\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Kh\u00f3c D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khu\u00ea” c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn (1835 – 1909) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 800 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ch\u1eef N\u00f4m v\u00e0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u00f3t m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 b\u00e0i nh\u01b0 “B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1i nh\u00e0” th\u00ec h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khu\u00ea (1839 \u2014 1902) b\u1ea1n ch\u00ed th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n. Ri\u00eang b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 “V\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed3ng ni\u00ean V\u00e2n \u0110\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0” (Vi\u1ebfng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa l\u00e0 V\u00e2n \u0110\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch ra ch\u1eef N\u00f4m th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i “Kh\u00f3c D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khu\u00ea”.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00f3c b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t tha thi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00f3c b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong n\u1ec1n th\u01a1 ca d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khu\u00ea l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i khoa thi H\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 1864. D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khu\u00ea \u0111\u1ed7 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, l\u00e0m quan to, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 h\u00e1t n\u00f3i tuy\u1ec7t b\u00fat. T\u1eeb b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n tri \u00e2m tri k\u1ec9 n\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u01a1 kh\u00f3c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tha thi\u00eat nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i v\u0103n t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 song th\u1ea5t l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t, gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 r\u00e9o r\u1eaft th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ec7, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 38 c\u00e2u th\u01a1.<\/p>\n

M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng than, ti\u1ebfng n\u1ea5c \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn:<\/p>\n

“B\u00e1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4i r\u1ed3i,<\/i><\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e2y man m\u00e1c ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i l\u00f2ng ta”.<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1t x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5t l\u00ean, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u. Nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb “th\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4i r\u1ed3i” thay cho kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “\u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t”, “\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft”, “\u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi” V.V.. m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u0111i n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn gh\u00ea g\u1edbm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0. Theo c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khu\u00ea m\u1ea5t l\u00fac 63 tu\u1ed5i, khi \u0111\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 68 tu\u1ed5i r\u1ed3i. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc cao ni\u00ean. Hai ch\u1eef “n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e2y” ch\u1ec9 hai s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt c\u00e1ch xa. N\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y, m\u00e2y tr\u00f4i, xa nhau v\u1eddi v\u1ee3i, ngh\u00ecn tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf, c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y khi g\u1eb7p nhau. Song, l\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y, d\u00f9 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u v\u1eabn \u00f4m \u1ea5p b\u00f3ng m\u00e2y tr\u00f4i. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh “n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e2y” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb l\u00e1y “man m\u00e1c”, “ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i” di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf bao la, \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, bu\u1ed3n \u0111au, n\u1eb7ng tr\u0129u.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef “b\u00e1c” trong th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n g\u1ecdi b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt. Ch\u1eef “k\u00ednh” v\u00e0 ch\u1eef “l\u1ec5” in \u0111\u1eadm trong phong c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a Tam nguy\u00ean Y\u00ean \u0110\u1ed5: “B\u00e1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4i r\u1ed3i… K\u1ec3 tu\u1ed5i t\u00f4i c\u00f2n h\u01a1n tu\u1ed5i b\u00e1c… B\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf, d\u1eabu van ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf”…<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai g\u1ed3m 24 c\u00e2u th\u01a1, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1. V\u1edbi nh\u00e0 nho th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t. Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khu\u00ea c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1t, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m quan, t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 “duy\u00ean tr\u1eddi” t\u00e1c h\u1ee3p n\u00ean:<\/p>\n

“Nh\u1edb t\u1eeb thu\u1edf \u0111\u0103ng khoa ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/i><\/p>\n

V\u1eabn s\u1edbm h\u00f4m t\u00f4i b\u00e1c c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/i><\/p>\n

K\u00ednh y\u00eau t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn sau,<\/i><\/p>\n

Trong khi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2u duy\u00ean tr\u1eddi”.<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef “s\u1edbm h\u00f4m”, “c\u00f9ng nhau”, “t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn sau” th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, chung thu\u1ef7. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau gi\u1ecdt l\u1ec7. Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khu\u00ea \u0111ang c\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u \u00fd h\u1ee3p, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tao nh\u00e2n m\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea7m ca, thi t\u1eedu \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c du ngo\u1ea1n, th\u0103m th\u00fa n\u01a1i “d\u1eb7m kh\u00e1ch” chan ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i gi\u1eefa ch\u1ed1n l\u00e2m tuy\u1ec1n: “Ti\u1ebfng su\u1ed1i nghe r\u00f3c r\u00e1ch l\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e8o”. Nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111i h\u00e1t \u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o n\u01a1i l\u1ea7u cao, th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c cung \u0111\u00e0n, gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t:<\/p>\n

