\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “B\u00e0i ca ng\u1eafn \u0111i tr\u00ean c\u00e1t” c\u1ee7a Cao B\u00e1 Qu\u00e1t.<\/i><\/p>\n
B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n
Cao B\u00e1 Qu\u00e1t (1808 \u2014 1855) l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 19. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eef N\u00f4m; b\u00e0i ph\u00fa “T\u00e0i t\u1eed \u0111a c\u00f9ng ph\u00fa” v\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n “Sa h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea3n ca” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n
“Sa h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea3n ca” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ca ng\u1eafn \u0111i tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u00e1t n\u00f3i l\u00ean bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb s\u0129 tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng danh.<\/p>\n
B\u00e3i c\u00e1t d\u00e0i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng trong “Sa h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea3n ca” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e1m \u1ea3nh. B\u00e3i c\u00e1t d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i n\u0103m l\u1ea7n trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1edbi l\u00e0 “\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng”: “B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng th\u00ec m\u1edd m\u1ecbt, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u00ea s\u1ee3 th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u”.<\/p>\n
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00e3i c\u00e1t d\u00e0i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc th\u1eddi gian ng\u00e0y t\u00e0n khi “m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n”. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 “m\u1edd m\u1ecbt” v\u00e0 “gh\u00ea s\u1ee3” m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n l\u1ed1i, b\u1ecb b\u1ee7a v\u00e2y:<\/p>\n
“Ph\u00eda b\u1eafc n\u00fai B\u1eafc, n\u00fai mu\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng,<\/i><\/p>\n
Ph\u00eda nam n\u00fai Nam, s\u00f3ng mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee3t”.<\/i><\/p>\n
C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eddi, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng danh l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u gian nan, nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 qua nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i th\u1ea5t th\u1ec3u kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc “\u0110i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 l\u00f9i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc”. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft “l\u00e3 ch\u00e3 r\u01a1i” v\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00e1ch \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc \u0111i tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u00e1t m\u1edd m\u1ecbt v\u1eeba suy ng\u1eabm. L\u00fac th\u00ec \u01b0\u1edbc ao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “ph\u00e9p ng\u1ee7 k\u0129” c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ti\u00ean. L\u00fac th\u00ec ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 “h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi danh l\u1ee3i” \u0111ang t\u1ea5t t\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u00f4i; v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y “ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi say v\u00f4 s\u1ed1!”. L\u00fac th\u00ec than, h\u00e1t kh\u00fac “\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng”; \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh: “Anh c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m chi tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u00e1t?”.<\/p>\n
Qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 gi\u00e3i b\u00e0y t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng danh, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng danh l\u1ee3i. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch, t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh trong”Sa h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea3n ca” l\u00fac l\u00e0 “kh\u00e1ch” (kh\u00e1ch t\u1eed), l\u00fac l\u00e0 “anh” (qu\u00e2n), l\u00fac l\u1ea1i x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 “ta” (ng\u00e3). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e1 th\u00e2n gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u00e2m s\u1ef1, n\u00f3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi danh l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng danh l\u1ee3i x\u01b0a nay. Gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh, th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5m th\u00eca. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tu t\u1eeb trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean bao \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm mang t\u00ednh tri\u1ebft l\u00ed s\u00e2u s\u1eafc:<\/p>\n
B\u00e3i c\u00e1t d\u00e0i, b\u00e3i c\u00e1t d\u00e0i, bi\u1ebft t\u00ednh sao \u0111\u00e2y?<\/i><\/p>\n
Anh c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m chi tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u00e1t?<\/i><\/p>\n
B\u00e0i “Sa h\u00e0nh \u0111o\u1ea3n ca” cho ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Cao B\u00e1 Qu\u00e1t. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc t\u00e0i danh nh\u01b0ng sinh b\u1ea5t ph\u00f9ng th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u cay \u0111\u1eafng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng danh.<\/p>\n
Cao B\u00e1 Qu\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafn g\u1eedi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi danh l\u1ee3i \u0111ang t\u1ea5t t\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u00f4i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “B\u00e0i ca ng\u1eafn \u0111i tr\u00ean c\u00e1t” c\u1ee7a Cao B\u00e1 Qu\u00e1t. B\u00e0i l\u00e0m Cao B\u00e1 Qu\u00e1t (1808 \u2014 1855) l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 19. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eef N\u00f4m; b\u00e0i ph\u00fa “T\u00e0i t\u1eed \u0111a c\u00f9ng ph\u00fa” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1317],"tags":[1500,1452],"yoast_head":"\n