T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1edbn trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. V\u1edbi \u00f4ng, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01a1, N\u0103m 1938,, m\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh d\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 “T\u1eeb \u1ea5y” vang l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng reo vui th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m vui s\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c- L\u00eanin.<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u00ecnh y\u00eau giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
Kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea5t l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u00e1t say m\u00ea, n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n. V\u1ea7n th\u01a1 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng:<\/p>\n
“T\u1eeb \u1ea5y trong t\u00f4i b\u1eebng n\u1eafng h\u1ea1<\/i><\/p>\n
M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed ch\u00f3i qua tim<\/i><\/p>\n
H\u1ed3n t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa l\u00e1<\/i><\/p>\n
R\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eadm h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 r\u1ed9n ti\u1ebfng chim”.<\/i><\/p>\n
“T\u1eeb \u1ea5y”, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb thu\u1edf \u1ea5y (9-1938), nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 vui s\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u00e2n hoan ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n “M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed ch\u00f3i qua tim”. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, l\u1ea7m than, t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh “b\u1eebng n\u1eafng h\u1ea1”. “M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed” l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin. L\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a soi s\u00e1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, m\u1edf mang t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1eafc m\u00e0u \u00fd ngh\u0129a. L\u00f2ng “t\u00f4i” v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng “b\u1eebng n\u1eafng h\u1ea1” ch\u00f3i chang, \u1ea5m \u00e1p. Tr\u00e1i tim “t\u00f4i” c\u00f3 “M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed ch\u00f3i qua..”. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin soi r\u1ecdi v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e2m h\u1ed5n \u0111\u1eb9p bi\u1ebft bao, d\u00e0o d\u1ea1t s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn xu\u00e2n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 trong mu\u00f4n s\u1eafc m\u00e0u “hoa l\u00e1”, ng\u00e0o ng\u1ea1t “\u0111\u1eadm h\u01b0\u01a1ng” v\u00e0 “r\u1ed9n ti\u1ebfng chim” h\u00f3t ca. Ngo\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea9n d\u1ee5, so s\u00e1nh, T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1ee3i t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc (b\u1eebng, ch\u00f3i, \u0111\u1eadm, r\u1ed9n) \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 x\u1ee9 Hu\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0:<\/p>\n
“Khi ta \u0111\u00e3 say m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00ed<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi \u0111\u1eafng cay kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ng\u1ecdt b\u00f9i<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi \u0111au bu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi vui<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi \u0111en t\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng…”<\/i><\/p>\n
(“Nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u” – 1938)<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft hay nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ph\u00e1p l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n
\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng k\u00ec di\u1ec7u. “\u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 cho t\u00f4i s\u00e1ng m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng l\u00f2ng” (A-ra-g\u00f4ng – Ph\u00e1p). Y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau giai c\u1ea5p. Kh\u1ed5 th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 hai n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u1ebb “v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, “v\u1edbi tr\u0103m n\u01a1i”, “v\u1edbi bao h\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5” v\u1edbi giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, phong ki\u00ean b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, \u00e1p b\u1ee9c d\u00e3 man. C\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef: “bu\u1ed9c”, “trang tr\u1ea3i”, “g\u1ea7n g\u0169i” bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 thi\u1ebft tha v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n lao, v\u1edbi “kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi” – kh\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng li\u00ean minh:<\/p>\n
“T\u00f4i bu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng t\u00f4i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecnh trang tr\u1ea3i v\u1edbi tr\u0103m n\u01a1i<\/i><\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i v\u1edbi bao h\u1ed3n kh\u1ed5<\/i><\/p>\n
G\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau th\u00eam m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi”.<\/i><\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u1ebb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 hi sinh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng cao c\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau giai c\u1ea5p: “G\u1ea7n g\u0169i nhau th\u00eam m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi”.<\/p>\n
H\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chan ho\u00e0 trong c\u00e1i ta r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn: “l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n nh\u00e0”, “l\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp ph\u00f4i pha”, “l\u00e0 anh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u em nh\u1ecf..”. C\u00e1c t\u1eeb: “l\u00e0”, c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb “v\u1ea1n” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i ba l\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho l\u1eddi \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft tha ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, th\u1ea5m th\u00eda x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n
“T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n nh\u00e0<\/i><\/p>\n
L\u00e0 em c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfp ph\u00f4i pha<\/i><\/p>\n
L\u00e0 anh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u em nh\u1ecf<\/i><\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1o c\u01a1m c\u00f9 b\u1ea5t c\u00f9 b\u01a1…”.<\/i><\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau giai c\u1ea5p, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Tr\u00e1i tim nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a s\u00e1ng b\u1eebng l\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi “m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ch\u00e2n l\u00ed”, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 gi\u00e0u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau giai c\u1ea5p, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m cao \u0111\u1eb9p \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 say m\u00ea. “T\u1eeb \u1ea5y” l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1eb9p, tr\u1ebb trung \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ecdc “T\u1eeb \u1ea5y” ta c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc l\u1eddi t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu: “L\u00f2ng t\u00f4i vui s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00ea nin soi r\u1ecdi v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1edbn trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. V\u1edbi \u00f4ng, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01a1, N\u0103m 1938,, m\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh d\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 “T\u1eeb \u1ea5y” vang l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng reo vui th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec1m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1317],"tags":[1451,1452,1470],"yoast_head":"\n