\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bi k\u1ecbch b\u1ecb c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nam Cao.<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n

Khi Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o: “Ng\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1edfng b\u01b0\u1edbc ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng trang s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nam Cao, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, b\u1ecb c\u00e0o x\u1ebb, b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ecb D\u1eadu b\u00e1n con, b\u00e1n ch\u00f3, b\u00e1n s\u1eefa nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n c\u1ea3 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con qu\u1ef7 d\u1eef”. (Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0ng M\u1ea1nh). Trong mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c m\u00e0 Ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i b\u1ec9 k\u1ecbch b\u1ecb c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

“Bi k\u00edch l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u00e9o le \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ebf t\u1eafc ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng”. Hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i bi k\u1ecbch m\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch sau bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn h\u01a1n bi k\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eedi, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang! Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. Nam Cao th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecdc \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng d\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u01b0a n\u00eau t\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i. Nh\u1edd bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u0103ng c\u1ea5p nh\u01a1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n ng\u1eafn, nh\u1ecbp v\u0103n v\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u0103n b\u1ecb x\u00f3 r\u00e1ch, b\u1ecb c\u1eaft v\u1ee5n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1eadn m\u1eaft s\u1ef1 qu\u1eb1n qu\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed trong c\u01a1n \u0111au b\u1ecb c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u01a1i. Ch\u00ed ch\u1eedi tr\u1eddi (\u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i), Ch\u00ed ch\u1eedi l\u00e0ng “c\u00e1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, thi\u00eang li\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi”… Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea3.Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ai hi\u1ec3u Ch\u00ed, gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eedi nhau, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u1ed5. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ed1ng \u2013 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eedi nhau c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eedi m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.Ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft ch\u1eedi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebb ra y. Ch\u1eedi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebb ra m\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1eedi ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eedi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt v\u00e3, d\u1eabu l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 thay. Ch\u00ed c\u00e0ng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. Gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y \u1edf l\u00e0ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ecb N\u1edf “Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft cho m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft gi\u1eef”\u2026 gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0\u2026 gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0\u2026 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i coi Ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00ed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u01b0ng chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. Nam Cao ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean d\u1eabn Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ed l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con hoang”, “m\u1ed9t anh \u0111i th\u1ea3 \u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1n m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y h\u1eafn tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1m ng\u1eaft trong c\u00e1i v\u00e1y \u0111\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 g\u1ea1ch b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng; anh ta r\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 mang cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 g\u00f3a b\u1ee5a”. N\u0103m t\u1eeb “m\u1ed9t” t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e2u v\u0103n d\u00e0i, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed. Ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. Ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh k\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng cha, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb9, c\u0169ng may cho \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00ed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh anh canh \u0111i\u1ec1n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng, “bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khinh”. Anh kh\u00e1t khao c\u00f3 “m\u1ed9t gai \u0111\u00ecnh nho nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ed3ng cu\u1ed1c m\u01b0\u1edbn c\u00e0y thu\u00ea, v\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i”. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho Ch\u00ed c\u00e1i \u00e0m anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi trong t\u1ea7m tay.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u01a1n ghen vu v\u01a1 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y Ch\u00ed v\u00e0o t\u00f9. C\u00e1i th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c phong ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed g\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y \u2013 t\u00e1m n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c ai Ch\u00ed b\u1ecb c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. “H\u1eafn v\u1ec1 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y tr\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n”. Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i c\u1ee7a y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh. \u1ede t\u00f9 ra tr\u00f4ng h\u1eafn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eb1ng “s\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1” (l\u00ednh t\u1ea9y), \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdc l\u1ed1c r\u0103ng c\u1ea1o tr\u1eafng h\u1edbn, m\u1eb7t \u0111en l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t “c\u01a1ng c\u01a1ng” \u2014 “c\u00e2ng c\u00e2ng” th\u00ec c\u00f2n ra c\u00e1i m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. “H\u1eafn m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n n\u00e1i \u0111en v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u00e1o t\u00e2y v\u00e0ng, c\u00e1i ng\u1ef1c phanh ra \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea7m tr\u00f9y tr\u00f4ng g\u1edbm ch\u1ebft”. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3, hung h\u00e3n ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft g\u00e2y g\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m, v\u1ec1 l\u00e0ng h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00f4m sau. Ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u say nh\u00e8, \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng lao v\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0103n v\u1ea1, ch\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed5ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i quy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (o\u00e1n th\u00ec tr\u1ea3 o\u00e1n, \u00e2n th\u00ec tr\u1ea3 \u00e2n) th\u00ec B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o t\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n quy\u1ec1n \u1ea5y c\u1eeda Ch\u00ed. Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f9, Ch\u00ed l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tay sai cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn. H\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n bi\u1ebft r\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t, \u0103n v\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng phe c\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh k\u1ebb th\u00f9. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1eafn ch\u00ecm trong c\u01a1n say, h\u1eafn \u0103n trong l\u00fac say, ng\u1ee7 trong l\u00fac say v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh nhau trong c\u01a1n say, “H\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 tan bao nhi\u00eau gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea1p v\u1ee1 bao nhi\u00eau h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, l\u00e0m ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n”. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi h\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u00e0i. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t h\u1eafn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1eafn bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1eddi h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 xem nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111i, nh\u00e2n h\u00ecnh b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n. C\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00e1nh m\u1eb7t, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n h\u1eafn qua. Ngay b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1eafn c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eb7p th\u1ecb N\u1edf, Ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn cao \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t. CH\u00ed \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi say r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ch\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed5ng, \u0103n v\u1ea1, \u0111\u00e2m thu\u00ea, ch\u00e9m m\u01b0\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u1ed5, n\u1ebfu kh\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn khi b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec3 hay bi\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1eb7p th\u1ecb N\u1edf, Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ea3n sinh ra h\u1eafn l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t d\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn. \u0110\u00fang l\u00fac Ch\u00ed d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tha h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u01b0\u1edfng Ch\u00ed s\u1ebd tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t con qu\u1ef7 d\u1eef th\u00ec Nam Cao \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u00e2m linh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1m l\u1eeda nh\u1ecf nhoi b\u1eebng s\u00e1ng. Ch\u00ed ao \u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n. Vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb N\u1edf trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi “d\u1edf h\u01a1i, x\u1ea5u ma ch\u00ea qu\u1ef7 h\u1eddn”, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf l\u00e0ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi t\u0103m t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed. C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng th\u00fa v\u1eadt \u1edf y. T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady c\u00e1i t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e2u nay Ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t. Sau cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecnh ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb N\u1edf. Ch\u00ed nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e2u nay h\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd. Sau bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1eafn m\u1edbi nghe th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng chim h\u00f3t, ngo\u00e0i kia vui v\u1ebb qu\u00e1, ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u1ee3, ti\u1ebfng thuy\u1ec1n ch\u00e0i g\u00f5 m\u00e1i ch\u00e8o \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1. Nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1ea5y g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb trong Ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 r\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb thu\u1edf xa x\u01b0a. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Ch\u00ed c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y bu\u1ed3n, r\u1ed3i h\u1eafn “s\u1ee3 tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e9t, \u1ed1m \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c \u2013 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f2n s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u1ed1m \u0111au”. B\u00e1t ch\u00e1o h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb N\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c trong Ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. \u0102n ch\u00e1o m\u00e0 h\u1eafn th\u1ea5y m\u1eaft \u01b0\u01a1n \u01b0\u1edbt. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau \u2013 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb d\u1edf h\u01a1i, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 l\u1ee9a l\u1ee1 th\u00ec, c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ea3 h\u1ee7i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. S\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadt v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Nam Cao \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a th\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng gi\u00e2y ph\u00fac h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac r\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 sau h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m b\u1ecb c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm cho m\u00ecnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00f2a v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i \u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ecb N\u1edf. Th\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi h\u1eafn th\u00ec l\u00e0ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1eafn. Nh\u01b0ng bi k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn thay cho Ch\u00ed. Th\u1ecb N\u1edf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi Ch\u00ed. V\u00ec theo b\u00e0 c\u00f4 Th\u1ecb, “\u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i hay sao m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng cha, kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb9 chi bi\u1ebft r\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t \u0103n v\u1ea1”.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1ecf nhoi Ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1edf trong tay m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t. Th\u1ecb N\u1edf l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng sau c\u01a1n m\u01b0a, Ch\u00ed \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn ngh\u0129 ra r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a Ch\u00ed tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn cao \u0111\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed. Kh\u00f4ng ai cho Ch\u00ed l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi Ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f2i l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh, Ch\u00ed \u0111au x\u00f3t c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y: “Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y”. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch ch\u1ebft trong, h\u01a1n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee5c. Ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng “\u0111\u00f2i l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n” v\u1edbi B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ebft B\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1ed3i Ch\u00ed c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i th\u00f9. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ed ch\u1ebft, m\u1ed3m ng\u00e1p ng\u00e1p trong v\u0169ng m\u00e1u, nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t t\u1ef1. S\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ee9c m\u1edf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean. Ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1eddi k\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f2ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. Ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1i ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f9ng \u0111i\u00ean khu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i m\u00e0 sinh ra tr\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0y, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c h\u1eafc \u00e1m “nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng”.<\/p>\n

Bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o do nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103n nguy\u00ean. C\u00f3 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Ch\u00ed. Khi quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u00f9a to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bi k\u1ecbch b\u1ecb c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nam Cao. B\u00e0i l\u00e0m Khi Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o: “Ng\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1edfng b\u01b0\u1edbc ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng trang s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nam Cao, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1317],"tags":[1487,1452,1495],"yoast_head":"\n