“C\u00f3 khi t\u1eebng g\u00e1c cheo leo,<\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u00fa vui con h\u00e1t l\u1ef1a chi\u1ec1u c\u1ea7m xoang”.<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7m xoang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cung \u0111\u00e0n, gi\u1ecdng h\u00e1t, “T\u1eebng g\u00e1c cheo leo” nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ng\u00e2y ng\u1ea5t tr\u00ean l\u1ea7u cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n tri \u00e2m s\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7u. Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khu\u00ea r\u1ea5t s\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u00e1t \u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0i h\u00e1t n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u00f3i: “T\u1eedu ph\u00f9ng tri k\u1ec9 thi\u00ean b\u00f4i thi\u1ec3u – Thi h\u1ed9i tri \u00e2m b\u00e1n c\u00fa \u0111a”. B\u1ea1n tri \u00e2m trong h\u1ed9i th\u01a1 (ch\u1ec9 nghe qua) n\u1eeda c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00e0i l\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea1n. Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e0m th\u01a1:<\/p>\n

“C\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac r\u01b0\u1ee3u ngon c\u00f9ng nh\u1eafp,<\/i><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e9n qu\u1ef3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0103m \u1eafp b\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n.<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 khi h\u00e0n so\u1ea1n c\u00e2u v\u0103n,<\/i><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft bao \u0111\u00f4ng b\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau”.<\/i><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e9n qu\u1ef3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e9n ng\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i sang tr\u1ecdng. “R\u01b0\u1ee3u ngon c\u00f9ng nh\u1eafp” v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh “\u00e2m \u1eafp b\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n” nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n trong h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi. Nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n b\u00e0n so\u1ea1n v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Hai ch\u1eef “\u0111\u00f4ng b\u00edch, \u0111i\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n” bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ni\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nho h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i cao.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p hai nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb ng\u1eef: “C\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac” v\u00e0 “c\u00f3 khi” \u0111an ch\u00e9o v\u00e0o nhau, b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u00e1m d\u00f2ng th\u01a1, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb, v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea5n qu\u00fdt, thi\u1ebft tha. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m \u1ea5y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m vui, c\u00f3 k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m bu\u1ed3n. Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khu\u00ea c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m quan to d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta b\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u0103ng, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb s\u0129, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nho “c\u00f9ng nhau ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n”. C\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3u c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c nhau. Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1o b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eeb quan v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb gi\u1eefa x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng tham mi\u1ebfng “\u0111\u1ea9u th\u0103ng”, l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec3u \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khu\u00ea v\u1eabn l\u00e0m quan. Trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n “G\u1eedi th\u0103m quan Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 h\u1ecd D\u01b0\u01a1ng”, Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n: “T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft b\u00e1c v\u00ec cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m quan \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a -B\u00e1c bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i ngh\u00e8o ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m quan \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5u g\u1ea1o l\u01b0\u01a1ng”. C\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed tuy c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau, k\u1ebb l\u00e0m quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb quan, nh\u01b0ng Tam nguy\u00ean Y\u00ean \u0110\u1ed5 v\u1eabn t\u1ecf ra bao dung b\u1ea1n, v\u1eabn “k\u00ednh y\u00eau t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn sau”, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea1:<\/p>\n

“B\u00e1c gi\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng gi\u00e0 r\u1ed3i,<\/i><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft th\u00f4i, th\u00f4i th\u1ebf, th\u00ec th\u00f4i, m\u1edbi l\u00e0”.<\/i><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eef “r\u1ed3i” v\u1ea7n v\u1edbi ba ch\u1eef “th\u00f4i” li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng th\u1edf d\u00e0i, t\u1ef1 an \u1ee7i m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n qu\u00ean \u0111i th\u1eadt nhanh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00ed. Kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eefa m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 t\u00e2m giao!<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m – d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f3c b\u1ea1n, Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p b\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u00c2n h\u1eadn v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa, v\u00ec tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu. Ch\u1eef “nh\u00e1c” r\u1ea5t hay, ngh\u0129a trong v\u0103n c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 ng\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c ch\u1eef: “c\u1ea7m tay” v\u00e0 “m\u1eebng r\u1eb1ng” th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 l\u00e0m t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n gi\u00e0 sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m xa c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhau:<\/p>\n

