\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b> Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch “T\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn”<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i l\u00e0m 1<\/b><\/p>\n

Uy-li-am S\u1ebfch-xpia l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gia ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1eddi k\u00ec Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng. S\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nhanh nh\u1ea1y n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1i th\u1edf, m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a S\u1ebfch-xpia l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 “tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ngay” r\u1ea5t t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n bu\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh ho\u00e1 \u1edf h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ean l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n Do Th\u00e1i Sai-l\u1ed1c trong v\u1edf Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n th\u00e0nh V\u01a1-ni-d\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn vua Lia trong v\u1edf Vua Lia. S\u1ef1 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, h\u1ee7 l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn gi\u00e0 nua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 M\u00e1c-b\u00e9t, R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 v\u00e0 Giu-li-\u00e9t, \u00d4-ten-l\u00f4\u2026<\/p>\n

S\u1ebfch-xpia lu\u00f4n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ng\u1ee3i ca con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho h\u1ecd. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a S\u1ebfch-xpia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u00e1m c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean m\u1ecdi th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, m\u1ecdi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 v\u00e0 Giu-li-\u00e9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, c\u1ea3 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u00ecm trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. M\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n v\u0103n cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Hi L\u1ea1p \u2013 La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm trong \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u0103n ho\u00e1 t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. Th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ng\u1ee3i ca con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb v\u00f9i d\u1eadp b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. Phong tr\u00e0o v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1 cao con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t. Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed H\u0103m-l\u00e9t, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u1edf k\u1ecbch H\u0103m-l\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ee9a con tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a S\u1ebfch-xpia, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n b\u1ea5t t\u1eed v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi : “K\u00ec di\u1ec7u thay l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00f3 s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 k\u00ec di\u1ec7u, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u0103n, u\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ee7, ngh\u1ec9, c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7”. Ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Pr\u00f4-tag\u00f4-r\u1ed1t, nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Hi L\u1ea1p : “Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt”, l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng chung c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u00e2n v\u0103n trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Hi L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng. L\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Anh, S\u1ebfchxpia \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a S\u1ebfch-xpia l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Anh cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XVI, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XVII. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n v\u0103n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u lu\u00f4n vui t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau, tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng cao \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i giao th\u1eddi gi\u1eefa phong ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t trong s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng. V\u00e0 S\u1ebfch-xpia l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a S\u1ebfch-xpia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1600, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n mang \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1c quan, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u00ec c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1edf h\u00e0i k\u1ecbch. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1600 tr\u1edf \u0111i, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c bi k\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

