– Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u (1867 \u2013 1940) t\u00ean thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 Phan V\u0103n San, bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 S\u00e0o Nam, qu\u00ea \u1edf l\u00e0ng \u0110an Nhi\u1ec5m, nay thu\u1ed9c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Nam \u0110\u00e0n, huy\u1ec7n Nam \u0110\u00e0n, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An.<\/p>\n
– \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u1edbn. Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng th\u01a1 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
– Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh:\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam vong qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed (1905), H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i huy\u1ebft th\u01b0 (1906), Ng\u1ee5c trung th\u01b0 (1914), Tr\u00f9ng Quang t\u00e2m s\u1eed (vi\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec l\u01b0u vong \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i)…<\/i><\/p>\nT\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/h2>\n
N\u0103m 1905, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sang Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 L\u01b0u bi\u1ec7t khi xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 5 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i th\u01a1 ra \u0111\u1eddi trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a: Phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ea7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng phong ki\u1ebfn do c\u00e1c s\u0129 phu l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111en t\u1ed1i. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 Nho \u2013 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i t\u00ecm cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi theo l\u1ed1i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 T\u01b0 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, hay c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y hi v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 1905, Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y sau khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sang Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 5 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n T\u01b0 duy m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong bu\u1ed5i ra \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9:<\/p>\n – Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u00ed l\u00e0m trai v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n Sinh vi nam t\u1eed y\u1ebfu hi k\u00ec<\/i><\/p>\n Kh\u1eb3ng kh\u1ee9a c\u00e0n kh\u00f4n t\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n di.<\/i><\/p>\n T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00eau l\u00ean quan ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi m\u1ebb: l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng nam nhi ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng cho ra s\u1ed1ng, mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u00ec l\u1ea1 \u201cy\u1ebfu hi k\u00ec\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00e1m xoay chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0n kh\u00f4n.<\/p>\n \u2192 C\u00e2u th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 ch\u00ed nam nhi ph\u1ea3i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n – Hai c\u00e2u th\u1ef1c n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c:<\/p>\n \u01af b\u00e1ch ni\u00ean trung tu h\u1eefu ng\u00e3<\/i><\/p>\n Kh\u1edfi thi\u00ean t\u1ea3i h\u1eadu c\u00e1nh v\u00f4 th\u00f9y<\/i><\/p>\n \u201cTu h\u1eefu ng\u00e3\u201d:<\/i>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u2192 \u00dd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u201cthi\u00ean t\u1ea3i h\u1eadu\u201d (ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m sau).<\/p>\n \u2192 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c m\u1ecdi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed giao ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n – Hai c\u00e2u lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u01b0a c\u0169:<\/p>\n Giang S\u01a1n h\u0129 t\u1eed sinh \u0111\u1ed3 nhu\u1ebf<\/i><\/p>\n Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh li\u00eau nhi\u00ean t\u1ee5ng di\u1ec7c si<\/i><\/p>\n + T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00eau l\u00ean t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0\u201cnon s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft\u201d<\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u00fd th\u1ee9c vinh nh\u1ee5c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n + \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u0169:\u00a0\u201chi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng ho\u00e0i\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n =\u2192 B\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch ngang t\u00e0ng, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ti\u00ean phong: \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n – Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf bu\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i:<\/p>\n Nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1eddng phong \u0110\u00f4ng h\u1ea3i kh\u1ee9<\/i><\/p>\n Thi\u00ean tr\u00f9ng b\u1ea1ch l\u00e3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 phi<\/i><\/p>\n + H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh:\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1eddng phong (ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 d\u00e0i)<\/i>;\u00a0Thi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1ch l\u00e3ng (ng\u00e0n l\u1edbp s\u00f3ng b\u1ea1c).<\/i><\/p>\n \u2192 H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00ec v\u0129.<\/p>\n + T\u01b0 th\u1ebf:\u00a0Nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 phi (c\u00f9ng bay l\u00ean)<\/i><\/p>\n =\u2192 H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng, \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt s\u00e1nh ngang t\u1ea7m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m nguy, gian nan th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 5 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n So s\u00e1nh nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch trong c\u00e2u 6 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u 8 ch\u01b0a l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft \u00fd th\u01a1:<\/p>\n – C\u00e2u 6 d\u1ecbch\u00a0\u201ch\u1ecdc c\u0169ng ho\u00e0i\u201d<\/i>\u00a0ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau \u00fd ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, c\u00f2n phi\u00ean \u00e2m\u00a0\u201cc\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng ngu th\u00f4i\u201d<\/i>\u00a0v\u1eeba ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn v\u1eeba n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch ngang t\u00e0ng, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t.<\/p>\n – C\u00e2u 8: b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch\u00a0Mu\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ec5n ra kh\u01a1i<\/i>\u00a0\u2192 \u00eam \u1ea3, b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi so v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c:\u00a0Ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng b\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng bay l\u00ean<\/i><\/p>\n \u2192 B\u1ee9c tranh m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u00fat bay c\u00f9ng mu\u00f4n ng\u00e0n s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p, k\u00ec v\u0129 l\u1edbn lao.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4 (trang 5 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1:<\/p>\n – Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n – T\u01b0 th\u1ebf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00ec v\u0129, s\u00e1ng ngang t\u1ea7m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n – Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n – T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, \u0111i ti\u00ean phong cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u2192 m\u1edf ra h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi cho ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n (trang 5 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b>\u00a0Vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n …<\/p>\n C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong hai c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n + H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh k\u0129 v\u0129 l\u1edbn lao:\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1eddng phong (ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 d\u00e0i); Thi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1ch l\u00e3ng (ng\u00e0n l\u1edbp s\u00f3ng b\u1ea1c)<\/i><\/p>\n + T\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi:\u00a0Nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 phi (c\u00f9ng bay l\u00ean)<\/i><\/p>\n =\u2192 H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng, \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt s\u00e1nh ngang t\u1ea7m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m nguy, gian nan th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 – Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u (1867 \u2013 1940) t\u00ean thu\u1edf nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 Phan V\u0103n San, bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 S\u00e0o Nam, qu\u00ea \u1edf l\u00e0ng \u0110an Nhi\u1ec5m, nay thu\u1ed9c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Nam \u0110\u00e0n, huy\u1ec7n Nam \u0110\u00e0n, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An. – \u00d4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1316],"tags":[1453,1504],"yoast_head":"\nLuy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n