“Mu\u1ed1n \u0111i l\u1ea1i, tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 th\u00eam nh\u00e1c,<\/i><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ba n\u0103m g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n,<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5m tay h\u1ecfi h\u1ebft xa g\u1ea7n,<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1eebng r\u1eb1ng b\u00e1c v\u1ea9n tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a can”.<\/i><\/p>\n

“Tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u01b0a can” \u00fd n\u00f3i s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1eabn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t qua \u0111\u1eddi. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh “ch\u00e2n tay r\u1ee5ng r\u1eddi” c\u1ef1c t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft. \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang, r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u00e2m l\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

“K\u1ec3 tu\u1ed5i t\u00f4i c\u00f2n h\u01a1n tu\u1ed5i b\u00e1c,<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i l\u1ea1i \u0111au tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1c m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y.<\/i><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao b\u00e1c v\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ngay?<\/i><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee3t nghe t\u00f4i b\u1ed5ng ch\u00e2n tay r\u1ee5ng r\u1eddi!”.<\/i><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3, t\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh. Trong l\u1eddi than th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ec7. C\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng “t\u00f4i” v\u00e0 “b\u00e1c” xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 hai linh h\u1ed3n \u0111ang n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhau; n\u1ed7i \u0111au bu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n l\u00ean g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian, t\u1eeb “thu\u1edf \u0111\u0103ng khoa” \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y b\u1ea1n qua \u0111\u1eddi. Ph\u00e9p li\u1ec7t k\u00ea, tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, thu\u1ef7 chung v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 l\u00fac kh\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc m\u1ecdi k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m ng\u1ee5 \u00fd th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc. C\u00f3 l\u00fac ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t. S\u00e1u \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ebft c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm. Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3, v\u1eeba n\u1ee9c n\u1edf.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1m c\u00e2u th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfp theo, Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f3c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 kh\u00f3c m\u00ecnh, gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u00eam n\u00e3o n\u00f9ng, th\u00ea thi\u1ebft. \u00d4ng tr\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n “v\u1ed9i \u0111i xa” \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh l\u1ebb loi, c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

“Ai ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i,<\/i><\/p>\n

Sao v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea3i l\u00ean ti\u00ean;<\/i><\/p>\n

R\u01b0\u1ee3u ngon kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec1n,<\/i><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng mua kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng mua”.<\/i><\/p>\n

Sau ch\u1eef “ch\u1eb3ng” xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp 5 ch\u1eef “kh\u00f4ng” g\u1ee3i t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng, c\u00e1i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e0. K\u1ebb \u0111i xa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng chung n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 “ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i”. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

“S\u00e1ch v\u1edf \u00edch g\u00ec cho bu\u1ed5i \u1ea5y<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00c1o xi\u00eam ngh\u0129 t\u1ea1i: th\u1eb9n th\u00e2n gi\u00e0”.<\/i><\/p>\n

(Ng\u00e0y xu\u00e2n d\u1eb7n c\u00e1c con)<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean tr\u0103ng tr\u1ed1i con ch\u00e1u:<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u1ec1 v\u00e0o m\u1ea5y ch\u1eef trong bia,<\/i><\/p>\n

R\u1eb1ng: Quan nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u”.<\/i><\/p>\n

(Di ch\u00fac)<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, n\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc, \u0111au x\u00f3t l\u00e0m t\u00ea t\u00e1i c\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng. S\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n ng\u00e0y th\u00eam b\u01a1 v\u01a1 s\u1ea7u t\u1ee7i. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a: kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft ng\u00e2m th\u01a1, gian nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng v\u1eafng, tr\u01a1 tr\u1ecdi. C\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2u n\u1eefa b\u1ea1n tri \u00e2m tri k\u1ec9?<\/p>\n

“C\u00e2u th\u01a1 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft,<\/i><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a ai, ai bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a<\/i><\/p>\n

