D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb H\u1eb1ng Nga, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean luy\u1ec7n thi m\u00f4n Ti\u1ebfng Anh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u0129 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u201cb\u1eaby\u201d trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi THPT qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n Ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

CHUY\u00caN \u0110\u1ec0 1: SO S\u00c1NH (COMPARISONS)<\/strong><\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh \u0111a b\u1ed9i:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

VD1: My house is \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..hers.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n
1. As big as twice<\/em><\/li>\n
2. As two times bigs as<\/em><\/li>\n
3. Twice as big as<\/em><\/li>\n
4. As twice big as<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

   D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: Nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u1edbn g\u1ea5p hai l\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y (Hers trong c\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft thay th\u1ebf cho her house).<\/p>\n

   C\u00e2u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh b\u1ecb l\u00fang t\u00fang khi l\u00e0m d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t\u00a0twice<\/em>\u00a0hay\u00a0big<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o so v\u1edbi\u00a0as\u2026as<\/em>\u00a0cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

   \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u so s\u00e1nh \u0111a b\u1ed9i (G\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n) th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 ghi nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c sau:<\/p>\n

   S + V + S\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n (twice, half,\u2026) + as + much\/ many\/ Adj\/ Adv + (Noun) + as + Noun\/ Pronoun.<\/em><\/p>\n

   \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 “s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n” th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng so s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng\u00a0as \u2026 as<\/em>. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng so s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

   N\u1ebfu kh\u00f3 nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c em ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng “s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n” s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac\u00a0as…as<\/em><\/p>\n

   \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 C.<\/p>\n

   VD2: Lucy has \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. Anna.<\/em><\/p>\n

   A. twice as many pens as<\/em><\/p>\n

   B. twice more pens than<\/em><\/p>\n

   C. as many twice pens as<\/em><\/p>\n

   D. as many pens as twice<\/em><\/p>\n

   \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 \u201cs\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n\u201d l\u00e0 twice n\u00ean ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng so s\u00e1nh ngang b\u1eb1ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u201cs\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n\u201d lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0as\u2026.as<\/em>\u00a0n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 A.<\/p>\n

   So s\u00e1nh k\u00e9p<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

   C\u00e1c em th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea7m so s\u00e1nh k\u00e9p v\u00ec ch\u01b0a n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

   Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c em ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u so s\u00e1nh k\u00e9p l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u so s\u00e1nh\u00a0c\u00e0ng \u2026 c\u00e0ng<\/em>\u00a0v\u1eady n\u00ean 2 v\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng so s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

   The + H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c so s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n + S + V, The + H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c so s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n + S + V.<\/em><\/p>\n

   Th\u1ee9 hai, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c so s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u00e1c t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn hay t\u00ednh t\u1eeb d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

   V\u00ed d\u1ee5: H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c so s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng: Adj + er.<\/p>\n

   H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c so s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb d\u00e0i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng: more + Adj<\/p>\n

   V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1: \u2026\u2026\u2026.you study for this exam, \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026you will do.<\/em><\/p>\n

   \n
   1. The more\/the much<\/em><\/li>\n
   2. The more hard\/the more good<\/em><\/li>\n
   3. The hardest\/the best<\/em><\/li>\n
   4. The harder\/the better<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Hard\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn n\u00ean so s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng:\u00a0harder<\/em><\/p>\n

      Good<\/em>\u00a0so s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng:\u00a0better.<\/em><\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd l\u00e0 D.<\/p>\n

      D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc cho k\u1ef3 thi, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: The\u00a0more poor<\/u>\u00a0she\u00a0is<\/u>,\u00a0the more<\/u>\u00a0miserable she\u00a0feels<\/u>.<\/em><\/p>\n

      (A) (B) (C) (D)<\/em><\/p>\n

      L\u1ed7i sai \u1edf c\u00e2u tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n A.<\/p>\n

      Poor<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn n\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c so s\u00e1nh h\u01a1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0\u00a0poorer<\/em>\u00a0ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0\u00a0more poor<\/em>.<\/p>\n

