![\"\"](\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/KG.jpg\")
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I. \u0110\u1eccC HI\u1ec2U (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n:\u00a0<\/strong>Phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00e1o ch\u00ed<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2.<\/strong>\u00a0Theo l\u1eddi V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc Oanh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh?<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n:\u00a0<\/strong>Theo l\u1eddi V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc Oanh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u00a0\u201c<\/strong>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tin m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u00fang\u201d th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh?<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 3.<\/strong>\u00a0Anh\/ch\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u201cCh\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u201d trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean?<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cCh\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n – \u201cCh\u1ecdn\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp th\u00e2n l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p; th\u1eafp l\u00ean trong m\u00ecnh kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng \u0111am m\u00ea, \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n – \u201c\u0110i\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, d\u00e1m ngh\u0129 d\u00e1m l\u00e0m, chinh ph\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111i ti\u1ebfp, lu\u00f4n duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft \u0111am m\u00ea trong m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n C\u00e2u 4: Anh\/ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn: Cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd v\u1eabn b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n nh\u1eadn, s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p? V\u00ec sao?<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n – HS n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n (\u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3). HS tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u00eau ra c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n – HS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00ed do sau:<\/p>\n + Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ch\u00fang ta r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, v\u1ea5p v\u1ea5p, sai l\u1ea7m… V\u1eady \u201cb\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n nh\u1eadn\u201d nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1ea5y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00eam l\u1ea1c quan, \u00fd ch\u00ed tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n + \u201cS\u1ebd l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n chinh ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng. N\u1ebfu \u201cd\u1eebng l\u1ea1i\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c bi quan, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n II. PH\u1ea6N L\u00c0M V\u0102N (7,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 1: (2,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) T\u1eeb n\u1ed9i dung v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, anh\/ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n kho\u1ea3ng (200 ch\u1eef) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c:\u00a0<\/strong>HS \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n, dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 200 ch\u1eef; HS n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m, thao t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n 2.Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i dung:<\/strong>\u00a0HS tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn t\u1eadp trung, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n – N\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn: Vai tr\u00f2, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n -Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/p>\n + Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:\u00a0<\/u>Ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. Ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n + Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/u>\u00a0V\u00e0i tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u1eefng gian kh\u00f3, v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n H\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi kh\u00f4ng may b\u1ecb v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ni\u1ec1m tin gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng may \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed, ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. M\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec…<\/p>\n + B\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1: M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin. Khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3, nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb g\u1ee5c ng\u00e3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc: L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ni\u1ec1m tin, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n – Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t – k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00e2u 2: (5,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m):<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ed sinh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea3nh M\u1ecb c\u1eaft d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i c\u1ee9u A Ph\u1ee7 (trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u201cV\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng A Ph\u1ee7\u201d – T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i); t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ea3nh Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o gi\u1ebft B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t (trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u201cCh\u00ed Ph\u00e8o\u201d c\u1ee7a Nam Cao) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n G\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n 1.\u00a0<\/u><\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c:<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0HS \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00e0i v\u0103n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn; di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u00e0nh v\u0103n m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd; li\u00ean h\u1ec7 so s\u00e1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u, vi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c… di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n 2.\u00a0<\/u><\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n – Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 th\u00ed sinh c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea3nh M\u1ecb c\u1eaft d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i c\u1ee9u A Ph\u1ee7 (trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u201cV\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng A Ph\u1ee7\u201d – T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i);<\/p>\n – Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e2ng cao (ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00ed sinh) l\u00e0: T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ea3nh Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o gi\u1ebft B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t (trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u201cCh\u00ed Ph\u00e8o\u201d c\u1ee7a Nam Cao) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n 3.