Gi\u01b0\u1eddng kia treo c\u0169ng h\u1eefng h\u1edd,<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0n kia g\u1ea3y c\u0169ng ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n”.<\/i><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi than kh\u00f3c tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u00f3t xa khi nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch T\u1eed K\u1ef3 – B\u00e1 Nha v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u1ed5n – T\u1eeb Tr\u0129. Chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang ti\u1ebfp b\u1ea1n nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean “h\u1eefng h\u1edd”. Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n c\u0169ng “ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1” m\u1ea5t h\u1ed3n v\u00ec l\u1ebb b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i th\u1eadm x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ef1c t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i \u0111au t\u00ea t\u00e1i khi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n qua \u0111\u1eddi. Khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng \u0111i ch\u01a1i “d\u1eb7m kh\u00e1ch”, c\u00f9ng “l\u1ef1a chi\u1ec1u c\u1ea7m xoang”, “r\u01b0\u1ee3u ngon c\u00f9ng nh\u1eafp”, c\u00f9ng “b\u00e0n so\u1ea1n c\u00e2u v\u0103n” … L\u00fac b\u1ea1n qua \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tri \u00e2m tri k\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, l\u00e0m th\u01a1, nghe \u0111\u00e0n, n\u0103ng lui t\u1edbi th\u0103m nom, chia ng\u1ecdt s\u1ebb b\u00f9i c\u00f9ng nhau. Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u1ea5c \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. Tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 v\u1ed1n \u00edt l\u1ec7 (h\u1ea1t l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng), n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f3c \u1edf trong l\u00f2ng. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi bao n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb. Kh\u00f3c b\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 cam ch\u1ecbu s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7u mong cho linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea1n thanh th\u1ea3n “l\u00ean ti\u00ean”:<\/p>\n

“B\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf d\u1eabu van ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf,<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i tuy th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y nh\u1edb l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/i><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 h\u1ea1t l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/i><\/p>\n

H\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u \u00e9p l\u1ea5y hai h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9a chan”.<\/i><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua bao m\u01b0a n\u1eafng, bao th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n, Tam nguy\u00ean Y\u00ean \u0110\u1ed5 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2u nhi\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f3c b\u1ea1n, ch\u00ed c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft “l\u1ea5y nh\u1edb l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng”. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 “ch\u1ee9a chan” n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111au x\u00f3t. Hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1: “B\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf d\u1eabu v\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng \u1edf – T\u00f4i tuy th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y nh\u1edb l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng” v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 bu\u1ed3n th\u00ea thi\u1ebft, Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c: kh\u00f3c cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, kh\u00f3c v\u1ee3, kh\u00f3c con, kh\u00f3c b\u1ea1n,\u2026 Ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00ea t\u00e1i, n\u1eb7ng t\u00ecnh, n\u1eb7ng ngh\u0129a. Ri\u00eang b\u00e0i “Kh\u00f3 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khu\u00ea” l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 song th\u1ea5t l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t, l\u1eddi kh\u00f3c b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft tha, n\u00e3o n\u00f9ng, l\u00fac th\u00ec n\u1ee9c n\u1edf, th\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1t, l\u00fac th\u00ec k\u1ec3 l\u1ec3 th\u1edf than,l\u00fac th\u00ec ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n, l\u00fac th\u00ec tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c, l\u1eddi th\u01a1 th\u1ee7 th\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng Gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch, l\u1eddi th\u01a1 tinh t\u1ebf, bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1eeba b\u00ecnh di, v\u1eeba \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

“Kh\u00f3c D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khu\u00ea” th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m d\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nho thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ec9, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y b\u00f9i ng\u00f9i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y. Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f3c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f3c cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 nho v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 kh\u00f3c cho minh: “Ai ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i”…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Kh\u00f3c D\u01b0\u01a1ng Khu\u00ea” c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn B\u00e0i l\u00e0m Nguy\u1ec5n Khuy\u1ebfn (1835 – 1909) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 800 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ch\u1eef N\u00f4m v\u00e0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u00f3t m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 b\u00e0i nh\u01b0 “B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01a1i nh\u00e0” th\u00ec h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ebft […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1317],"tags":[1487,1452],"yoast_head":"\n