\u0110\u1ec1 1:<\/b>\u00a0Anh\/ ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 “b\u1ec7nh v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m<\/i>” trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/p>\n a. M\u1edf b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n D\u1eabn d\u1eaft – \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 – n\u00eau \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n b. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n 1.<\/b>\u00a0Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1ec7nh v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/i><\/p>\n Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n:\u00a0“B\u1ec7nh v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m” l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i tim l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ed1ng \u00edch k\u1ef7, l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng, cho s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft. H\u1ecd th\u1edd \u01a1, l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u xa, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng may c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xung quanh m\u00ecnh.<\/i><\/p>\n 2.<\/b>\u00a0Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m: Trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh – Ngo\u00e0i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb<\/i><\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh, thanh ni\u00ean: s\u1ed1ng \u00edch k\u1ec9, ham ch\u01a1i, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc sinh t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh …<\/p>\n 3.<\/b>\u00a0Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh:<\/i><\/p>\n – Do kh\u00f4ng tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n – Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e1 k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n – X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n – N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n – Do ph\u1ee5 huynh nu\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u con c\u00e1i …<\/p>\n – Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n 4.<\/b>\u00a0H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/i><\/p>\n – \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i … n\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 gh\u00ea g\u1edbm.<\/p>\n – V\u00f4 c\u1ea3m nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u1eabn v\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. Ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean \u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt n\u01a1i c\u1ea3 ph\u1ed1, c\u1ea3 l\u00e0ng s\u1ee3 t\u00ean \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 s\u1ee3 th\u1eb1ng say r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb li\u00ean l\u1ee5y… \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho b\u1ec7nh v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 lan r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e2y lan m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n – B\u1ec7nh v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m “l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n<\/i>” hay “lo\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n<\/i>” \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0m s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00e0m tan n\u00e1t m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ebft. C\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb ….<\/p>\n N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng “L\u00e1 l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f9m l\u00e1 r\u00e1ch<\/i>“, “Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n<\/i>” c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u01b0 “Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn y\u00eau qu\u00ed, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c…<\/i>” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c internet.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n 5.<\/b>\u00a0N\u00eau bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean.<\/i><\/p>\n T\u1eeb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u1ea7n tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng chung tay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch cho thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, …<\/p>\n c. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n – N\u00eau nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n – B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec1 2:<\/b>\u00a0Anh\/ ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 “b\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/i>” – m\u1ed9t “c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh<\/i>” g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/p>\n a. M\u1edf b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n – “B\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/i>” kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m kha \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n – “B\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/i>” g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf t\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n b. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n –\u00a0Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 “b\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch”?<\/i><\/p>\n + Th\u00e0nh t\u00edch l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n + Th\u00e0nh t\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea1y theo th\u00e0nh t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n –\u00a0Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a “b\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch”.<\/i><\/p>\n + “B\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/i>” b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u00f3i x\u1ea5u hay l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t, d\u1ed1t hay n\u00f3i ch\u1eef, th\u00f3i khoe khang, kho\u00e1c lo\u00e1c, b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3, bi\u1ebfn x\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t … \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh, l\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mang l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n + Do b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u00e1o danh, t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n + Do nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebfu trung th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n + Do x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh thao t\u00fang c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng coi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u00fd th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n –\u00a0Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a “b\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch”.<\/i><\/p>\n + Trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng: \u1ede m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u1eefa b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n … n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean l\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 coi nh\u1eb9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ch\u1ec9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00e1 gi\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi l\u00e0 “\u1ea3o”.<\/p>\n + \u1ede t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: “B\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/i>” th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ecdc v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9. N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n “h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 b\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3”, “h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt”, mua \u0111i\u1ec3m, mua b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p, khoe khoang, t\u1ef1 cao t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec r\u1ed7ng tu\u1ebfch … c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n + Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: B\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch lan tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i … hay vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c. (D\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng).<\/p>\n + Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: Nhi\u1ec1u x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u00f4ng ty … l\u00e0m \u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3 l\u1ed7 th\u1eadt, h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i b\u00f9 l\u1ed7 nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00e0nh t\u00edch l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t hay, r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen th\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c trao t\u1eb7ng hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng …<\/p>\n + Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb l\u00e0m nhanh, l\u00e0m \u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u00edch, b\u1ecb “r\u00fat ru\u1ed9t”, g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. (D\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng).<\/p>\n –\u00a0T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a “b\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch”.<\/i><\/p>\n + “B\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/i>” d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebfu trung th\u1ef1c, d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, gian l\u1eadn, l\u1eeba m\u00ecnh, l\u1eeba b\u1ea1n …<\/p>\n + “B\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/i>” \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n –\u00a0Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c “b\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch”.<\/i><\/p>\n + M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh, tr\u00e1nh th\u00f3i “t\u1ed1t khoe, x\u1ea5u che”.<\/p>\n + X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft n\u00f3i “kh\u00f4ng” v\u1edbi “b\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/i>” b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra, thanh tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n + C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00ed k\u0129 lu\u1eadt th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh m\u1eafc “b\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/i>“, g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n c. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n – Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng “b\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/i>” l\u00e0 th\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ecf “b\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch<\/i>” v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i trung th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n – Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh m\u1edf c\u1eeda giao l\u01b0u, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n – Ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u hay, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n minh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec1 3:<\/b>\u00a0H\u00e3y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebfu trung th\u1ef1c trong thi c\u1eed. Theo anh\/ ch\u1ecb l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3?<\/span><\/p>\n a. M\u1edf b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n N\u00eau ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 (th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat \u0111i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebfu trung th\u1ef1c trong thi c\u1eed, gian l\u1eadn, quay c\u00f3p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 thi gi\u1ea3…)<\/p>\n b. