\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0B\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng kh\u1ed5 cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i “T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0” c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh<\/i><\/p>\n
“Nh\u00e0 em c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e0n gi\u1ea7u,<\/i><\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 anh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng cau li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng.<\/i><\/p>\n
Th\u00f4n \u0110o\u00e0i th\u00ec nh\u1edb th\u00f4n \u0110\u00f4ng,<\/i><\/p>\n
Cau th\u00f4n \u0110o\u00e0i nh\u1edb gi\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u00e0o?”.<\/i><\/p>\n
B\u00e0i l\u00e0m<\/b><\/p>\n “N\u1eafng m\u01b0a l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a gi\u1eddi – T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i y\u00eau n\u00e0ng”… \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i. Ho\u00e0i Thanh, trong “Thi nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam” cho bi\u1ebft, Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn b\u00e0i th\u01a1. Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 th\u01a1, \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u01a1, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t. \u1ede nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u1ea5y, “ta b\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y v\u01b0\u1eddn cau b\u1ee5i chu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ta”, ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u00f4 ng\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “h\u1ed3n x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t nc”.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 ca dao, mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch ca dao… Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 c\u1ee9 th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o h\u1ed3n ta m\u00e3i:<\/p>\n “Nh\u00e0 em c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e0n gi\u1ea7u,<\/i><\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 anh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng cau li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng.”<\/i><\/p>\n Th\u00f4n \u0110o\u00e0i th\u00ec nh\u1edb th\u00f4n \u0110\u00f4ng,<\/i><\/p>\n Cau th\u00f4n \u0110o\u00e0i nh\u1edb gi\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u00e0o?”.<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00edch trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0”, r\u00fat trong t\u1eadp th\u01a1 “L\u1ee1 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang ngang” (1940) c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 20 c\u00e2u l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t; 16 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n nh\u1edb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0, tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c t\u1ee7i h\u1eddn: “C\u00f3 xa x\u00f4i m\u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh xa x\u00f4i?”… B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i n\u00f3i l\u00ean ni\u1ec1m mong \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00e0ng trai \u0111a t\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef kh\u00e1c th\u00f4n chung l\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac song h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng, b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh hai c\u1eb7p, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau r\u1ea5t h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean,t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 duy\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 em v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 anh, gi\u1eefa em v\u00e0 anh, gi\u1eefa th\u00f4n \u0110o\u00e0i v\u1edbi th\u00f4n \u0110\u00f4ng, gi\u1eefa cau v\u1edbi gi\u1ea7u v\u1eady. Gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 th\u00ec th\u1ea7m ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u mong, \u01b0\u1edbc ao khao kh\u00e1t. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi “n\u00e0ng”: “T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i y\u00eau n\u00e0ng” \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng “em” g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng: “Nh\u00e0 em c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e0n gi\u1ea7u..”. C\u00e1ch x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 t\u1eeb “t\u00f4i” – “n\u00e0ng” d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn “em” – “anh” th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n, phong t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea7u v\u1edbi cau \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a, n\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng giao t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean duy\u00ean \u0111\u1eb9p k\u00ec l\u1ea1:<\/p>\n “Nh\u00e0 em c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e0n gi\u1ea7u,<\/i><\/p>\n Nh\u00e0 anh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng cau li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng.”<\/i><\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec7p ng\u1eef “nh\u00e0… c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t” l\u00e0m cho \u00fd th\u01a1 vang l\u00ean kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Tuy r\u1eb1ng “hai th\u00f4n chung l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng”, ch\u1eb3ng xa x\u00f4i m\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng “gi\u00e0n gi\u1ea7u” nh\u00e0 em v\u00e0 “h\u00e0ng cau li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng” c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 anh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u1edf v\u1ec1 hai ph\u00eda kh\u00f4ng gian. Nh\u00e0 em v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 anh m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 “c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t” ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i. Ch\u1eef m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t \u00fd v\u1ecb, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc mong v\u1ec3 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i: duy\u00ean gi\u1ea7u – cau c\u0169ng l\u00e0 duy\u00ean l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t, s\u1eaft son, th\u1ee7y chung.<\/p>\n Trong b\u00e0i “T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0”, Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 “g\u1ee1 m\u00e3i ch\u1eb3ng ra”:<\/p>\n – C\u1edb sao b\u00ean \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng sang b\u00ean n\u00e0y?<\/i><\/p>\n – C\u00f3 xa x\u00f4i m\u1ea5y m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh xa x\u00f4i?<\/i><\/p>\n – Bi\u1ebft cho ai, h\u1ecfi ai ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft cho?<\/i><\/p>\n – Bao gi\u1edd b\u1ebfn m\u1edbi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f2?<\/i><\/p>\n V\u00e0 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i th\u01a1, ch\u00e0ng trai t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh trong m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 hi v\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n “Th\u00f4n \u0110o\u00e0i th\u00ec nh\u1edb th\u00f4n \u0110\u00f4ng,<\/i><\/p>\n Cau th\u00f4n \u0110o\u00e0i nh\u1edb gi\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u00e0o?”<\/i><\/p>\n C\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb, \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4i nh\u1edb n\u00e0ng, anh nh\u1edb em, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 “Th\u00f4n \u0110o\u00e0i th\u00ec nh\u1edb th\u00f4n \u0110\u00f4ng”. C\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt c\u0169ng dan d\u00edu nh\u1edb mong: “Cau th\u00f4n \u0110o\u00e0i nh\u1edb gi\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u00e0o?”. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i b\u1ecf l\u1eedng, r\u1ea5t t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb, duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0. Anh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 l\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng em. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tu t\u1eeb v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ecf l\u1eedng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u01af\u1edbc m\u01a1 \u1ea5y th\u1eadt nh\u00e2n v\u0103n.<\/p>\n \u0110o\u1ea1n th\u01a1 cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ri\u00eang trong th\u01a1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00ednh. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea7u – cau, th\u00f4n \u0110o\u00e0i \u2014 th\u00f4n \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00e2u th\u01a1 l\u1ee5c b\u00e1t gi\u00e0u \u1ef5\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean n\u1ed7i kh\u00e1t khao t\u00ecnh y\u00eau h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i. M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm, ch\u00e2n qu\u00ea. “T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0” th\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n t\u1eddi hi v\u1ecdng…<\/p>\n