1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n
R. Ta – go (1861 \u2013 1941) l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Ta – go \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t gia t\u00e0i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc: 52 t\u1eadp th\u01a1 12 b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, 42 v\u1edf k\u1ecbch, 63 t\u1eadp ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, kho\u1ea3ng 2000 b\u00e0i ca, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn b\u1ee9c h\u1ecda… Trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp\u00a0Th\u01a1 D\u00e2ng<\/i>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho \u00f4ng vinh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng N\u00f4 \u2013 ben v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1913.<\/p>\n
2. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/i>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Ta – go, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t tri\u1ebft l\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ta – go, v\u1eeba th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1eeba bao qu\u00e1t tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn<\/i>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1. B\u00e0i s\u1ed1 28 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ta – go, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\nII. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam<\/h2>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 62 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n – H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh so s\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng:<\/p>\n +\u00a0M\u1eaft em \u2013 tr\u0103ng<\/i>: th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m phong ph\u00fa, trong s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n +\u00a0T\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a anh – bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3<\/i>: th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ed \u1ea9n, bao la.<\/p>\n \u2192 Tr\u0103ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean s\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n khao kh\u00e1t h\u00f2a chung t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n => H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong s\u00e1ng, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ta – go v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 62 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n * L\u1ed1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh A kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 B m\u00e0 (l\u1ea1i) l\u00e0 C trong:<\/p>\n +\u00a0\u0110\u1eddi anh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc.<\/i><\/p>\n +\u00a0\u0110\u1eddi anh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3a hoa.<\/i><\/p>\n => Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 (ng\u1ecdc) v\u00e0 thanh cao (hoa). Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a thi nh\u00e2n ng\u1ea7m ch\u1ee9a s\u1ef1 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 thanh cao \u1ea5y. Qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi sinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng trai:<\/p>\n +\u00a0N\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc: nguy\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1\u201d, \u201cx\u00e2u th\u00e0nh chu\u1ed7i qu\u00e0ng v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 em\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n +\u00a0N\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3a hoa: \u201ch\u00e1i n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean m\u00e1i t\u00f3c em\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n => Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1eadn hi\u1ebfn n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng trai.<\/p>\n * L\u1ed1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh A kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 B m\u00e0 (l\u1ea1i) l\u00e0 C trong:<\/p>\n +\u00a0Tr\u00e1i tim<\/i>\u00a0(c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3) \u2013\u00a0ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y l\u1ea1c th\u00fa<\/i>\u00a0(tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng) \u2013\u00a0n\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb9 nh\u00f5m.<\/i><\/p>\n +\u00a0Tr\u00e1i tim<\/i>\u00a0(c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3) \u2013\u00a0kh\u1ed5 \u0111au<\/i>\u00a0(tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng) \u2013\u00a0tan th\u00e0nh l\u1ec7 trong, ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m u u\u1ea9n.<\/i><\/p>\n => Hai tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau: ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1t khao ph\u01a1i tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00f3a hoa v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim, gi\u1eefa l\u1ea1c th\u00fa v\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ebft l\u00ed v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i tim:<\/p>\n – S\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t trong s\u1ef1 nghi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n – Tr\u00e1i tim t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 trong ph\u00fat gi\u00e2y ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 62 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ngh\u1ecbch l\u00ed:<\/p>\n Anh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u em m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec<\/i><\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 em kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 anh.<\/i><\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf kh\u00e1t khao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00e0ng trai b\u00e0y t\u1ecf h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ngh\u1ecbch l\u00ed: ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau\u00a0\u201ckh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 anh…\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea5y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u00ec di\u1ec7u trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec d\u1ec5 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i tim th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. V\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m 1. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 R. Ta – go (1861 \u2013 1941) l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 – c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1316],"tags":[1451,1505],"yoast_head":"\n