1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n
– Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u (1916 \u2013 1985) qu\u00ea \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Can L\u1ed9c, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 T\u0129nh.<\/p>\n
– \u00d4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u201cm\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi\u201d. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho th\u01a1 ca \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1edbi, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eafm say, y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
– Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u00fat c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trao t\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (1996).<\/p>\n
– T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u: Th\u01a1 th\u01a1 (1938), G\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng cho gi\u00f3 (1945), Ri\u00eang chung (1960)…Ngo\u00e0i ra \u00f4ng c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft v\u0103n xu\u00f4i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
2. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/b><\/p>\n
– Xu\u1ea5t s\u1ee9: in trong t\u1eadp Th\u01a1 th\u01a1.<\/p>\n
– L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 23 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c<\/p>\n B\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh ba \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n – \u0110o\u1ea1n 1 (13 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u): B\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf tha thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n – \u0110o\u1ea1n 2 (t\u1eeb c\u00e2u 14 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u 29): N\u1ed7i b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i qua nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n – \u0110o\u1ea1n 3 (c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i): L\u1eddi gi\u1ee5c gi\u00e3 cu\u1ed1ng qu\u00fdt, v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat tu\u1ed5i xu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 23 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t \u0111i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 trung \u0111\u1ea1i, quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, l\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu th\u00ec v\u1edbi Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y tr\u00f4i qua l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n:<\/p>\n Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng qua<\/p>\n Xu\u00e2n c\u00f2n non s\u1ebd l\u00e0 xu\u00e2n s\u1ebd gi\u00e0<\/p>\n Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u1ea5y tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian. Theo nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, th\u1eddi gian v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb th\u00ec tr\u00f4i qua r\u1ea5t nhanh, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n M\u00e0 xu\u00e2n h\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t<\/p>\n L\u00f2ng t\u00f4i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1eddi c\u1ee9 ch\u1eadt<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng cho d\u00e0i th\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n gian<\/p>\n N\u00f3i l\u00e0m chi r\u1eb1ng xu\u00e2n v\u1eabn tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb ch\u1eb3ng hai l\u1ea7n th\u1eafm l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n C\u00f2n tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n t\u00f4i m\u00e3i<\/p>\n N\u00ean b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfc c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian, Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y tr\u00f4i qua l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, chia l\u00eca:<\/p>\n Con gi\u00f3 xinh th\u00ec th\u00e0o trong l\u00e1 bi\u1ebfc<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u1eddn v\u00ec n\u00f4\u0129 ph\u1ea3i bay \u0111i<\/p>\n Chim r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng b\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ee9t ti\u1ebfng reo thi,<\/p>\n Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed9 phai t\u00e0n s\u1eafp s\u1eeda?<\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, cu\u1ed1ng qu\u00fdt tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian do \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, n\u00e2ng niu, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng t\u1eebng gi\u00e2y, t\u1eebng ph\u00fat c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n \u2192 T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n v\u0103n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 23 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u g\u1ee3i l\u00ean v\u1eeba g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, th\u00e2n quen, v\u1eeba quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, t\u00ecnh t\u1ee9. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p k\u00ec di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau r\u1ea1o r\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eafm say:<\/p>\n C\u1ee7a ong b\u01b0\u1edbm n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng m\u1eadt<\/p>\n N\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y hoa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i xanh ri<\/p>\n N\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e0nh t\u1edd ph\u01a1 ph\u1ea5t<\/p>\n C\u1ee7a y\u1ebfn anh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00fac t\u00ecnh si<\/p>\n V\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u1edbp h\u00e0ng mi<\/p>\n M\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm th\u1ea7n Vui th\u1ea7m g\u00f5 c\u1eeda<\/p>\n Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang ngon nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p m\u00f4i g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean qua con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e0u t\u00ecnh t\u1ee9, tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp xu\u00e2n t\u00ecnh. Thi s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddu l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, cho thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, quy chi\u1ebfu thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef:\u00a0\u201c V\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u1edbp h\u00e0ng mi\u201d; \u201cTh\u00e1ng gi\u00eang ngon nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p m\u00f4i g\u1ea7n\u201d; H\u1ee1i xu\u00e2n h\u1ed3ng ta mu\u1ed1n c\u1eafn v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n \u2192 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac: Th\u1eddi gian qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, m\u00e0 hanh ph\u00fac l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4 (trang 23 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n * \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i:<\/p>\n – H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quen thu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi, gi\u00e0u s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ebfn r\u0169.<\/p>\n – C\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u00e0o \u1ea1t, tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1 khi\u1ebfn Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n + Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo l\u1ed1i t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn: Ta mu\u1ed1n: \u00f4m, ri\u1ebft, say, th\u00e2u, c\u1eafn.<\/p>\n + K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ea1nh, danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thanh t\u00e2n, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 xu\u00e2n s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1 d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp, h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3, s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n * Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, m\u1edbi l\u1ea1:\u00a0M\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0a gi\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3n, c\u00e1nh b\u01b0\u1edbm v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, c\u00e1i h\u00f4n nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00e2y, c\u1ecf r\u1ea1ng, m\u00f9i th\u01a1m \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, thanh s\u1eafc, th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i, xu\u00e2n h\u1ed3ng…<\/i>\u00a0k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 xu\u00e2n s\u1eafc \u2192 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi, ham s\u1ed1ng b\u00f9ng l\u00ean h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, say \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n (trang 23 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b>\u00a0Trong Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ….<\/p>\n – Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi, ham s\u1ed1ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng, cu\u1ed1ng qu\u00fdt b\u00f9ng l\u00ean h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o, say \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n – \u0110o\u1ea1n 2 t\u1eadp trung th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan ni\u1ec7m h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1: V\u1edbi Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Th\u1eddi gian qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. V\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m 1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 – Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u (1916 \u2013 1985) qu\u00ea \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Can L\u1ed9c, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 T\u0129nh. – \u00d4ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u201cm\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi\u201d. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho th\u01a1 ca \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1316],"tags":[1453,1504],"yoast_head":"\nLuy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n