\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eb7c” c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u.<\/i><\/p>\n
B\u00e0i l\u00e0m 1<\/b><\/p>\n
C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, khi n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i vui, bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. “Ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eb7c” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1859, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1 x\u00e2m l\u0103ng, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110inh Chi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eb7c”. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft theo th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n b\u00e1t c\u00fa \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u0103m th\u00f9 l\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1ed9i \u00e1c qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n:<\/p>\n
“Tan ch\u1ee3 v\u1eeba nghe ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang T\u00e2y,<\/i><\/p>\n
N\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n \u0111en m\u1eafc n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y?”.<\/i><\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta h\u1ed3i b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p n\u1ed5 s\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 “m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n c\u1edd th\u1ec3\u2019’ ph\u00fat ch\u1ed1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd: “ph\u00fat sa tay”. Th\u00e0nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay gi\u1eb7c. V\u1ea7n th\u01a1 c\u1ea5t l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi than:”<\/p>\n
“Tan ch\u1ee3 v\u1eeba nghe ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang T\u00e2y,<\/i><\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t b\u00e0n c\u1edd th\u1ebf ph\u00fat sa tay”.<\/i><\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef: “v\u1eeba nghe ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang T\u00e2y”, “ph\u00fat sa tay” l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt th\u1eddi gian, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n khi th\u00e0nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c T\u00e2y n\u1ed5 s\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm.”M\u1ed9t b\u00e0n c\u1edd th\u1ebf” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec7, h\u00e0m x\u00fac v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn tranh h\u1ed3i \u1ea5y(1859)<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u th\u1ef1c 3,4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ea1y lo\u1ea1n, ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eb7c trong n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef: “b\u1ecf nh\u00e0”, “t\u01a1 x\u01a1 ch\u1ea1y”, “m\u1ea5t \u1ed5”, “d\u00e1o d\u00e1t bay” \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 tan n\u00e1t, ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 “l\u0169 tr\u1ebb”, l\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e0n chim”, hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho n\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\n
“B\u1ecf nh\u00e0 l\u0169 tr\u1ebb l\u01a1 x\u01a1 ch\u1ea1y,<\/i><\/p>\n
M\u1ea5t \u1ed5 \u0111\u00e0n chim d\u00e1o d\u00e1t bay”.<\/i><\/p>\n
Ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u1eef \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ecb ng\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n \u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u1eef “b\u1ecf nh\u00e0” v\u00e0 “m\u1ea5t \u1ed5” t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u lu\u1eadn 5,6 \u0111\u1ed1i nhau l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean ha\u1ec9 c\u1ea3nh tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u00eau t\u00e0n n\u01a1i B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5ng Nai. G\u1ea7n 200 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean b\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi thuy\u1ec3n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ed5ng Nai l\u00e0 v\u1ef1a l\u00faa mi\u1ec1n Nam. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1, c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c r\u1ea5t d\u00e3 man. T\u00e0i s\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta b\u1ecb ch\u00fang c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1 s\u1ea1ch s\u00e0nh sanh “tan b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc”. Nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, ph\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1 tan hoang. L\u1eeda kh\u00f3i ng\u00fat tr\u1eddi, bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn “nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e0u m\u00e2y”. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 t\u1ea3 \u00edt m\u00e0 g\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed1i nhau: ”c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n tan b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc”, “tranh ng\u00f3i nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e0u m\u00e2y” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1eb7c gi\u00e3 tan hoang, khi\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u0103m gi\u1eadn, l\u00ean \u00e1n t\u1ed9i \u00e1c t\u00e0y tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ed7i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u0103m th\u00f9 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ea7n th\u01a1:<\/p>\n
“B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n tan b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed3ng Nai tranh ng\u00f3i nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e0u m\u00e2y”.<\/i><\/p>\n
T\u1ed9i \u00e1c qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft! Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5t l\u1eddi than u\u1ea5t h\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed9i \u00e1c t\u00e0y li\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p:<\/p>\n
“Binh t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9,<\/i><\/p>\n
Ai l\u00e0m n\u00ean b\u00f4n ph\u00eda m\u00e2y \u0111en;<\/i><\/p>\n
\u00d4ng cha ta c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai,<\/i><\/p>\n
Ai c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u1eddng con \u0111\u1ecf .”<\/i><\/p>\n
(V\u0103n t\u1ebf ngh\u0129a s\u0129 c\u1ea7n Giu\u1ed9c)<\/p>\n
Sau khi h\u1ea1 th\u00e0nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm ba t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam K\u00ec. C\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u00ecm trong m\u00e1u l\u1eeda. Phan V\u0103n Tr\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u, khi nghe ti\u1ebfng k\u00e8n gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103m gi\u1eadn vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n
“T\u00f2 te k\u00e8n th\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0m ba,<\/i><\/p>\n
Nghe l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o tai d\u1ea1 x\u00f3t xa.<\/i><\/p>\n
U\u1ed1n kh\u00fac s\u00f4ng R\u1ed3ng m\u00f9 m\u1ecbt kh\u00f3i,<\/i><\/p>\n
V\u1eafng hoe th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ee5ng \u1ee7 s\u1ea7u hoa…”<\/i><\/p>\n
(C\u1ea3m t\u00e1c)<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u k\u1ebft, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac ngh\u1eb9n l\u1ea1i b\u1ed7ng tr\u00e0o l\u00ean, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, lo \u00e2u. Lo \u00e2u cho t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111ang b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft, c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1 d\u00e3 man. Lo \u00e2u cho v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tu t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh th\u01b0orng x\u00f3t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1 x\u00e2m l\u00e3ng:<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi tr\u0103ng d\u1eb9p lo\u1ea1n r\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u v\u1eafng,<\/i><\/p>\n
N\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n \u0111en m\u1eafc n\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ?<\/i><\/p>\n
“Ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eb7c” l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ca y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc l\u00f2ng c\u0103m th\u00f9 gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1 x\u00e2m l\u00e3ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 nghe th\u1ea5y (ti\u1ebfng s\u00f3ng T\u00e2y), nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y (l\u0169 tr\u1ebb l\u01a1 x\u01a1 ch\u1ea1y, \u0111\u00e0n chim d\u00e1o d\u00e1t bay, c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n tan b\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u00f3c, tranh ng\u00f3i nhu\u1ed1m m\u00e0u m\u00e2y) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eb7c” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c gi\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1p trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00e0m s\u00fac, nghi\u00eam trang, ch\u1ee9a chan t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n trung ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u. Qua \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh m\u1eabn c\u1ea3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc “\u0111\u00e2m m\u1ea5y th\u1eb1ng gian b\u00fat ch\u1eb3ng t\u00e0”. V\u1edbi \u00f4ng, “th\u01a1 l\u00e0 s\u00fang l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1m”. (“\u0110\u1ecdc th\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed3 Chi\u1ec3u”- L\u00ea Anh Xu\u00e2n)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “Ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eb7c” c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u. B\u00e0i l\u00e0m 1 C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, khi n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i vui, bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. “Ch\u1ea1y gi\u1eb7c” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u0103m 1859, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1317],"tags":[1487,1452],"yoast_head":"\n