\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0V\u00ec sao khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u00e0 B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh? T\u1eeb bi k\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y n\u00eau l\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea3 trong truy\u1ec7n Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o (Nam Cao).<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i l\u00e0m 1<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i \u1edf trang cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng hai x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi – sinh v\u1eadt. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi: B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o. M\u00e1u me loang l\u1ed7, l\u00eanh l\u00e1ng kh\u1eafp hai c\u00e1i x\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi Nam Cao: \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o?<\/p>\n

To\u00e0n truy\u1ec7n Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c c\u0103ng. Nam Cao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o cung b\u1eadc kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh b\u1edfi nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u ch\u1eedi choang choang c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n n\u1ed1c r\u01b0\u1ee3u nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n r\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t \u0103n v\u1ea1 gh\u00ea r\u1ee3n. T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb l\u1eafm, Nam Cao c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u01b0a tay, lia ng\u00f2i b\u00fat m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3 trang s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 rung l\u00ean khi Ch\u00ed vung dao ch\u00e9m v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Khi T\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 T\u1ea5t T\u1ed1, B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Hoan… ra \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ea5y ai c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u01a1n, b\u1ebf t\u1eafc h\u01a1n, t\u1ee7i c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. T\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecb D\u1eadu v\u00e0 anh Pha \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra t\u1eeb trang s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nam Cao, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a “nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba: b\u1ecb gi\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1p, b\u1ecb c\u00e0o x\u00e9, b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh l\u1eabn nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ecb D\u1eadu, anh Pha d\u00f9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5 m\u1ea5y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n Ch\u00ed, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c qua l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00f9 ra t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con qu\u1ef7 d\u1eef l\u00e0ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i. Tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eeda t\u00f9 con, Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o l\u1ea1i ra v\u00e0o c\u1eeda t\u00f9 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, Ch\u00ed b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u00fa v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 “ban” cho. T\u1eebng \u1ea5y b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Nam Cao t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i truy\u1ec7n. M\u1ecdi c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n khi Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1ecb N\u1edf, quen ch\u00e2n thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn; v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, Nam Cao cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u0111i l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 Nam Cao v\u1ea1ch ra cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng ai ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng con c\u00e1o gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0 B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft nhanh g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf. V\u1edbi Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169. Nam Cao lu\u00f4n \u0111i t\u00ecm nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5, b\u1ecb gi\u00e0y x\u00e9o v\u00e0 khinh b\u1ec9. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 “\u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft” m\u00e0 Nam Cao lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Nam Cao.<\/p>\n

