S\u00ea-kh\u1ed1p (1860-1904) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Nga, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u0103m tr\u0103m truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a S\u00ea-kh\u1ed1p l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Sa ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong bao” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u00ea-kh\u1ed1p vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1898. Qua nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Nga s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ee7 l\u1eadu, h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 dung t\u1ee5c; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ra l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u di h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, dai d\u1eb3ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga. C\u00e1i bao mang h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111en t\u1ed1i, t\u00f9 t\u00fang, n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sao tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a anh gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh l\u1ebb B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trang h\u00e0i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh bi\u1ebfm ho\u1ea1 c\u01b0\u1eddi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Ch\u1ea3 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o Va-ren-ca \u0111\u00e3 “c\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 l\u00ean” khi B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p b\u1ecb x\u00f4 ng\u00e3 “l\u1ed9n nh\u00e0o” xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n c\u1ea7u thang, v\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 “o\u00e0 l\u00ean kh\u00f3c” khi h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m trong bao \u0111i ch\u1ea7u \u00e2m ph\u1ee7!<\/p>\n

B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trung h\u1ecdc d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Hi L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5. H\u1eafn quen s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f9 t\u00fang, n\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m trong bao \u0111i ch\u1ea7u \u00e2m ph\u1ee7!<\/p>\n

B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trung h\u1ecdc d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Hi L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5. H\u1eafn quen s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f9 t\u00fang, n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. V\u1edbi h\u1eafn th\u00ec “n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb n\u00e0o cho ph\u00e9p th\u00ec ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m”. H\u1eafn s\u1ed1ng v\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb mang b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng “s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i”, “lo \u00e2u”, “nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t”‘, h\u1eafn “gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i”, h\u1eafn “ng\u1ee3i ca qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9” v\u00e0 “ng\u1ee3i ca nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1eadt”. H\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ni\u1ec1m vui do b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p sinh ra. H\u1eafn n\u00f3i “ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o”: “\u00d4i, ti\u1ebfng Hi L\u1ea1p nghe th\u1eadt tuy\u1ec7tv\u1eddi \u00eam tai”, r\u1ed3i “nheo m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i”, “gi\u01a1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay l\u00ean” v\u00e0 th\u1ed1t ra ti\u1ebfng: “An-thro-posi!”. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e3 B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1ea5t? Ch\u1eafc l\u00fac \u1ea5y h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea7u ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i bao trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc!<\/p>\n

B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u00ec qu\u1eb7c, v\u1eeba l\u1eadp d\u1ecb v\u1eeba l\u1ea9m c\u1ea9m. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eafn, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1eafn, t\u1eeb c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, sinh ho\u1ea1t…\u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ec qu\u1eb7c. H\u1eafn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m t\u00f9, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ed1t v\u00e0o bao. Quanh n\u0103m su\u1ed1t th\u00e1ng, n\u1eafng m\u01b0a, ngay c\u1ea3 m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 h\u1eafn v\u1eabn kho\u00e1c \u00e1o b\u00e0nh t\u00f4 \u1ea5m c\u1ed1t b\u00f4ng! L\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111i gi\u00e0y cao su. Chi\u1ebfc \u00f4, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 qu\u1ea3 qu\u00fdt, con dao nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdt b\u00fat ch\u00ec… t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fat trong bao. Ng\u1ed3i xe ng\u1ef1a, h\u1eafn b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1 mui xe. B\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t h\u1eafn c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u k\u00edn trong bao, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ed5 \u00e1o b\u00e0nh t\u00f4 c\u1ed5 b\u1ebb. L\u1ed7 tai h\u1eafn c\u0169ng nh\u00e9t b\u00f4ng. M\u1ecdi \u00fd ngh\u0129, h\u1eafn “c\u0169ng gi\u1ea5u v\u00e0o bao”. V\u1edbi h\u1eafn th\u00ec c\u00e1i bao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 “ng\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1eafn kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i”. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c h\u1eafn c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i bao c\u1ed5 h\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, th\u00f4ng t\u01b0, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1ecd m\u00e0 h\u1eafn cho l\u00e0 “r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng”. H\u1eafn v\u1eeba h\u00e8n v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng! H\u1eafn th\u1eadt t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p!<\/p>\n