      CHUY\u00caN \u0110\u1ec0 2: C\u00c2U T\u01af\u1edcNG THU\u1eacT (REPORTED SPEECH)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ee3 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt b\u1edfi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft d\u00e0i, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e2u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. Song, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00f9i th\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u khi chuy\u1ec3n sang gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1:She says that she \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026the regulations of the class.<\/em><\/p>\n

      \n
      1. is knowing<\/em><\/li>\n
      2. knew<\/em><\/li>\n
      3. knows<\/em><\/li>\n
      4. had known<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         Nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn B v\u00ec ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 l\u00f9i m\u1ed9t th\u00ec sang qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 C.<\/p>\n

         \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u01b0u \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cKhi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n (say\/says), hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n (is\/are saying), hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (has\/have said) ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u1edf th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01a1n (will say) th\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0KH\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed4I \u201cTH\u00cc\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

         Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp: Ms. Hang Nga says \u201cI\u2019m tired\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

         Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp: Ms. Hang Nga says she is tired.<\/em><\/p>\n

         CHUY\u00caN \u0110\u1ec0 3: C\u00c2U B\u1eca \u0110\u1ed8NG (PASSIVE VOICE)<\/strong><\/p>\n

         B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9p<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

         V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1: He\u00a0is believed<\/u>\u00a0to work<\/u>\u00a0for<\/u>\u00a0the company in\u00a0the<\/u>\u00a01980s.<\/em><\/p>\n

         (A) (B) (C) (D)<\/em><\/p>\n

         Nh\u00ecn th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng sai ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

         C\u00f9ng nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sau: B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9p lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

         Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: S1 + say\/ believe\/ know\/ think\u2026 + (that) + S2 + V2 +\u2026<\/p>\n

         B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n

         \n
         • C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft 1: It + is + said\/ believed\/ known\/ thought\u2026 + that + S2 + V2+\u2026<\/li>\n
         • C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft 2:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           \n
           • S2 + be (tobe chia theo V1) + said\/ believed\/ known\/ thought\u2026+ to Vinf (\u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a V2)+\u2026<\/li>\n
           • S2 + be (tobe chia theo V1) + said\/ believed\/ known\/ thought\u2026+ to have Vpp (Vpp l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a V2) +\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

             \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch 2 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

             Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng\u00a0\u201cto Vinf\u201d<\/em>\u00a0khi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb V1 v\u00e0 V2 c\u00f9ng th\u00ec.<\/p>\n

             Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng\u00a0\u201cto have Vpp\u201d<\/em>\u00a0khi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb V2 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec so v\u1edbi V1.<\/p>\n

             C\u00f9ng xem x\u00e9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau:<\/p>\n

             People said that He stole the computer.<\/em><\/p>\n

             => He was said to steal the computer.<\/em>\u00a0(V\u00ec said v\u00e0 stole \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n)<\/p>\n

             People think that he worked in this bank.<\/em><\/p>\n

             => He is thought to have worked in this bank<\/em>. (V\u00ec worked tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec so v\u1edbi think)<\/p>\n

             X\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean:<\/p>\n

             He\u00a0is believed<\/u>\u00a0to work<\/u>\u00a0for<\/u>\u00a0the company in\u00a0the<\/u>\u00a01980s.<\/em><\/p>\n

             (A) (B) (C) (D)<\/em><\/p>\n

             V\u00ec m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 1980 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb\u00a0work<\/em>\u00a0trong c\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u1edf th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n, n\u00ean khi vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i sang c\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng\u00a0\u201cto have worked\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

             C\u00e2u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng:\u00a0People\/They believe that he worked for that company in the 1980s.<\/em><\/p>\n

             C\u00e2u b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng:\u00a0He is believed to have worked for the company in the 1980s.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

             D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb H\u1eb1ng Nga, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean luy\u1ec7n thi m\u00f4n Ti\u1ebfng Anh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c th\u00ed sinh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u0129 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u201cb\u1eaby\u201d trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi THPT qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00f4n Ti\u1ebfng Anh. CHUY\u00caN \u0110\u1ec0 1: SO S\u00c1NH (COMPARISONS) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21996,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[14,161],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n