Ph\u1ea7n 1: T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 142 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n a, Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed Nam Cao:<\/p>\n – T\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu Tri (1915 \u2013 1951)<\/p>\n – Qu\u00ea l\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0ng, t\u1ed5ng Cao \u0110\u00e0, huy\u1ec7n Nam Sang, ph\u1ee7 L\u00fd Nh\u00e2n,t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam.<\/p>\n – \u00d4ng xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n * Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/p>\n + H\u1ecdc h\u1ebft Th\u00e0nh chung, \u0111i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i: S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Do \u0111au \u1ed1m, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea. Nam Cao ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng v\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1edfng, khi l\u00e0m \u00f4ng gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0, khi vi\u1ebft v\u0103n, l\u00e0m gia s\u01b0, l\u00fac th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd v\u1ee3.<\/p>\n + N\u0103m 1943 tham gia H\u1ed9i V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n * Sau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m<\/p>\n + V\u1eeba vi\u1ebft v\u0103n v\u1eeba tham gia c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n + N\u0103m 1946 tham gia \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n Nam ti\u1ebfn, n\u0103m 1950 tham gia chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Bi\u00ean Gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n + N\u0103m 1951 hi sinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n b, Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam cao<\/p>\n – Nam Cao l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng, \u00edt n\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m phong ph\u00fa.\u00d4ng lu\u00f4n nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n – Nam Cao l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4n h\u1eadu, chan ch\u1ee9a t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, khinh mi\u1ec7t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng quan ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0110\u1eddi th\u1eeba). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00ed do d\u1eabn Nam Cao \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u201cvi nh\u00e2n sinh\u201d v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 142 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nam Cao:<\/p>\n * Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m<\/p>\n – Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n – Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng hay, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u1ed9i dung nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n – V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n – Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, c\u00f4ng phu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n * Sau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng: Nam Cao kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nam Cao.<\/p>\n => Nam Cao x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 142 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n – Vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ngh\u00e8o: c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ngh\u00e8o, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng anh gi\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0,\u2026 H\u1ecd mang nhi\u1ec1u ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o cao \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u1edbn lao, kh\u00e1t khao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd b\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i \u201cgh\u00ec s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d. Nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb v\u00f9i l\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1eadp trung mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cs\u1ed1ng m\u00f2n\u201d hay \u201cch\u1ebft m\u00f2n\u201d c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Nam Cao \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t, phi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m khao kh\u00e1t m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n – \u1ede \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n: Nam Cao ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng bi th\u1ea3m, t\u1ed1i t\u0103m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n sau l\u0169y tre l\u00e0ng. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ea5p c\u1ed5, b\u00e9 h\u1ecdng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n, b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ecb h\u1eaft h\u1ee7i, l\u0103ng nh\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tha h\u00f3a, l\u01b0u manh h\u00f3a, Nam Cao \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u0111anh th\u00e9p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd h\u1ecd m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd b\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f9i d\u1eadp, c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh, nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4 (trang 142 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Nam Cao l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o:<\/p>\n – Lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n – C\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t t\u00e0i trong vi\u1ec7c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e2m l\u00ed nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n – Vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m tri\u1ebft l\u00ed s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n => Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng, t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, n\u1eb7ng tr\u0129u \u01b0u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nam Cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ph\u1ea7n 1: T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 C\u00e2u 1 (trang 142 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 1): a, Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed Nam Cao: – T\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu Tri (1915 \u2013 1951) – Qu\u00ea l\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0ng, t\u1ed5ng Cao \u0110\u00e0, huy\u1ec7n Nam Sang, ph\u1ee7 L\u00fd Nh\u00e2n,t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam. – \u00d4ng xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1316],"tags":[1453,1508,1455],"yoast_head":"\n