\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o qua truy\u1ec7n “Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o\u2019\u2019 c\u1ee7a Nam Cao.<\/i><\/p>\n
B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n
“Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o” (1941) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nam Cao vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “l\u00e0m m\u1edd h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi”, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Nam Cao l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng d\u1ea7u trong l\u1edbp c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n 1930-1945. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
Bi k\u1ecbch Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o l\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 b\u1ecb x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u manh t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, b\u1ecb c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nam Cao \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00fat ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o: bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a l\u00fac k\u1ec3, l\u00fac t\u1ea3, tri\u1ebft l\u00ed th\u00ec th\u1ea5m th\u00eda, tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh th\u00ec \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn x\u00f3t xa \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e1m \u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u00e0m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 nay.<\/p>\n
Nam Cao kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u01b0u thu\u1ebf d\u00e3 man, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00f4 t\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u00f4ng coi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 tr\u0103m chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t t\u00e0n t\u1ec7 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n phong ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh ngay t\u1eeb khi s\u01a1 sinh “tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1m ng\u1eaft trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i v\u00e1y \u0111\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u00f2 g\u1ea1ch b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng”. Anh th\u1ea3 \u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng “r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111em cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 g\u00f3a m\u00f9”, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eafn b\u1ecb \u0111em b\u00e1n cho b\u00e1c ph\u00f3 c\u1ed1i. Ch\u00ed l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong c\u1ea3nh b\u01a1 v\u01a1, kh\u00f4ng cha m\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng th\u00e2n th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i l\u1ec1u che th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1eafm d\u00f9i “h\u1ebft \u0111i \u1edf cho nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111i \u1edf cho nh\u00e0 n\u1ecd”, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 20 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o l\u00e0m canh \u0111i\u1ec1n cho l\u00ed Ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1i trang \u0111\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o l\u00e0 20 n\u0103m tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafng cay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n, Bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a anh canh \u0111i\u1ec1n n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec7n b\u00e0 Ba \u00f4ng l\u00ed c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb l\u1eafm m\u00e0 “l\u1ea1i c\u1ee9 hay \u1ed1m l\u1eedng, b\u1eaft h\u1eafn b\u00f3p ch\u00e2n, hay xoa b\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ea5m l\u01b0ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y”. Ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng h\u1eafn “th\u1ea5y nh\u1ee5c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u00edch, hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3”.Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n ghen tu\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u, B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi quan tr\u00ean b\u1eaft Ch\u00ed gi\u1ea3i l\u00ean huy\u1ec7n, b\u1ecf t\u00f9 h\u1eafn b\u1ea3y t\u00e1m n\u0103m tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1i nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u01b0u manh, m\u1ed9t con qu\u1ef7 d\u1eef trong l\u00e0ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
\u0110i t\u00f9 “bi\u1ec7t t\u0103m”, b\u1ed7ng \u0111\u00e2u h\u1eafn l\u1ea1i “l\u00f9 l\u00f9 l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1”. M\u1ed9t Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n: “C\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec tr\u1ecdc l\u1ed1c, c\u00e1i r\u0103ng c\u1ea1o tr\u1eafng h\u1edbn, c\u00e1i m\u1eb7t th\u00ec \u0111en m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u01a1ng c\u01a1ng, hai m\u1eaft g\u01b0\u1eddm g\u01b0\u1eddm tr\u00f4ng g\u1edbm ch\u1ebft”. Ch\u00ed m\u1eb7c c\u00e1i qu\u1ea7n n\u00e1i \u0111en, c\u00e1i \u00e1o t\u00e1y v\u00e0ng, c\u00e1i ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1i tay ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 r\u1ed3ng, ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7m ch\u00f9y… \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u1edbi th\u1ecbt ch\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ee3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0a t\u1edbi x\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u, cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac say kh\u01b0\u1edbt. H\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1eef d\u1ed9i: x\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn ch\u1eedi “m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed9n l\u00ean m\u1ea5t”, \u0111\u1eadp c\u00e1i v\u1ecf chai v\u00e0o c\u00e1i c\u1ed5ng, r\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t, k\u00eau tr\u1eddi \u0103n v\u1ea1! Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00f2 v\u1ed3 c\u00f9ng ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ra B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa r\u01b0\u1ee3u, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e2u m\u01a1n tr\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3i th\u00eam c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 B\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho “Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea3 h\u00ea”. H\u1eafn m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n h\u1eafn “c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u1ecd” v\u1edbi l\u00ed C\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5y! M\u1ea5y h\u00f4m sau, Ch\u00ed l\u1ea1i d\u1edf tr\u00f2 l\u01b0u manh \u0111\u1ed1t qu\u00e1n m\u1ee5 b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, l\u1ea1i v\u00e1c dao \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u1ee5 B\u00e1 xin \u0111i \u1edf t\u00f9 “b\u1ea9m qu\u1ea3 \u0111i \u1edf t\u00f9 s\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1!”. Ch\u1ec9 s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y sau khi Ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng, h\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai sinh s\u1ef1: “C\u00e1i m\u1eb7t th\u00ec ng\u1ea7u l\u00ean, hai ch\u00e2n th\u00ec l\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00e1i m\u00f4i b\u1ea7m l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 run b\u1ea7n b\u1eadt”. H\u1eafn nghi\u00ean r\u0103ng n\u0103m d\u1ecda: “… con ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ebft v\u00e0i ba th\u1eb1ng r\u1ed3i c\u1ee5 b\u1eaft con gi\u1ea3i huy\u1ec7n”. C\u1ee5 B\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1eddi khanh kh\u00e1ch, v\u1ed7 vai Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i, h\u1eafn nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb th\u00f4i mi\u00ean, r\u1ed3i v\u00e1c dao \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i T\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 cho c\u1ee5 B\u00e1. Ch\u1eb3ng x\u1ea3y ra chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u. Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o v\u00eanh v\u00eanh c\u1ea7m n\u0103m ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c ra v\u1ec1, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc: “Anh h\u00f9ng l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3c th\u1eb1ng n\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng ta”. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “\u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb ch\u00e2n tay m\u1edbi” c\u1ee7a B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nh\u00e0, c\u00f3 n\u0103m s\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1eddn \u1edf b\u00e3i s\u00f4ng, n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eafn h\u0103m b\u1ea3y, h\u0103m t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i. C\u0169ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y, Ch\u00ed m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eb3n, h\u1eafn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tay sai \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn. H\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n m\u00ecnh cho qu\u1ef7 d\u1eef, v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u h\u1eafn c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con qu\u1ef7 d\u1eef gh\u00ea t\u1edfm. H\u1eafn ch\u00ecm ng\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u0169ng b\u00f9n t\u0103m t\u1ed1i, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. H\u1eafn m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh “\u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0i bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m r\u1ed3i”.N\u0103m n\u1ed1i n\u0103m, tu\u1ed5i n\u1ed1i tu\u1ed5i, “ba m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m hay ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn? B\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i hay ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i?”. B\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 “c\u00e1i m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a con v\u1eadt l\u1ea1” v\u1edbi m\u00e0u “v\u00e0ng v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea1m m\u00e0u gio” v\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e0 s\u1eb9o “v\u1eb1n d\u1ecdc v\u1eb1n ngang”, v\u1ebft m\u1ea3nh chai \u0103n v\u1ea1 k\u00eau l\u00e0ng! Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1eafn ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i “bao nhi\u00eau vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp, ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta giao cho h\u1eafn l\u00e0m”. H\u1eafn \u0111\u00e2m thu\u00ea ch\u00e9m m\u01b0\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n say c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn tr\u00e0n c\u01a1n n\u00e0y sang c\u01a1n kh\u00e1c, th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n d\u00e0i, m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. “H\u1eafn \u0103n trong l\u00fac say, ng\u1ee7 trong l\u00fac say, th\u1ee9c d\u1eady h\u00e3y c\u00f2n say, \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u, r\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t, ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi d\u1ecda n\u1ea1t trong l\u00fac say, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong l\u00fac say, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i say n\u1eefa, say v\u00f4 t\u1eadn”. Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o b\u1ecb mua chu\u1ed9c, b\u1ecb x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u manh, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. Mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt c\u1ea7n gan v\u00e0 li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng, h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1ee3u. M\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh, h\u1eafn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con qu\u1ef7 d\u1eef l\u00e0ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i : “H\u1eafn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 bao nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eadp n\u00e1t bao nhi\u00eau c\u1ea3nh y\u00ean vui, \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed5 bao nhi\u00eau h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, l\u00e0m ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n”.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ru\u1ed3ng b\u1ecf. C\u00e1i th\u1ebb c\u00f3 bi\u00ean t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i h\u1eafn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3; trong s\u1ed5 l\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn khai h\u1eafn v\u00e0o h\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n l\u01b0u t\u00e1n, l\u00e2u n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 h\u1eafn, “tr\u00e1nh m\u1eb7t h\u1eafn m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n h\u1eafn qua”. H\u1eafn ch\u1eedi, ai c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 “m\u1eb7c th\u00e2y cha n\u00f3”, ai c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e8m nghe, kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o “nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi say r\u01b0\u1ee3u h\u00e1t”. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o “v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba ch\u1eedi” g\u00e2y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean kh\u00f9ng, m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua n\u1ed7i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng. H\u1eafn ch\u1eedi tu\u1ed1t, ch\u1eedi tr\u1eddi, ch\u1eedi \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1eedi c\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i, ch\u1eedi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eedi nhau v\u1edbi h\u1eafn, “t\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh h\u1eafn ch\u1eedi \u0111\u1ee9a n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebb ra ch\u1ec9nh h\u1eafn!”. Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o c\u1ee9 ch\u1eedi, “ch\u1eedi r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i nghe”. H\u1eafn b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t “s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3”. N\u0103m th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda m\u1edbi “ba con ch\u00f3 d\u1eef v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eb1ng say r\u01b0\u1ee3u!”. H\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Qua nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o, Nam Cao \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy lu\u1eadt \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c: nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i, l\u01b0u manh, li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. N\u0103m Th\u1ecd “\u0111\u1ea7u b\u00f2 u b\u01b0\u1edbu” v\u1eeba \u0111i m\u1ea5t t\u0103m l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 Binh Ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1, Binh Ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ebft l\u1ea1i n\u1edf ra Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ecb N\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01a1i l\u00f2 g\u1ea1ch c\u0169 m\u1ed9t Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o con trong c\u00e1i v\u00e1y \u0111\u1ee5p n\u1eefa? B\u1ecdn h\u00e0o l\u00ed, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t b\u00f3p n\u1eb7n d\u00e2n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn x\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f9y, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c “l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eadm mi\u1ec7ng cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng th\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng n\u00ean li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m dao \u0111\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay \u0111\u00e2m m\u00ecnh”. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00f2n b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o s\u00e2u m\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c, \u00e1p b\u1ee9c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t t\u00e0n t\u1ec7 d\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, th\u00ec ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u manh t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm \u0103n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2m thu\u00ea ch\u00e9m m\u01b0\u1edbn, b\u1eb1ng c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt. C\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t l\u1eabn linh h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i quy lu\u1eadt t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o gh\u00ea s\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169.<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n Nam Cao k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u1edbi T\u1ef1 L\u00e3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00eam bi k\u1ecbch c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111i\u00ean kh\u00f9ng, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ef1 L\u00e3ng c\u00f3 “b\u1ed9 r\u00e2u l\u1edd ph\u1edd”, l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ea7y c\u00fang v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1n l\u1ee3n. V\u1ee3 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3y, t\u00e1m n\u0103m con g\u00e1i ch\u1eeda hoang tr\u1ed1n \u0111i. L\u00e3o c\u0169ng c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o. Nh\u01b0 “\u0111\u00f4i tri k\u1ec9 cu\u1ed3ng” u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang u\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1ch ba chai, “ng\u1ea3 v\u00e0o nhau m\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi”. Say r\u01b0\u1ee3u, l\u00e3o T\u1ef1 “b\u00f2 nh\u01b0 cua”. Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o v\u1eadt l\u00e3o ra m\u00e0 vu\u1ed1t r\u00e2u l\u00e3o. Ch\u00ed phanh ng\u1ef1c, v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba g\u00e3i, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 m\u1ea3nh v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn. Ch\u00ednh trong \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng \u1ea5y, Ch\u00ed \u0111ang “b\u1ee9t r\u1ee9t qu\u00e1, ng\u1ee9a ng\u00e1y qu\u00e1” th\u00ec h\u1eafn b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p th\u1ecb N\u1edf \u0111ang n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 “c\u00e1i m\u1ed3m m\u1ee5 h\u00e1 h\u1ed1c l\u00ean tr\u0103ng m\u00e0 ng\u1ee7”. Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f4ng t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 “x\u1ea5u ma ch\u00ea qu\u1ef7 h\u1eddn” \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch… Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o! Cu\u1ed9c l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng sinh v\u1eadt \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng say r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i “ng\u1ea9n ng\u01a1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7n trong c\u1ed5 t\u00edch” m\u00e0 th\u00f4i! Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt k\u00ec l\u1ea1, sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e2n t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c, ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb N\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c d\u1eady b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong k\u1ebb t\u1eebng r\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t \u0103n v\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m thu\u00ea ch\u00e9m m\u01b0\u1edbn n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m. Th\u1ecb N\u1edf \u0111\u00e0 “qu\u00e0ng tay v\u00e0o n\u00e1ch h\u1eafn” v\u00e0 “h\u1eafn \u0111u v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111i v\u1ec1 l\u1ec1u”. B\u00e1t ch\u00e1o h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb N\u1edf l\u00e0m cho Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1eb3n. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm m\u00f9i ch\u00e1o: “tr\u1eddi \u01a1i ch\u00e1o m\u1edbi th\u01a1m l\u00e0m sao!”. C\u0169ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2m s\u00f3c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay “\u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0”. M\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua, h\u1eafn mu\u1ed1n \u0103n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecda, ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0\u1edbp, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 “l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t h\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 cho”. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t trong l\u00e0ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o. Th\u1ecb nh\u00ecn Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o \u0103n ch\u00e1o h\u00e0nh r\u1ed3i th\u1ebft l\u00ean: “\u00d4i sao m\u00e0 h\u1eafn hi\u1ec1n\u2026”. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ecb N\u1edf m\u1edbi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: “h\u1eafn c\u01b0\u1eddi nghe th\u1eadt hi\u1ec1n…” m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!.<\/p>\n
\u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o sau \u0111\u00eam “g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1” th\u1ecb N\u1edf cho th\u1ea5y Nam Cao l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e2m l\u00ed nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. S\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n trong Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i th\u1eadt x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, nhi\u1ec1u x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady “l\u00f2ng b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 bu\u1ed3n”. Ti\u1ebfng chim h\u00f3t vui v\u1ebb, ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u1ee3 c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i, ti\u1ebfng anh thuy\u1ec1n ch\u00e8o g\u00f5 m\u00e1i ch\u00e8o \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u1ea3.. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng quen thu\u1ed9c \u1ea5y h\u00f4m n\u00e0o ch\u1ea3 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m nay Ch\u00ed m\u1edbi nghe th\u1ea5y. L\u00f2ng h\u1eafn bu\u1ed3n “chao \u00f4i l\u00e0 bu\u1ed3n!”. L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m h\u1eafn b\u1ecb lay \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c linh h\u1ed3n Ch\u00ed. H\u1eafn nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi t\u1eebng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1i \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e0y ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 “c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nho nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ed3ng cu\u1ed1c m\u01b0\u1edbn c\u00e0y thu\u00ea, v\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i”, nu\u00f4i l\u1ee3n l\u00e0m v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng, kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec mua d\u0103m ba s\u00e0o ru\u1ed9ng. C\u00e0ng h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e0ng bu\u1ed3n c\u00e0ng lo \u00e2u. Ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u, Ch\u00ed c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y “\u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi c\u00e1i d\u1ed1c b\u00ean kia cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi”, v\u00e0 h\u1eafn lo, h\u1eafn s\u1ee3 “\u0111\u00f3i r\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u1ed1m \u0111au, v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u1ed1m \u0111au”. Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o v\u1eeba h\u00fap ch\u00e1o h\u00e0nh v\u1eeba tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn nh\u00ecn th\u1ecb N\u1edf, r\u1ed3i h\u1eafn v\u1ea9n v\u01a1 ngh\u0129 g\u1ea7n gnhix xa. L\u00e2u nay h\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt. “N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng con s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt, d\u1ea1o n\u1ea1t n\u1eefa th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 sao?”. Th\u1eb1ng l\u01b0u manh “ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 li\u1ec1u”. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 “kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o li\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa” th\u00ec b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi nguy!.<\/p>\n
Nam Cao \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y, Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5 l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n “c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb l\u1ea5p \u0111i”. C\u1eebng v\u1edbi “t\u00ecnh y\u00eau” s\u1ef1 s\u0103n s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb N\u1edf, “tr\u1eadn \u1ed1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 sinh l\u00ed, c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00ed n\u1eefa” c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con gnuowif ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u manh, t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n
Linh h\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh b\u1ecb l\u1ea5p \u0111i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u1ed9 ra. Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y “th\u00e8m l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m h\u00f2a v\u1edbi m\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft bao!”. H\u1eafn khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi “s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn h\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n”. \u0110\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb N\u1edf “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 men nh\u01b0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u”, nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00ed “say th\u1ecb l\u1eafm!”. “V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t r\u1ea5t phong t\u00ecnh”, h\u1eafn b\u1ea3o th\u1ecb N\u1edf: “Hay l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh sang \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf v\u1edbi t\u1edb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cho vui”. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i “t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb”, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh c\u00e1i khao kh\u00e1t mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, “th\u00e8m l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n” v\u00e0 “mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m h\u00f2a v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi” c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o. C\u00f3 nghe h\u1eafn ch\u1eedi, c\u00f3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u1eafn r\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t, \u0103n v\u1ea1, c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c k\u00edch h\u1eafn say r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e1c dao \u0111i \u0111\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 th\u00ec ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng khao kh\u00e1t b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o, c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh!… C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb N\u1edf s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o “b\u00e1m” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb N\u1edf c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e2u ng\u1edd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 r\u1ec5 b\u00e8o. Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o “say th\u1ecb l\u1eafm”, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u th\u00ec Th\u1ecb ngh\u0129 b\u1ee5ng: ” h\u00e3y d\u1eebng y\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi c\u00f4 Th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3”. Nh\u01b0 ta bi\u1ebft, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e9 m\u1edf ra \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng s\u1ea7m l\u1ea1i! B\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ay nghi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb N\u1edf, b\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1u b\u00e0 ” sao m\u00e0 \u0111\u0129 th\u1ebf?”. B\u00e0 th\u1ea5y nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3, b\u00e0 g\u00e0o l\u00ean “nh\u01b0 con ma d\u1ea1i”. B\u00e0 quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00e1u b\u00e0 “\u0111i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 r\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t \u0103n v\u1ea1”. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1ch g\u00ec b\u00e0 ta! C\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e2u nay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1ecb N\u1edf ra, ch\u1ee9 c\u00f2n ai n\u1eefa d\u00e1m \u0111i qua m\u1eb7t Ch\u00ed, d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00ed! T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quen coi h\u1eafn l\u00e0 “qu\u1ef7 d\u1eef” m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i. H\u00f4m nay, linh h\u1ed3n h\u1eafn tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u1eadn ra h\u1eafn “mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m h\u00f2a v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi” nh\u01b0ng ai nh\u1eadn! Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bi k\u1ecbch tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, qu\u1eb1n qu\u1ea1i. H\u1eafn “ng\u1ea9n ng\u01b0\u1eddi” khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 nghe Th\u1ecb n\u00f3i. H\u1eafn “s\u1eedng s\u1ed1t” \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean g\u1ecdi Th\u1ecb. H\u1eafn \u0111u\u1ed5i theo “n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y tay” Th\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb th\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra, d\u00fai th\u00eam cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 “l\u0103n kho\u00e8o xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n”.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o v\u1eadt v\u00e3 trong c\u01a1n \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng. H\u1eafn v\u1edb m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n g\u1ea1ch toan \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u \u0103n v\u1ea1! H\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i “\u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ebft con \u0111\u0129 N\u1edf kia”, “\u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ebft c\u00e1i con kh\u1ecdm gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 n\u00f3”. H\u1eafn l\u1ea1i u\u1ed1ng, l\u1ea1i u\u1ed1ng… nh\u01b0ng “c\u00e0ng u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng t\u1ec9nh ra”, t\u1ec9nh ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5m th\u00eda n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn m\u00ecnh: quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u1ef1 tuv\u1ec7t. R\u1ed3i “h\u1eafn \u00f4m m\u1eb7t r\u01b0ng r\u1ee9c” cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00e3 say m\u1ec1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed3i h\u1eafn \u0111i. H\u1eafn ra \u0111i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con dao \u1edf th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2u n\u00f3i l\u1ea3m nh\u1ea3m: “Tao ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ebft n\u00f3”. Ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a “tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng” \u1ea5y, Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn “kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i ti\u1ec1n” nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi khi m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n “l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n!”. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o: “… Ai cho tao l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft m\u1ea3nh chai tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y? Tao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n n\u1eefa. Bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng!…” \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111anh th\u00e9p v\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t, k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5! Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o “v\u0103ng dao t\u1edbi” gi\u1ebft B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t. Ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft con qu\u1ef7 d\u1eef l\u00e0ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi anh. Ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng n\u1eefa, v\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u l\u01b0u manh, kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m qu\u1ef7 d\u1eef, s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00fa v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft bi th\u1ea3m, qu\u1eb1n qu\u1ea1i tr\u00ean v\u0169ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ebft trong ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau u\u1ea5t h\u1eadn \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea7y x\u00f3t xa \u00e1m \u1ea3nh. Anh ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, khi c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t anh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u manh h\u00f3a \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u0111anh th\u00e9p c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e0y ngh\u00e9t v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i t\u0103m th\u00fa v\u1eadt, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t, c\u1ea3 linh h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o: “Ai cho tao l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n!” l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ph\u1eabn u\u1ea5t, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0m day d\u1ee9t l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb trong c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o ng\u1ed9t ngat, v\u00f9i d\u1eadp nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u1ea5y? Qua h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o, Nam Cao \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn \u1ea5y. V\u1edbi c\u1ea3m quan hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Nam Cao \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed1i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn giai c\u1ea5p gay g\u1eaft \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tha h\u00f3a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3. Truy\u1ec7n “Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o” v\u1eeba ch\u1ee9a chan t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1eeba mang \u00fd ngh\u00eda tri\u1ebft l\u00ed s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng d\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n