\u1ed3ng…).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. V\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m 1. V\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 – V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u1ee5ng (1912 \u2013 1939), sinh ra t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o. – L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. – \u00d4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1316],"tags":[1455,1451,1506],"yoast_head":"\nLuy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n