V\u1edf bi k\u1ecbch R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 v\u00e0 Giu-li-\u00e9t vi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng 1594 \u0111\u1ebfn 1595, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Tuy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi k\u1ecbch t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, k\u1ebft th\u00fac l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng v\u1edf bi k\u1ecbch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ea th\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1edf bi k\u1ecbch \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau. R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 v\u00e0 Giu-li-\u00e9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch th\u01a1 xen l\u1eabn v\u0103n xu\u00f4i v\u00ec v\u1eady d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch sang v\u0103n xu\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n v\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o cho \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i hay \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1, c\u00f3 v\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7u. Sau cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u1edf bu\u1ed5i d\u1ea1 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3 R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 v\u00e0 Giu-li-\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 mang trong m\u00ecnh m\u1ed1i s\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn n\u00f3i, khi hai \u00e1nh m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhau, tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u00e0 l\u00fac hai t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nhau. R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 v\u00e0 Giu-li-\u00e9t l\u00e0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2 h\u1eb9n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau than th\u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u0103ng trong v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e0 Ca-piu-l\u00e9t. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i trai g\u00e1i trong T\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u00e1i tim m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea7n 1 g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u. Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng k\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, say \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 v\u00e0 Giu-li-\u00e9t. Ph\u1ea7n 2 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch t\u1eadp trung th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 : m\u1ed1i th\u00f9 truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa hai d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai tr\u00e1i tim y\u00eau m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m h\u1ecd say \u0111\u1eafm h\u01a1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. H\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau nhau. R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 v\u00e0 Giu-li-\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khao kh\u00e1t t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. H\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ean nhau. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb d\u00e1m t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn v\u00f4 l\u00ed. Giu-li- \u00e9t n\u00f3i : “ch\u00e0ng h\u00e3y th\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng y\u00eau em \u0111i, v\u00e0 em s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u nh\u00e0 Ca-piul\u00e9t n\u1eefa”. V\u00e0 R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 : “Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n em g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd thay t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecd ; t\u1eeb nay, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f2n l\u00e0 R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 n\u1eefa”. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tha thi\u1ebft \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh y\u00eau say \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 \u0111ang y\u00eau, Giu-li-\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbu hi\u1ec1n h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u1edbi ch\u00e0ng, “n\u00e0ng Giuli-\u00e9t l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi”. R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh so s\u00e1nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng Giu-li-\u00e9t : “ch\u1eb3ng qua hai ng\u00f4i sao \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u1eafng, \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft tha nh\u1edd m\u1eaft n\u00e0ng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac sao v\u1ec1”. L\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng Giu-li-\u00e9t c\u00f2n l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Giu-li- \u00e9t l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau say \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng v\u1edbi R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4. Ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Giu-li- \u00e9t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch : “M\u00f4ng-ta-ghiu l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec nh\u1ec9 ? […] th\u00ec m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n ch\u00e0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 v\u1eb9n m\u01b0\u1eddi.” R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00e0o v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e0 Giu-li-\u00e9t ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nh\u1edb n\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u00e0ng qu\u00ean \u0111i r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec m\u1ed1i th\u00f9 truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp ch\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Ca-piu-l\u00e9t b\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng y\u00eau l\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u00e0ng Ki\u1ec1u d\u00e1m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o phong ki\u1ebfn “X\u0103m x\u0103m b\u0103ng l\u1ed1i v\u01b0\u1eddn khuya m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh” \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e3m Thu\u00fd th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng ch\u00e0ng Kim trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng : V\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng v\u1eb1ng v\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi, \u0110inh ninh hai mi\u1ec7ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi song song. Th\u00ec b\u00ean khung c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng trong v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u00e0 Ca-piu-l\u00e9t, R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 v\u00e0 Giuli-\u00e9t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed1i th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng nhau v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tha thi\u1ebft. Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ec1 h\u1eb9n d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u0103ng c\u1ee7a R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 v\u00e0 Giu-li-\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. N\u00f3 \u0111ang b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3. Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc v\u00f4 l\u00ed. L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, “T\u00f4i v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ; m\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 ng\u0103n sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ; m\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau d\u00e1m l\u00e0m\u2026”. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 v\u00e0 Giu-li-\u00e9t trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng trong tr\u00e1i tim hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang y\u00eau. Tuy \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3i k\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh k\u1ecbch v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 qua ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea5t tr\u1eafc, l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u0103n kho\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1i ngang c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, S\u1ebfch-xpia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng th\u1ec1 h\u1eb9n th\u1eadt tr\u1eef t\u00ecnh. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong s\u00e1ng thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed1i th\u00f9 h\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfp l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed1i th\u00f9 \u1ea5y tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a S\u1ebfch-xpia v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea1c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i v\u00ed von so s\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng Giu-li-\u00e9t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch sang v\u0103n xu\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 v\u00e0 Giu-li-\u00e9t tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p nhau v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 v\u00e0 Giu-li-\u00e9t tuy g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng chia l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd. C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ho\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a hai d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd. T\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh V\u00ea-r\u00f4-na c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh R\u00f4-m\u00ea-\u00f4 v\u00e0 Giu-li-\u00e9t \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng cho to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn khao kh\u00e1t m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch “T\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn” B\u00e0i l\u00e0m 1 Uy-li-am S\u1ebfch-xpia l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gia ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1eddi k\u00ec Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng. S\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nhanh nh\u1ea1y n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1317],"tags":[1487,1452,1495],"yoast_head":"\n