“Trong m\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nam Cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, th\u00f4 l\u1ed7 c\u1ee5c c\u1eb1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecf ra ho\u00e0i nghi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Nam Cao. C\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt “c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1” \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n m\u1edbi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t (Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0nh Khung). Nam Cao t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y b\u00fat s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n xung \u0111\u1ed9t giai c\u1ea5p. V\u1edbi B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn, Nam Cao ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7. V\u1edbi Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o, Nam Cao c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, kh\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n ch\u01b0a kh\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta quen g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt “l\u01b0u manh h\u00f3a”. Qua c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n. Nam Cao \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. \u00d4ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i xung \u0111\u1ed9t, m\u00e2n thu\u1eabn giai c\u1ea5p \u1edf n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n – \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xoa d\u1ecbu. Nam Cao x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn – Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c gay g\u1eaft, m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh dang d\u1edf v\u1edbi Th\u1ecb N\u1edf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00eam d\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u1eeda, bi\u1ebfn c\u01a1n say, c\u01a1n bu\u1ed3n, c\u01a1n th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh \u1edf Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o th\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng c\u0103m h\u1eadn, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 Th\u1ecb N\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9. Quy lu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf, quy lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o Ch\u00ed \u0111i nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai kh\u00e1c. K\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u1ebft B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd d\u1eef d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, Nam Cao \u0111\u00e3 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4n ngoan, gi\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t, m\u00e1nh kh\u00f3e, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd c\u1ea3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00e2m \u1ec9 trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng c\u0103m th\u00f9, c\u0103m gh\u00e9t nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, \u1edf Ch\u00ed, cho d\u00f9 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u00ea li\u1ec7t, m\u1ecdi c\u00e1i b\u1ecb “x\u00f3a s\u1ed5” trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed th\u00ec t\u1eadn trong c\u01a1n say, h\u1eafn v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. \u0110o\u1ea1n Ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 Th\u1ecb N\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn, s\u00e2u xa nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0 B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn, Th\u1ecb N\u1edf ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. M\u1ecdi b\u1ee9c b\u1ed1i, u\u1ea5t \u1ee9c d\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, c\u00e0ng d\u1ed3n n\u00e9n xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec \u1eaft s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh c\u01a1n d\u1ea1i trong Ch\u00ed, anh quy\u1ebft \u0111i tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111i “\u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3”. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a Nam Cao ph\u1ea3i v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng l\u1eafm tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng trang vi\u1ebft r\u00e0nh r\u1ecdt, t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng trong huy\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u1ea1n h\u1ebft d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 cho Ch\u00ed x\u00e1ch dao \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0111\u00f2i ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 n\u00e1t, t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng thi\u1ebft tha ham s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Nam Cao m\u1edbi th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi \u00f4ng mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 “ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng” th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed. N\u0103m ng\u00e0y li\u1ec1n Ch\u00ed hi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5m r\u01b0\u1ee3u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 Th\u1ecb N\u1edf \u0111\u00e0 mang t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u00ed, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m d\u1edf h\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Chi ti\u1ebft b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o h\u00e0nh n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m l\u1ea1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00ed, k\u00e9o h\u1eafn v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Kh\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n thay, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00ed y\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 c\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecb N\u1edf c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n Th\u1ecb N\u1edf tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00ed. Khi b\u00e0n tay nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i, Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: say r\u01b0\u1ee3u, hung d\u1eef. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian \u00edt \u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean Th\u1ecb N\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, anh c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t. Gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u1ed1t “c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c” c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 gi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi qu\u1ef7 d\u1eef c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi con trai c\u1ee7a B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn. Ta c\u00f2n nh\u1edb Nam Cao \u0111\u00e3 cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0103n b\u1ea3 ch\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00e3o H\u1ea1c. Nay ta l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Nam Cao, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, qu\u00e1 c\u00f9ng qu\u1eabn th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3? Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfp sang m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n?<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o ch\u1ec9 ao \u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh Th\u1ecb N\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nam Cao th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e3 m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nguy hi\u1ec3m trong tay b\u1ecdn th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i khi \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ea7m kh\u00f4n ngoan l\u1ecdc l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn: “Ai cho tao l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft m\u1ea3nh chai tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u00e0y?” N\u1ed7i ray r\u1ee9t r\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u00e2n v\u0103n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1t ra t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb chuy\u00ean u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u say m\u1ec1m. B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c n\u00ean Ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng “ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c”. Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh b\u1edfi trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3, h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1ebft, Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft v\u00ec con trai B\u00e1 Ki\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec bao \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c lu\u00f4n l\u0103m le mu\u1ed1n x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 h\u1eafn. Gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh danh cho m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 ai n\u1eefa. H\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai cho h\u1eafn ti\u1ec1n u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn cho h\u1eafn r\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t \u0103n v\u1ea1 n\u00ean h\u1eafn ch\u1ebft. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e1o c\u0169i x\u1ed5 l\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ebft n\u00ean nh\u1eefng trang s\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, Nam Cao v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edd m\u1edd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1eb1ng sau s\u1ef1 d\u00e0m ch\u00e9m h\u00e0i h\u00f9ng kia c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng \u0111ang c\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng v\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3. Bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9 v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi dung n\u1ea1p. S\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 l\u1eabn s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, xa l\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho Ch\u00ed c\u00f9ng th\u00eam, li\u1ec1u th\u00eam cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec h\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra, trong chu\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i trong \u0111\u1eddi h\u1eafn, h\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, h\u1eafn ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1eafn ch\u01b0a s\u1ed1ng. K\u1ebft th\u00fac truy\u1ec7n h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u1eafn nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00fa v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn. C\u00f2n B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn, s\u1ebd c\u00f2n Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o. H\u1ebft B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ta c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m th\u00fay s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a Nam Cao khi cho c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eabn nhau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn th\u00ec anh Ch\u00ed ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. B\u1edfi \u1edf B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan l\u1ecdc l\u1eeba, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb bi\u1ebft n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 gi\u1ea5u tay.<\/p>\n

Nam Cao c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng l\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 kia, tho\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfp l\u1ea7m than. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1n (Tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng), nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i b\u0103n kho\u0103n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat c\u1ee7a Nam Cao. Ng\u00f2i b\u00fat c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u khi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u x\u00ed nh\u01b0 Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o, Th\u1ecb N\u1edf… \u00d4ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1i khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t r\u00e1ch n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed hay khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t k\u00ec d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecb v\u00e0o trang vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Nam Cao m\u1edbi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Trong Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o,Nam Cao \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung xo\u00e1y s\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb I \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7 chuy\u00ean b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t. K\u1ebft c\u1ee5c bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3. Nam Cao r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng b\u00fat ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, v\u00ec v\u1eady, khi vi\u1ebft \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o truy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea3 Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o v\u00e0 Th\u1ecb N\u1edf \u1edf \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng. C\u1ea3 hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e0n d\u1edf \u1ea5y c\u0169ng khao kh\u00e1t y\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ham mu\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu ng\u00f2i b\u00fat Nam Cao kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, c\u00e0ng cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t Nam Cao \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha, nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Bi k\u1ecbch \u1edf cu\u1ed1i truy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1, t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. Nam Cao l\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng c\u0103m th\u00f9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft \u0111i l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111en t\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng. Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o ch\u1ebft \u0111i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t Nam Cao h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfp cho lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho h\u1ecd. C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Nam Cao tuy h\u01a1i c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, b\u1ebf t\u1eafc song n\u00f3 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi logic c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn. Khi c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u xa \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ebft \u0111i m\u1edbi r\u1ee7 b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. T\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Nam Cao. \u00d4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c m\u1edbi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft n\u1ed7i \u0111au kh\u1ed5, d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c m\u1edbi l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o trong truy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 “th\u00e1o c\u0169i x\u1ed5 l\u1ed3ng” c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean Nam Cao m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Nam Cao m\u1edbi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u1edf kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Qua truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o, Nam Cao \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 “th\u01b0 k\u00ed trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i”, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i, r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf b\u1ecb \u00e1m \u1ea3nh b\u1edfi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. Ch\u00ednh m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i \u00f4ng sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0V\u00ec sao khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u00e0 B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft li\u1ec5u \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh? T\u1eeb bi k\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y n\u00eau l\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ea3 trong truy\u1ec7n Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o (Nam Cao). B\u00e0i l\u00e0m 1 T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1317],"tags":[1487,1452,1495],"yoast_head":"\n