\u00a0<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i dung:<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0HS tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn t\u1eadp trung, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/strong>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u1ee3i \u00fd tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n A. M\u1edf b\u00e0i<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 n\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i<\/strong><\/p>\n – Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u201cV\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng A Ph\u1ee7\u201d; gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt M\u1ecb; t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1edbi chi ti\u1ebft h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ecb c\u1eaft d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i c\u1ee9u A Ph\u1ee7 (\u1edf cu\u1ed1i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch).<\/p>\n – T\u1eeb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean, g\u1ee3i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 cho em \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o gi\u1ebft B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t (trong ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u201cCh\u00ed Ph\u00e8o\u201d c\u1ee7a Nam Cao), qua \u0111\u00f3 ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n B. Th\u00e2n B\u00e0i: Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/p>\n 1.\u00a0<\/u><\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea3nh M\u1ecb c\u1eaft d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i c\u1ee9u A Ph\u1ee7 (trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u201cV\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng A Ph\u1ee7\u201d – T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i).<\/p>\n a. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1\u00a0<\/strong>M\u1ecb v\u00e0\u00a0<\/strong>A Ph\u1ee7<\/strong>\u00a0(d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i cho A Ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a M\u1ecb trong \u0111\u00eam m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n b.C\u1ea3nh M\u1ecb<\/strong>\u00a0c\u1eaft d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i c\u1ee9u A Ph\u1ee7.<\/strong><\/p>\n *<\/u><\/strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n – ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u1ea3y sinh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0i tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh, M\u1ecb th\u1ed5i l\u1eeda h\u01a1 tay, t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n M\u1ecb nh\u01b0 t\u00ea d\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n. M\u1ecb r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao d\u00e0i v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n, n\u00ean khi trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean, M\u1ecb t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ecb, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda \u1ea5y, c\u00f4 s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft h\u00e9o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00f3 khi b\u1ecb A S\u1eed \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ebfp, h\u00f4m sau M\u1ecb v\u1eabn th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean ra s\u01b0\u1edfi l\u1eeda nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n *Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eaft d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i c\u1ee9u A Ph\u1ee7:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n – Ban \u0111\u1ea7u M\u1ecb chai l\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m: Bao \u0111\u00eam, ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh A Ph\u1ee7 b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i, \u201cM\u1ecb v\u1eabn th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean ng\u1ed3i th\u1ed5i l\u1eeda, h\u01a1 tay. N\u1ebfu A Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea5y, c\u0169ng th\u1ebf th\u00f4i\u201d.<\/p>\n – V\u1ec1 sau M\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i: M\u1ecb tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u201cd\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh b\u00f2 xu\u1ed1ng hai h\u00f5m m\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1m \u0111en l\u1ea1i\u201d c\u1ee7a A Ph\u1ee7. N\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn M\u1ecb t\u1eeb c\u00f5i qu\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i nh\u1edb. M\u1ecb nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i k\u00ed \u1ee9c \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \u201cnh\u1edb l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00eam n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc A S\u1eed tr\u00f3i M\u1ecb, M\u1ecb c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00f3i th\u1ebf kia\u201d. R\u1ed3i M\u1ecb ph\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea5t ngh\u0129 g\u1ea7n ngh\u0129 xa, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft th\u1ebf? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ecb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng xa l\u1ea1 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh kia.<\/p>\n – S\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh khi\u1ebfn M\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ra d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u201cch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00eam mai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ebft \u0111au, ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3i, ch\u1ebft r\u00e9t, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft\u201d -> c\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi kia vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft th\u1ebf\u201d. V\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean M\u1ecb nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh: \u201cCh\u00fang n\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n – T\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh, khi\u1ebfn M\u1ecb n\u1ea3y sinh \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eaft d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i cho A Ph\u1ee7; nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng cha con P\u00e1 Tra b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 M\u1ecb c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i cho A Ph\u1ee7, b\u1eaft M\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00f3i thay \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1i c\u1ecdc \u1ea5y, khi\u1ebfn cho M\u1ecb s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n Song c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf M\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, ni\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i cho A Ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n M\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1edfi suy ngh\u0129 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n \u201cTa l\u00e0 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft ta v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh ma nh\u00e0 n\u00f3 r\u1ed3i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y r\u0169 x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00f4i… Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft. A Ph\u1ee7…\u201d. