1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n
A – l\u1ebfch – xan – \u0111r\u01a1 X\u00e9c – gh\u00ea – \u00ea – Vich Pu – skin (1799 \u2013 1837), \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a thi ca Nga\u201d, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u201cc\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Nga\u201d.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u: ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng (\u00c9p – gh\u00ea – nhi – \u00d4 – nh\u00ea – ghin<\/i>, 1831 \u2013 1837) kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u1edf Nga;\u00a0B\u00f4 – r\u00edt G\u00f4 – \u0111u – n\u1ed1p<\/i>\u00a0– 1825; truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn\u00a0C\u00f4 ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/i>\u00a0\u2013 1830,\u00a0Con \u0111\u1ea7m pich<\/i>\u00a0\u2013 1833, h\u01a1n 800 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n th\u00e2m tr\u1ea7m,\u2026<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Pu – skin \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nga khao kh\u00e1t T\u1ef0 DO V\u00c0 T\u00ccNH Y\u00caU. V\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Pu – skin c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i Nga trong s\u00e1ng, thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
2. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00f4i y\u00eau em<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Pu – skin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u1edbi A.A. \u00d4 – l\u00ea – nhi – na (con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a A. N. \u00d4 – l\u00ea – nhin, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Nga) \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1829 Pu – skin \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u h\u00f4n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean, nhan \u0111\u1ec1 T\u00f4i y\u00eau em do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 60 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac\u00a0T\u00f4i y\u00eau em<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1. \u0110i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ba l\u1ea7n trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 vang l\u00ean nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00f2ng say \u0111\u1eafm, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 cho m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Pu – skin d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i xinh \u0111\u1eb9p A.A. \u00d4 – l\u00ea – nhi – na. L\u1eddi t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 th\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1y, \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7u mong cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. C\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a Pu \u2013 skin \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 60 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb hai c\u00e2u 1 – 2 sang hai c\u00e2u 3 – 4:<\/p>\n T\u00f4i y\u00eau em: \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/i><\/p>\n Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda t\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n phai;<\/i><\/p>\n Hai c\u00e2u 1- 2, gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat g\u00ec nh\u01b0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t (ch\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n) nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1. M\u1ea1ch th\u01a1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t:<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 em b\u1eadn l\u00f2ng th\u00eam n\u1eefa<\/i><\/p>\n Hay h\u1ed3n em ph\u1ea3i g\u1ee3n b\u00f3ng u ho\u00e0i<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a l\u00ed tr\u00ed khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ph\u1ea3i gh\u00ecm n\u00e9n l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u201cd\u1eadp t\u1eaft ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda t\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh cho em ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn l\u00f2ng, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m cho em ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n Tuy v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp theo m\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u1ea1i tu\u00f4n tr\u00e0o:<\/p>\n T\u00f4i y\u00eau em \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng hi v\u1ecdng,<\/i><\/p>\n L\u00fac r\u1ee5t r\u00e8, khi h\u1eadm h\u1ef1c l\u00f2ng ghen.<\/i><\/p>\n Nh\u1ecbp th\u01a1 nhanh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb l\u00fac, khi, di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh: m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng hi v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y. Tuy v\u1eady, m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau: n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, ni\u1ec1m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, l\u00f2ng ghen tu\u00f4ng gi\u00e0y v\u00f2.<\/p>\n Trong m\u1ea1ch th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, hai c\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1eeba n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp v\u1eeba t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean:<\/p>\n T\u00f4i y\u00eau em, y\u00eau ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm<\/i><\/p>\n C\u1ea7u cho em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau em.<\/i><\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ea7u mong ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau em c\u0169ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u00e0y. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, \u00edch k\u1ec9 m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u00e2n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 60 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Hai c\u00e2u k\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd v\u1ecb b\u1edfi n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n – T\u00f4i y\u00eau em l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh y\u00eau s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd phai nh\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n – L\u1eddi c\u1ea7u ch\u00fac:<\/p>\n + Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5m ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n + Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cung b\u1eadc c\u1ea3m x\u00fac cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau: ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm.<\/p>\n + L\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha, cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi ghen tu\u00f4ng, \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 cho em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u01b0 em mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n \u2192 Tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebft hi sinh trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n => Quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n v\u0103n cao \u0111\u1eb9p trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4 (trang 60 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n T\u00f4i y\u00eau em<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Pu – skin. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Pu – skin.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, trong s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, v\u1ecb tha.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. V\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m 1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 A – l\u1ebfch – xan – \u0111r\u01a1 X\u00e9c – gh\u00ea – \u00ea – Vich Pu – skin (1799 \u2013 1837), \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a thi ca Nga\u201d, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u201cc\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1316],"tags":[1453,1504],"yoast_head":"\n