1.T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n
– Ho\u00e0i Thanh (1909 \u2013 1982) t\u00ean khai sinh l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Nguy\u00ean. \u00d4ng xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 nho ngh\u00e8o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf x\u00e3 Nghi Trung, huy\u1ec7n Nghi L\u1ed9c, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An.<\/p>\n
– Ho\u00e0i Thanh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:V\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/i>\u00a0(1936),\u00a0Thi nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i>\u00a0(1942),\u00a0C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/i>\u00a0(1946),\u00a0Quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u201cTruy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u\u201d c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Du<\/i>\u00a0(1949),\u00a0N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u01a1 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn<\/i>(1950),\u00a0Ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn<\/i>\u00a0(3 t\u1eadp- 1960, 1965, 1971).<\/p>\n
2. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m<\/b><\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trong thi ca l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1n Thi nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc phong tr\u00e0o Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u 1 (trang 104 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1i kh\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra tinh th\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi:<\/p>\n – Th\u01a1 th\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i hay, c\u00e1i d\u1edf, c\u00e1i ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1i t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ed1 l\u0103ng,<\/p>\n – \u201cTinh th\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi\u201d kh\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ranh gi\u1edbi th\u01a1 m\u1edbi- th\u01a1 c\u0169 r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i, d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn ra. V\u00ec\u00a0\u201c\u00c2u l\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng t\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta. H\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f4i thai t\u1eeb h\u00f4m qua v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1i m\u1edbi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u1edbt l\u1ea1i \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i c\u0169…\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n –\u00a0\u201cKh\u1ed1n n\u1ed7i, c\u00e1i t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1i l\u1ed1 l\u0103ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang th\u1eddi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01a1 cho \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1nh b\u00e0i hai v\u1edbi b\u00e0i hay v\u1eady\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n – \u201c…\u00a0mu\u1ed1n r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 104 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn cho thi \u0111\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d. Theo nh\u00e0 th\u01a1:<\/p>\n +\u00a0\u201cC\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u2013 hay th\u01a1 c\u0169 \u2013 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi nay \u2013 hay th\u01a1 m\u1edbi \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m l\u1ea1i trong hai ch\u1eef t\u00f4i v\u00e0 ta. Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ch\u1eef ta, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ch\u1eef t\u00f4i\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n + B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1eef t\u00f4i: Quan ni\u1ec7m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady, b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (C\u00e1i ngh\u0129a tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/i>).<\/p>\n + H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh: ch\u1eadp ch\u1eefng, l\u1ea1 l\u1eabm \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quen bi\u1ebft \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 104 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Ch\u1eef \u201ct\u00f4i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u201d l\u1ea1i \u201c\u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d v\u00e0… \u201ct\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p\u201d:<\/p>\n – \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p,\u00a0\u201cm\u1ea5t h\u1ebft c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch hi\u00ean ngang ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d<\/i>.<\/p>\n – Bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i: m\u1ea5t b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng (kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi), ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n b\u1ec1 s\u00e2u (tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n).<\/p>\n – Bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec b\u1ea5t di b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ta thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n => Nh\u1eefng bi k\u1ecbch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1i bi k\u1ecbch \u0111ang\u00a0di\u1ec5n ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m<\/i>\u00a0ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu t\u00e2m l\u00ed m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, hi v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4 (trang 104 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean\u201d b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa bi k\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch: g\u1eedi c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.\u00a0\u201cH\u1ecd y\u00eau v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng trong m\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb bu\u1ed3n vui v\u1edbi cha \u00f4ng. H\u1ecd d\u1ed3n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u201d<\/i>. V\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129\u00a0\u201cTi\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9ng vong h\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 qua\u201d<\/i>\u00a0v\u00e0 h\u1ecd tin v\u00e0o l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tri\u1ebft l\u00ed\u00a0\u201cTruy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfng ta c\u00f2n, ti\u1ebfng ta c\u00f2n, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 5 (trang 104 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trong thi ca l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, phong ph\u00fa nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1edfi:<\/p>\n – C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cao v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh minh ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, gi\u00e0u s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n – B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d, \u201cc\u00e1i ta\u201d, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e2u th\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u0169, m\u1edbi trong di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1 (trang 104 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa ch\u1eef t\u00f4i th\u01a1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u1eef ta th\u01a1 c\u0169:<\/p>\n – Th\u01a1 v\u0103n x\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u201cC\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u201cc\u00e1i ta\u201d chung \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n – \u201cC\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d trong Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ee9ng ri\u00eang r\u1ebd m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u00e2u k\u00edn nh\u1ea5t ngay trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2 (trang 104 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n L\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f2i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0\u201c\u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9ng vong h\u1ed3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 qua\u201d<\/i>. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qua th\u01a1 m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3 (trang 104 sgk Ng\u1eef V\u0103n 11 T\u1eadp 2):<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Qua b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng \u01b0u \u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi nh\u00e2n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f2n m\u1ecfi, t\u00f9 t\u00fang c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng s\u00e2u n\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi non s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0nh g\u1eedi v\u00e0o trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. V\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m 1.T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 – Ho\u00e0i Thanh (1909 \u2013 1982) t\u00ean khai sinh l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Nguy\u00ean. \u00d4ng xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 nho ngh\u00e8o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf x\u00e3 Nghi Trung, huy\u1ec7n Nghi L\u1ed9c, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An. – Ho\u00e0i Thanh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1316],"tags":[1451,1505],"yoast_head":"\nLuy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp<\/h2>\n