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 M\u1ecb li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh c\u1eaft d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i c\u1ee9u A Ph\u1ee7 => T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, l\u1ea5n \u00e1t c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n – C\u1eaft d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i cho A Ph\u1ee7 => h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 M\u1ecb \u0111ang c\u1eaft d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh; M\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n – Khi c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i cho A Ph\u1ee7 xong, M\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1eb7ng trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i; kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn M\u1ecb \u201cv\u1ee5t ch\u1ea1y\u201d \u0111u\u1ed5i theo A Ph\u1ee7 – ch\u1ea1y theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba c\u1ee9u. M\u1ecb n\u00f3i \u201cA Ph\u1ee7 cho t\u00f4i \u0111i!… \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec ch\u1ebft m\u1ea5t!\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t duy nh\u1ea5t: c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n M\u1ecb c\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng, th\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong t\u1ef1 do h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u201cthung l\u0169ng \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cc\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng vui\u201d \u1edf m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t Phi\u1ec1ng Sa.<\/p>\n * \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eaft d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i c\u1ee9u A Ph\u1ee7<\/strong>: Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u00e1c, c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n M\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho A Ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i y\u1ebfu \u1edbt d\u00e1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n Qua \u0111\u00e2y g\u1eedi g\u1eafm gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc: khi s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft. N\u00f3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p, l\u0103ng nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n * Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt:<\/strong>\u00a0mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u00e2m l\u00ed nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt logic, tinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c; gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, tinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 phong v\u1ecb d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u2026<\/p>\n 2.<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e2ng cao, ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a<\/strong>\u00a0HS<\/strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ea3nh Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o gi\u1ebft B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t (trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u201cCh\u00ed Ph\u00e8o\u201d c\u1ee7a Nam Cao) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n a. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ea3nh Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o gi\u1ebft B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t:<\/strong><\/p>\n * Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i truy\u1ec7n:<\/strong><\/p>\n * Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n – ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u1ea3y sinh:\u00a0<\/strong>Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng cho y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch tuy\u1ec7t quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m.<\/p>\n X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0 c\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecb N\u1edf khi b\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i: \u201c\u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb1ng tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y th\u00ec nh\u1ecbn h\u1eb3n, ai l\u1ea1i \u0111i l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i th\u1eb1ng Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o\u201d.Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 r\u00f5. Trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 c\u00f4 Th\u1ecb N\u1edf – c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i \u2013 th\u00ec Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb N\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 x\u1ea5u ma ch\u00ea qu\u1ef7 h\u1eddn, l\u1ea1i d\u1edf h\u01a1i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ea3 h\u1ee7i m\u00e0 Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng, th\u00ec y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con v\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y y sang th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi? V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111ang th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau y, nghe l\u1eddi b\u00e0 c\u00f4, Th\u1ecb N\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a y.<\/p>\n Ta hi\u1ec3u c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a y. B\u1edfi y tha h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con qu\u1ef7 d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n * Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:\u00a0<\/strong>Bi k\u1ecbch \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu: x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng cho y s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/p>\n B\u1ecb Th\u1ecb N\u1edf c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, y nh\u1eadn ra y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y y sang th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn. Y ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft y ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7 B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn. Bi k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft bi k\u1ecbch cua Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nam Cao di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i s\u1eafc l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt:<\/p>\n – Tao mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/em><\/p>\n – \u1ed2 t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec! T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n anh l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 nh\u1edd<\/em><\/p>\n – Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! Ai cho tao l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft m\u1ea3nh chai tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y? Tao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng! Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch..bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng!…Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u2026c\u00e1i n\u00e0y! Bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng!..