\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i<\/b>: C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a anh (ch\u1ecb) v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o trong truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn c\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nam Cao?<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i l\u00e0m 1<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n. Ng\u00f4 T\u1ea5t T\u1ed1 c\u00f3 T\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb D\u1eadu, Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Hoan c\u00f3 B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi anh Pha,… V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Nam Cao v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed1i l\u00ean h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea5m c\u00f9ng t\u00ean. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o l\u00e0 ai? M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, Nam Cao \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u1ebf Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong b\u1ed9 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb say r\u01b0\u1ee3u: “H\u1eafn v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba ch\u1eedi”. M\u00e0 h\u1eafn ch\u1eedi m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ngoa ngo\u1eaft l\u00e0m sao: “H\u1eafn ch\u1eedi tr\u1eddi, ch\u1eedi \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1eedi c\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng V\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i, ch\u1eedi c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eedi nhau v\u1edbi h\u1eafn”. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edfi khi ch\u1eedi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y h\u1eafn h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. L\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng hon n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1eafn ch\u1eedi b\u1ecfi “Bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, c\u1ee9 r\u01b0\u1ee3u xong l\u00e0 h\u1eafn ch\u1eedi”. V\u00ec sao h\u1eafn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng n\u1ed7i \u1ea5y? Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nam Cao v\u1eeba m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n s\u1ed1 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fat c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh n\u00e0o, song l\u1ea1i gieo v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m x\u00f3t xa – h\u1eafn anh ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i ni\u1ec1m kh\u1ed1 \u0111au n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ebf h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i th\u00e2n x\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eedi \u0111\u1eddi ngoa ngo\u1eaft kia c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp trang truy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n phim bi th\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ed v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn, s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai mong \u0111\u1ee3i. N\u00f3i tr\u1eafng ra, h\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a con hoang, cha h\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, m\u1eb9 h\u1eafn b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i h\u1eafn \u1edf c\u00e1i l\u00f2 g\u1ea1ch hoang m\u1eb7c cho s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft. V\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u00f2 g\u1ea1ch hoang l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1eafn m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Khi Ch\u00ed x\u00e1m ng\u1eaft trong chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y \u0111\u1ee5p th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eb7t h\u1eafn. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t anh \u0111i th\u1ea3 \u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 g\u00f3a m\u00f9 r\u1ed3i b\u00e1c ph\u00f3 c\u1ed1i. Khi b\u00e1c ph\u00f3 c\u1ed1i ch\u1ebft, Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u01a1 v\u01a1 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfng \u0103n Ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i \u0111i h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ebd b\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1eddi h\u1eafn b\u1ecdt b\u00e8o, l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh, t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c chi m\u1ed9t th\u1eed c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t h\u1ebft g\u00f3c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00f3 n\u1ecd. \u00c2u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh chung c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd c\u0169ng d\u1eadp d\u1ec1nh theo nh\u1eefng phen phi\u00eau t\u00e1n li gia. K\u1ebb \u0111i \u1edf \u0111\u1ee3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n th\u00fang b\u00e1n m\u1eb9t nay \u0111\u00e2y mai \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ef1c nh\u1ee5c hon ph\u1ea3i tha h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c \u1edf x\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4i m\u01b0\u01a1i, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5y Ch\u00ed t\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00ed Ki\u1ebfn. \u0110en c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u t\u01b0\u1edfng ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1t c\u01a1m manh \u00e1o ai ng\u1edd l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n gian. B\u1edfi c\u00e1i con v\u1ee3 ba “qu\u1ec9 c\u00e1i” c\u1ee7a l\u00ed Ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee9 b\u1eaft h\u1eafn b\u00f3p ch\u00e2n kh\u00eau g\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n d\u00e2m d\u1ea1t. H\u1eafn v\u00f9ng v\u1eb1ng: tuy c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng h\u1eafn c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 th\u00f3i d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c x\u1ea5u xa. S\u1ef1 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd. Ch\u00ed th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng trai t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng, l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n. Suy cho c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n x\u01b0a, ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c, th\u1eadt th\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf qu\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ecb D\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 T\u1ea5t T\u1ed1 c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c n\u00e9m v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t t\u00ean quan b\u1ec9 \u1ed5i, \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n. Hay g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Nam