\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1939, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p quay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m \u1ea5y, T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u1edf Hu\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.\u00a0Nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 b\u1ecb giam \u1edf nh\u00e0 lao Th\u1eeba Ph\u1ee7 (Hu\u1ebf). B\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n \u201cXi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp T\u1eeb \u1ea5y.<\/p>\nII. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam<\/h2>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 48 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/p>\n
Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1, c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee3i l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t – ti\u1ebfng h\u00f2 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ti\u1ebfng h\u00f2 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n
– Ti\u1ebfng h\u00f2 l\u1ebb loi \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a:<\/p>\n
+ Kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eafng<\/p>\n
+ Th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0a v\u1eafng<\/p>\n
\u2192 Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hiu qu\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi bu\u1ed3n t\u1ee7i nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n, l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m trong t\u00f9 ng\u1ee5c c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
– Ti\u1ebfng h\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
+ Ti\u1ebfng than kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i, da di\u1ebft \u2192 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u00f5i l\u00f2ng hoang v\u1eafng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh v\u00ec c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u2192 n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, hiu qu\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tha thi\u1ebft y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
+ S\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng h\u00f2 \u2192 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tri\u1ec1n mi\u1ec1n v\u00ec n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb da di\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 2 (trang 48 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1, T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec7p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac:\u00a0G\u00ec s\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0a th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb, G\u00ec s\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0a hiu qu\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u00e2u\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n – T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n + Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng da di\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2ng s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1. N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c (G\u00ec s\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0a th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb, G\u00ec s\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0a hiu qu\u1ea1nh<\/i>).<\/p>\n + \u0110i\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u201c\u0111\u00e2u\u201d l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 tr\u1ea3i ra m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1. N\u00f3 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n => Trong c\u1ea3nh t\u00f9 ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 48 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, hiu qu\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m y\u00eau qu\u00fd thi\u1ebft tha v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb da di\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: C\u1ed3n th\u01a1m, ru\u1ed3ng tre m\u00e1t, \u00f4 m\u1ea1 xanh m\u01a1n m\u1edfn, n\u01b0\u01a1ng khoai ng\u1ecdt s\u1eafn b\u00f9i, chi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee7 b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed3ng, x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c, x\u00f3m nh\u00e0 tranh th\u1ea5p, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quen.<\/p>\n \u2192 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i quen thu\u1ed9c, th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n – Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng:<\/p>\n +\u00a0Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0ng c\u00f2ng xu\u1ed1ng lu\u1ed1ng c\u00e0y.<\/i><\/p>\n +\u00a0Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n tay v\u00e3i gi\u1ed1ng.<\/i><\/p>\n +\u00a0M\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng h\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 xa \u0111\u01a1n chi\u1ebfc.<\/i><\/p>\n \u2192 N\u1ed7i nh\u1edb ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eadm t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n => L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, quen thu\u1ed9c, gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 da di\u1ebft, gi\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi v\u1eeba g\u1ee3i n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba g\u1ee3i n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n s\u00e2u xa th\u1ea5m th\u00eda.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4 (trang 48 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Ni\u1ec1m say m\u00ea l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00e1t khao t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i:<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2u nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, t\u00f4i nh\u1edb t\u00f4i<\/i><\/p>\n B\u0103n kho\u0103n \u0111i ki\u1ebfm l\u1ebd y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi<\/i><\/p>\n …<\/i><\/p>\n G\u00ec s\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0a hiu qu\u1ea1nh<\/i><\/p>\n \u00d4i ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb \u01a1i<\/i><\/p>\n – Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cT\u1eeb \u1ea5y\u201d \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111ang b\u0103n kho\u0103n, \u0111ang tha thi\u1ebft \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n – Khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y say m\u00ea, sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 5 (trang 48 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1:<\/p>\n T\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng h\u00f2 \u2192 \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea \u2192 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u2192 nh\u1edb ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u2192 t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u2192 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u2192say m\u00ea l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng \u2192 kh\u00e1t khao t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n M\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 logic. N\u00f3 r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111ang khao kh\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m, t\u00f9 h\u00e3m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. V\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1939, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p quay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m \u1ea5y, T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n b\u1eaft […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1316],"tags":[1453,1504],"yoast_head":"\n