<\/em><\/p>\n V\u00e0 sau khi gi\u1ebft B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 quay ngay l\u01b0\u1ee1i dao c\u00f2n v\u1ea5y m\u00e1u k\u1ebb th\u00f9 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y bi th\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng: ch\u1ebft v\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc k\u00ec t\u1eed, h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 qua, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i nh\u1ee9c nh\u00f3i trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fang ta. Bi k\u1ecbch Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o vang l\u00ean day d\u1ee9t trong hai c\u00e2u n\u00f3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn: \u201cTao mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u201cAi cho tao l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n? Tao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n n\u1eefa\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n * Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt:<\/strong>\u00a0Mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u00e2m l\u00ed nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt logic, tinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c; gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n c\u00f3 ch\u00fat l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng, d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng, nh\u01b0ng tinh t\u1ebf\u2026<\/p>\n b. So s\u00e1nh 2 chi ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a 2 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y<\/strong>\u00a0r\u00f5 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n – Gi\u1ed1ng nhau:<\/strong><\/p>\n + Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft qua hai chi ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean ta th\u1ea5y, c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e0 v\u0103n T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i v\u00e0 Nam Cao \u0111\u1ec1u chung nhau m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn – nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u1ecb b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, b\u1ecb ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p, b\u1ecb l\u0103ng nh\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bi k\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o, M\u1ecb… C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda h\u1ecd, b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Qua hai chi ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean, d\u1ee5ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u00e9o le, d\u1ec5 b\u00f9ng l\u00ean ni\u1ec1m kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng \u00e2m \u1ec9, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n + C\u1ea3 2 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt (M\u1ecb v\u00e0 Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o) qua 2 chi ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, qua nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00ed (n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf (\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u1ea3y sinh \u2013 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd).<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng \u2013 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n – Kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/strong><\/p>\n + Chi ti\u1ebft \u201cgi\u1ebft B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nam Cao \u2013 nh\u00ecn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. D\u00f9 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u00f3 khao kh\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri le l\u00f3i, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ho\u00e0n l\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e0nh b\u1ebf t\u1eafc b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n Ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00ea th\u1ea3m, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ef1c k\u00ec bi \u0111\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u manh h\u00f3a trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, bi k\u1ecbch n\u00e0y c\u00f2n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n phong ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n, b\u00f3p ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb trong tr\u1ee9ng c\u00e1i \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tha h\u00f3a r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i s\u1eadp c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda, ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng cho y quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 d\u00e3 man, t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i chi ti\u1ebft \u201cM\u1ecb c\u1eaft d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i cho A Ph\u1ee7\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i quan ni\u1ec7m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u1eefa m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n M\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1m c\u1eaft \u201cs\u1ee3i d\u00e2y\u201d tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, d\u00e1m b\u01b0\u1edbc qua c\u1ea3 c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 do h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 M\u1ecb v\u00e0 A Ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, khi h\u1ecd sang Phi\u1ec1n Sa, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 du k\u00edch.<\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ecd nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5i thay s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn.<\/p>\n + L\u00ed gi\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cCh\u00ed Ph\u00e8o\u201d c\u1ee7a Nam Cao l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n c\u00f2n mang \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, ti\u1ec3u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u01b0a tham gia c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00ean m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00ecn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n bi quan; coi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi \u201cV\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng A Ph\u1ee7\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a gian \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia v\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn; th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u00ean c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, lu\u00f4n nh\u00ecn ra l\u1ed1i \u0111i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb phong c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e0 v\u0103n. N\u1ebfu Nam Cao l\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng, bu\u1ed3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng chua ch\u00e1t, l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m; th\u00ec T\u00f4 Ho\u00e0i l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh trong l\u1ed1i tr\u1ea7n thu\u1eadt sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i, v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n C. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i: T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I. \u0110\u1eccC HI\u1ec2U (3,0 \u0111i\u1ec3m) C\u00e2u 1. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o? G\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n:\u00a0Phong c\u00e1ch ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00e1o ch\u00ed C\u00e2u 2.\u00a0Theo l\u1eddi V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc Oanh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh? G\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u00e1p \u00e1n:\u00a0Theo l\u1eddi V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc Oanh \u0111i\u1ec1u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":30948,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n