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n –\u00a0Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebfu trung th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/i><\/p>\n + Thi\u1ebfu trung th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n + Trong thi c\u1eed, thi\u1ebfu trung th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 gian l\u1eadn, coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00e1c m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c (\u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y n\u00eau lu\u00f4n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebfu trung th\u1ef1c)<\/p>\n –\u00a0Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu trung th\u1ef1c trong thi c\u1eed xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh<\/i><\/p>\n + H\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 l\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft b\u00e0i m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m cao th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i gian l\u1eadn th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n + C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c xong c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ch, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 quay b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n –\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/i><\/p>\n + Ba m\u1eb9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n con m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh gi\u1ecfi giang n\u00ean g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c: n\u00e0o h\u1ecdc th\u00eam, n\u00e0o con nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1ecfi… khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c con c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i o\u1eb1n m\u00ecnh g\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 cho d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng “th\u00f4ng minh v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n t\u00ednh tr\u1eddi.<\/i>”<\/p>\n + M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u00e9p ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau, \u00e9p s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, thi gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu trung th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 v\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n –\u00a0T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebfu trung th\u1ef1c trong thi c\u1eed<\/i><\/p>\n + Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi<\/p>\n + Gian l\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9 l\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f3t l\u1ecdt th\u00ec l\u1ea7n sau h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gian l\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n + Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00ed d\u1ec5 bi quan do nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd xong l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao h\u01a1n nh\u1edd quay c\u00f3p, lu\u1ed3n c\u00fai.<\/p>\n + B\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3, b\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sau n\u00e0y n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9 vin v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gian l\u1eadn.<\/p>\n + X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n –\u00a0Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c<\/i><\/p>\n + H\u1ecdc b\u00e0i, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t v\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, tin r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 8x, 9x ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3p th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e3y d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m tho\u00e1t li kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, quy\u1ec3n v\u1edf trong gi\u1edd ki\u1ec3m tra, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0n t\u00edch gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n + Ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh th\u00e0nh t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ec1 cao nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u00e0i th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n + Khen th\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n c. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n B\u00e0y t\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebfu trung th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec1 4:<\/b>\u00a0H\u00e3y vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i tham gia cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng<\/span>.<\/p>\n a. M\u1edf b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n – \u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111ang l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn b\u1edfi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n – Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng – nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc – c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n b. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n 1.<\/b>\u00a0Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam hi\u1ec7n nay:<\/i><\/p>\n – \u0110ang di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, 33 – 34 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \/ 1 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n – Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n 2.<\/b>\u00a0H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/i><\/p>\n – Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 cho c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n – G\u00e2y \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n 3.<\/b>\u00a0Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/i><\/p>\n – \u00dd th\u1ee9c tham gia giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 giao th\u00f4ng (l\u1ea1ng l\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00f5ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m …)<\/p>\n – Thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng (l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m \u1ed1c v\u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray, chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng …)<\/p>\n – S\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t (ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p, xe c\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n…)<\/p>\n – \u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc r\u1eb1ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n 4.<\/b>\u00a0H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ea h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng:<\/i><\/p>\n – Tham gia h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp lu\u1eadt giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng th\u00eam c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n – Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng: kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1ng l\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00f5ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xe m\u00e1y khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111i \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi r\u1ebd ngang ho\u1eb7c d\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i quan s\u00e1t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau bi\u1ebft, \u0111i ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi qua ng\u00e3 t\u01b0…<\/p>\n – \u0110i b\u1ed9 sang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, tham gia gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n – Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n lu\u1eadt giao th\u00f4ng: trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n xung k\u00edch v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tham gia c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i thanh ni\u00ean t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng…<\/p>\n c. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n – An to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n – Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u00ean phong trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c… c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng …<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec1 5:<\/b>\u00a0Theo anh (ch\u1ecb) l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xanh, s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb9p?<\/span><\/p>\n a. M\u1edf b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n N\u00eau ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t: \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 … nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n b. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n 1.<\/b>\u00a0Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/i><\/p>\n – M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o bao quanh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi sinh v\u1eadt tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n – M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n + M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u01b0\u1edbc, sinh v\u1eadt, …<\/p>\n + M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, cam k\u1ebft, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh,…<\/p>\n – M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, v\u1ebb m\u0129 quan cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a …<\/p>\n 2.<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch – Ch\u1ee9ng minh: M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111ang b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/i><\/p>\n – Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n + Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n + R\u1eebng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, \u0111ang b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n + R\u00e1c th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng cao v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh, …<\/p>\n – H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n + M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t sinh, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t do m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n + M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 m\u0129 quan, l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i …<\/p>\n 3.<\/b>\u00a0Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/i><\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n + Khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00ed. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec3m c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n + C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u00fa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 di\u1ec7t vong. T\u00edch c\u1ef1c tu b\u1ed5 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, g\u00e2y r\u1eebng)<\/p>\n + Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f3i th\u1ea3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n – \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n + C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c l\u00e0m cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n + M\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u1ec7 sinh tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp, kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 r\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i ra s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y xanh do nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n c. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i<\/b><\/p>\n – Vi\u1ec7t Nam – m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch …<\/p>\n – C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong l\u00e0nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec1 1:\u00a0Anh\/ ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 “b\u1ec7nh v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m” trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay. a. M\u1edf b\u00e0i D\u1eabn d\u1eaft – \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 – n\u00eau \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. b. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i 1.\u00a0Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1ec7nh v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n:\u00a0“B\u1ec7nh v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m” l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1317],"tags":[1451,1452,1470],"yoast_head":"\n