Cao, l\u00e3o H\u1ea1c, l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn l\u00e3o t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i “g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch” m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng cao qu\u00fd n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y b\u1ecb c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u0103m t\u1ed1i ra s\u1ee9c h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t. Nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp tay cho t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o l\u00ed Ki\u1ebfn b\u1eaft giam Ch\u00ed, bi\u1ebfn h\u1eafn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh con qu\u1ec9 d\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Sau b\u1ea3y, t\u00e1m n\u0103m \u1edf t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con qu\u1ec9 d\u1eef \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 “c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec tr\u1ecdc l\u1ed1c”, “r\u0103ng c\u1ea1o tr\u1eafng h\u1edbn”, “tr\u00f4ng g\u1edbm ch\u1ebft”. Tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eafn x\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb – b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn n\u0103m x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u00e1c ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn hai l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb “g\u1edbm ch\u1ebft” \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kinh h\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf khu bi\u1ec7t h\u1eafn v\u1edbi nh\u0169ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1i l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 l\u01b0u manh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ebf ngay trong nh\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt. Mua r\u01b0\u1ee3u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1t qu\u00e1n, h\u1eafn l\u1ea5y m\u1ea3nh chai r\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t \u0103n v\u1ea1 k\u00eau l\u00e0ng… H\u1eafn c\u00e0ng \u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 hon khi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay b\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho h\u1eafn. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn qu\u0103ng cho v\u00e0i h\u00e0o h\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai, l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta sai. C\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y Ch\u00ed c\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u00e0i tr\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u01b0u manh.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o, Nam Cao \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Neu ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, qu\u1eabn b\u00e1ch, n\u1ed7i c\u1ef1c nh\u1ee5c b\u1ecdt b\u00e8o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 T\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng,… Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nam Cao l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb l\u01b0u manh h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. H\u1ecd v\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c, th\u1eadt th\u00e0, l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ra kh\u1ecfi l\u0169y tre l\u00e0ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng h\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc? Song nh\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f2i b\u00fat s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o, t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9ng sau m\u1ed7i con qu\u1ef7 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00e0o h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc, t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea9y n\u00e3o, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00e0o n\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i b\u00f4i b\u1ea9n nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t mong manh, l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t x\u01b0a kia \u1edf Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u xa, n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ebf b\u1ecb che m\u1edd nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ngu\u1ed9i t\u1eaft. Sau gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 d\u00e0i m\u00ea man, n\u00f3 c\u1ef1a qu\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eady \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c. N\u00f3 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u1edbi Th\u1ecb N\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1edbn lao trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o. Th\u1ecb N\u1edf ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng m\u00e1t l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y. T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecb N\u1edf chang kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng g\u1ee3i bi\u1ebft bao t\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n trong Ch\u00ed l\u00e0m n\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 bi\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c, ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o sau khi g\u1eb7p Th\u1ecb N\u1edf tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1. Th\u1ecb N\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i trong Ch\u00ed s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5\u2019 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi mong \u01b0\u1edbc “m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf”, “ch\u1ed3ng c\u00e0y thu\u00ea cu\u1ed1c m\u01b0\u1edbn, v\u1ee3 d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i quanh n\u0103m, hai \u0111\u1ee9a b\u1ecf v\u1ed1n nu\u00f4i con l\u1ecdn”. Sau bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m, h\u00f4m nay Ch\u00ed l\u1ea1i nghe “ti\u1ebfng chim h\u00f3t ngo\u00e0i kia vui v\u1ebb qu\u00e1” hay “ti\u1ebfng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecfi nhau: H\u00f4m nay v\u1ea3i m\u1ea5y xu h\u1ea3 d\u00ec?” Nh\u0169ng \u00e2m thanh \u1ea5y h\u00f4m n\u00e0o ch\u1ea3 c\u00f3? Nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m nay Ch\u00ed m\u1edbi nghe th\u1ea5y b\u1edfi h\u00f4m nay Ch\u00ed m\u1edbi b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh, m\u1edbi thi\u1ebft tha h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. B\u00e1t ch\u00e1o h\u00e0nh Th\u1ecb N\u1edf \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m Ch\u00ed c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng “M\u1eaft \u01b0\u01a1n \u01b0\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc” v\u00e0 “h\u1eafn c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt hi\u1ec1n”. R\u1ed3i h\u1eafn mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb: m\u00e1i \u1ea5m gia \u0111\u00ecnh. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, Nam Cao t\u1eebng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “l\u0103ng k\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5”. Ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft kia, n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u00f4i Ch\u00ed kia \u0111\u00e3 cu\u1ed1n \u0111i, \u0111\u00e3 xua tan qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, u \u00e1m c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o Th\u1ecb N\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 khi th\u1ea7m ngh\u0129: “C\u00f3 l\u00fac h\u1eafn hi\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t”. R\u1ed3i h\u1eafn n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Th\u1ecb N\u1edf: “C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y m\u00e3i th\u00ec th\u00edch nh\u1ec9… hay l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh sang \u1edf v\u1edbi t\u1edb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cho vui”. H\u1eafn kh\u00e1t khao mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n: “Tr\u1eddi \u01a1i h\u1eafn th\u00e8m l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, h\u1eafn mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m h\u00f2a v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft bao, Th\u1ecb N\u1edf s\u1ebd m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho h\u1eafn”.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng trang v\u0103n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng b\u1eebng cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng b\u1eebng l\u00ean qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u00f2i tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, t\u0103m t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o. Ch\u01b0a khi n\u00e0o t\u1eebng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a anh khi\u1ebfn ta c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1eb1ng: l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n x\u1ea5u x\u00ed c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ea bai, xa l\u00e1nh. \u01af\u1edbc m\u01a1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, mong manh c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eadt m\u00ecnh nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e2ng niu v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3 hon.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng bi k\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00ed ch\u01b0a d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ecb N\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i “l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u h\u00f4n” c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn b\u1edfi b\u00e0 c\u00f4 Th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00e1u b\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1eb1ng “ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ngh\u1ec1 r\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t \u0103n v\u1ea1”. Ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch b\u00e0 c\u00f4 Th\u1ecb N\u1edf, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 coi h\u1eafn l\u00e0 con qu\u1ec9 d\u1eef kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f2n tin h\u1eafn, h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec7t. Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o “\u00f4m m\u1eb7t kh\u00f3c r\u01b0ng r\u1ee9c”. H\u1eafn r\u01a1i v\u00e0o bi k\u1ecbch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1eafn t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1ee3u “h\u1eafn c\u00e0ng u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng t\u1ec9nh” h\u1eafn c\u1ee9 u\u1ed1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac say m\u1ec1m l\u1ea1i v\u00e1c dao v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba ch\u01a1i. H\u1eafn giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng ch\u1eedi, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng ch\u00f3 s\u1ee7a inh \u1ecfi l\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5, \u0111\u1eddi h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft, ki\u1ebfp h\u1eafn c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfp ch\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. M\u1ed3m th\u00ec ch\u1eedi c\u00f4 ch\u00e1u nh\u00e0 Th\u1ecb N\u1edf nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a h\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn. \u0110o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nam Cao m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ecdp l\u00fd. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o v\u1eeba t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba say, say \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea9m b\u1ea9m gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft “con kh\u1ecdm gi\u00e0” nh\u00e0 Th\u1ecb N\u1edf, t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn \u0111i theo th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u xa nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. \u0110en nh\u00e0 b\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng xin ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i “l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n”. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, l\u00fac n\u00e0y h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m th\u00eca t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. H\u1eafn h\u00e9t l\u00ean: “Ai cho tao l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n?”. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Chang ai tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u1eafn b\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p” \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m c\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u trong c\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 t\u0103m t\u1ed1i \u1ea5y. Tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, Ch\u00ed lao v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ebft b\u00e1 Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o ch\u1ebft Nam Cao \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u xa g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u00e1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i phi nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n. Ch\u00ed ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 anh \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu quay l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u manh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng con v\u1eadt chuy\u00ean l\u00e0m k\u1ebb \u00e1c. Anh \u1ea5y th\u00e0 ch\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1eeb b\u1ecf kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ho\u00e0n l\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a Nam Cao v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n