Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ea1m Minh Nh\u1eadt, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u00f4n thi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp 11, 12 m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0129 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1. \u0110\u1ecdc k\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Theo nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 thi m\u1eabu \u2013 ph\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u00fd nh\u1ecf trong b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 thi vi\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n 200 t\u1eeb (c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng). N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (NLXH) m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft th\u00ed sinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc k\u0129 b\u00e0i \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u, n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u1ed9i dung, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 xem \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn 200 t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ed sinh b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd hay hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: “Leo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eafm c\u1edd m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn quang c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn xung quanh. Leo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c em.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn Paris \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong Paris ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1edbt qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ghi Paris v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

T\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho 6,8 t\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c em s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng mang l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Ni\u1ec1m vui l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c ra l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o l\u00fac c\u00e1c em nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c em ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3. B\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf”. (Tr\u00edch B\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc Wellesley c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng David McCullough).<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u NLXH cho l\u00e0: H\u00e3y vi\u1ebft 1 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n (kho\u1ea3ng 200 ch\u1eef) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a anh\/ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u: \u201cLeo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1c em.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e2u tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u trong b\u00e0i \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u. V\u1eady ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc k\u0129 b\u00e0i \u0110\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u00ean n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u m\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng 1-3 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf b\u00e0i v\u1eady). Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 thi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Th\u00ed sinh ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 thi \u0111ang b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng tri\u1ec3n khai: Th\u00ed sinh n\u00ean vi\u1ebft theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00eau n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t r\u1ed3i d\u1eabn c\u00e2u n\u00f3i v\u00e0o (ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn nguy\u00ean c\u00e2u th\u00ec tr\u00edch v\u00e0o c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a).<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Theo \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 khao kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chinh ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u2013 nh\u01b0ng khi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ai \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed sinh ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u (c\u1ea7n ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n)<\/p>\n

B\u00e0n lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u2013 v\u00ec sao \u2013 t\u1ea1i sao \u2013 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1eebng \u00fd l\u1edbn, \u00fd nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u01b0a ra d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c (tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n r\u00f4ng d\u00e0i, t\u00e1n g\u1eabu, s\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng)<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 \u2013 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u2013 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

+ R\u00fat ra b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4. Vi\u1ebft k\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ebft k\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t danh ng\u00f4n hay c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng (N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady, b\u00e0i l\u00e0m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n khi ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m)<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n

M\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n: 2-3 c\u00e2u (N\u1ebfu vi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 1 c\u00e2u)<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n: Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch 4 d\u00f2ng, B\u00e0n lu\u1eadn 12 d\u00f2ng, M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 4 d\u00f2ng, B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc 5 d\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft \u0111o\u1ea1n: 2 d\u00f2ng (ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed9p lu\u00f4n v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc)<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i v\u0103n 200 t\u1eeb nh\u01b0ng th\u00ed sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft t\u1edbi 250 t\u1eeb (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean 20 d\u00f2ng)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 200 ch\u1eef chi\u1ebfm 2 \u0111i\u1ec3m trong \u0111\u1ec1 thi THPT qu\u1ed1c gia 2018 m\u00f4n V\u0103n. V\u1eady th\u00ed sinh ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2u n\u00e0y?\u00a0 Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o Ph\u1ea1m Minh Nh\u1eadt, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u00f4n thi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp 11, 12 m\u00f4n Ng\u1eef V\u0103n t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":28272,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[162],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n