\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b> L\u1eadp d\u00e0n \u00fd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 L\u01b0u bi\u1ec7t khi xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u<\/i><\/p>\n
B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n
D\u00c0N \u00dd<\/b><\/p>\n
M\u1edf b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n
– Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u (1867-1940) qu\u00ea \u1edf Nam \u0110\u00e0n, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An. N\u0103m 1900 \u0111\u1ed7 Gi\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean. \u00d4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra H\u1ed9\u00ed Duy T\u00e2n (1904). N\u0103m 1906, b\u00ed m\u1eadt sang Nh\u1eadt d\u1ea5y l\u00ean phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng Du, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam Quang ph\u1ee5 h\u1ed9\u00ed. N\u0103m 1925, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft c\u00f3c t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 giam l\u1ecfng \u1edf Hu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
– L\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20 – Th\u01a1 v\u0103n Phan B\u1ed9\u00ed Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u0103n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c b\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
– B\u00e0i th\u01a1 L\u01b0u bi\u1ec7t khi xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1906, trong l\u00fac chia tay \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac b\u00ed m\u1eadt sang Nh\u1eadt, d\u1ea5y l\u00ean phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng Du.<\/p>\n
– B\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ed l\u00e0m trai v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/b><\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
K\u1ebb nam nhi ph\u1ea3i mong c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn. L\u01b0u l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng th\u01a1m mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, h\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e0n kh\u00f4n t\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec1n d\u1eddi?<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u th\u1ef1c<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i T\u00f4i (ng\u00e3: t\u00f4i, t\u1edd). R\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi (m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m) v\u00e0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (ng\u00e0n n\u0103m sau).<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecfi: Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd ng\u00e0n n\u0103m sau, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai (\u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i) \u01b0? Nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i:<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e3 mang ti\u1ebfng \u1edf trong tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t,<\/i><\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 danh g\u00ec v\u1edbi n\u00fai s\u00f4ng.<\/i><\/p>\n
(Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ee9)<\/p>\n
Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng anh, v\u1ec1 ch\u00ed nam nhi c\u1ee7a Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: X\u1ed1i m\u00e1u n\u00f3ng r\u1eeda v\u1ebft nh\u01a1 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec d\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ngh\u0129a vua – t\u00f4i: D\u00e2n l\u00e0 d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n”.<\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u lu\u1eadn<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
N\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb s\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Non s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t hay, c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111ang b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. Trong H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i huy\u1ebft th\u01b0, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft: h\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01a1 v\u01a1. K\u1ebb nam nhi, k\u1ebb s\u0129 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng danh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 thi c\u1eed. M\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u01a1 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc c\u0169 k\u0129 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n (\u0111\u1ea1o nho)… c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, c\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng ngu, c\u00e0ng u m\u00ea. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai c\u00e2u c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t, cho th\u1ea5y Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ed s\u0129 ti\u00ean phong:<\/p>\n
Giang s\u01a1n t\u1eed h\u0129 sinh \u0111\u1ed3 nhu\u1ebf,<\/i><\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh li\u00eau nhi\u00ean t\u1ee5ng di\u1ec7c si.<\/i><\/p>\n
Hai c\u00e2u k\u1ebft<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n
H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01a1 k\u00ec v\u0129 l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u00ed l\u1edbn mang t\u1ea7m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng phong. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quanh qu\u1ea9n ch\u1ed1n quan tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i ra bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f9ng bay l\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u00e0n l\u1edbp s\u00f3ng b\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft:<\/p>\n
Nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1eddng phong \u0110\u00f4ng h\u1ea3i kh\u1ee9,<\/i><\/p>\n
Thi\u00ean tr\u00f9ng b\u1ea1ch l\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 phi.<\/i><\/p>\n
K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/p>\n
V\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n b\u00e1t c\u00fa \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n. Gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 trang nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u0129nh \u0111\u1ea1c h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00ed l\u1edbn phi th\u01b0\u1eddng: kh\u00f4ng cam t\u00e2m l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, quy\u1ebft \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u khia m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u01a1 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft ra.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0u bi\u1ec7t khi xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng mang \u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7u anh h\u00f9ng ca, ch\u1ee9a chan t\u00ecnh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i: L\u1eadp d\u00e0n \u00fd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 L\u01b0u bi\u1ec7t khi xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u B\u00e0i l\u00e0m D\u00c0N \u00dd M\u1edf b\u00e0i – Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u (1867-1940) qu\u00ea \u1edf Nam \u0110\u00e0n, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An. N\u0103m 1900 \u0111\u1ed7 Gi\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean. \u00d4ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra H\u1ed9\u00ed Duy T\u00e2n (1904). N\u0103m 1906, b\u00ed m\u1eadt sang Nh\u1eadt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1317],"tags":[1487,1452,1470],"yoast_head":"\n