Qua c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft n\u00f3i v\u1ec3 c\u00e1i bao, S\u00ea-kh\u1ed1p ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i “linh h\u1ed3n ch\u1ebft” trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nga cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, c\u1ed5 h\u1ee7, n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p, qu\u1ea9n quanh t\u00f9 t\u00fang.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t k\u00ec l\u1ea1. H\u1eafn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen “k\u00ec qu\u1eb7c”. H\u1eafn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 h\u1eafn n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 “duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8”. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 “ch\u1eb3ng n\u00f3i ch\u1eb3ng r\u1eb1ng”, c\u1ee9 “ng\u1ed3i im nh\u01b0 ph\u1ed7ng”, m\u1eaft th\u00ec nh\u00ecn quanh “nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u1eadt g\u00ec”, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd sau th\u00ec c\u00e1o t\u1eeb. T\u00ednh h\u1eafn h\u00e2m hay h\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 l\u00e2n la d\u00f2 x\u00e9t? V\u00ec th\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00e0o trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng s\u1ee3 h\u1eafn. C\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng, oai quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf c\u0169ng s\u1ee3 h\u1eafn. C\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 h\u1eafn. C\u00e1c b\u00e0, c\u00e1c c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m di\u1ec5n k\u1ecbch v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i th\u1ee9 b\u1ea9y v\u00ec s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng “nh\u1ee1 h\u1eafn bi\u1ebft th\u00ec l\u1ea1i phi\u1ec1n”. Gi\u1edbi tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0103n th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00e0i khi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t h\u1eafn. B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng ma, m\u1ed9t hung th\u1ea7n gieo r\u1eafc, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u1eddi “s\u1ee3 n\u00f3i to, s\u1ee3 g\u1eedi th\u01b0, s\u1ee3 l\u00e0m quen, s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, s\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, s\u1ee3 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef,..”.<\/p>\n

S\u00ea-kh\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong bao, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng trong bao th\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. Lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 to\u1ea3 chi\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bao ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng \u0111en \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec quanh n\u0103m su\u1ed1t th\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1ed1t m\u00ecnh trong bao n\u00ean B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh t\u01b0\u1edfng, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m. H\u1eafn s\u1ee3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, s\u1ee3 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, s\u1ee3 tr\u1ed9m v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, s\u1ee3 l\u00e3o n\u1ea5u b\u1ebfp c\u1eaft c\u1ed5 h\u1eafn. Nh\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t c\u1eeda, c\u00e0i then, ch\u0103n tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00edn m\u00edt l\u00fac ng\u1ee7. \u1edf nh\u00e0, m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1eafn c\u0169ng m\u1eb7c \u00e1o kho\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam, “h\u1eafn to\u00e0n m\u01a1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp” v\u00ec th\u1ebf bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eb7t h\u1eafn c\u0169ng “t\u00e1i nh\u1ee3t, r\u1ea7u r\u0129” m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i! L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5, s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebft. B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 c\u1ea7m t\u00f9 m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e0y \u0111o\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh, g\u00e2y \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. H\u1eafn th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

H\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u00fd v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft bao khi S\u00ea-kh\u1ed1p n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 bi k\u1ecbch \u00e1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong bao. C\u00f4 gi\u00e1o Va-ren-ca kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u1eef th\u1ea7n \u00e1i t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f5 tr\u00e1i tim B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p. Tr\u00ean b\u00e0n trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 “ch\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i h\u1ed9p”, h\u1eafn tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p. \u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 cho\u00e1n ng\u1ee3p t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n h\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec quen s\u1ed1ng trong bao n\u00ean h\u1eafn c\u1ee9 l\u1ea7n l\u1eefa \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o, suy t\u00ednh, l\u00fac n\u00e0o m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1eafn b\u1ecb g\u00e1n gh\u00e9p, r\u1ed3i h\u1eafn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u00edch Va-ren-ca… Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh bi\u1ebfm ho\u1ea1 “An-thro-pos si t\u00ecnh” (k\u1ebb si t\u00ecnh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn,t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u1edf hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng nam n\u1eef, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p n\u1eefa. B\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfm ho\u1ea1 m\u1edbi g\u1ee3i t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m sao: h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh “B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p \u0111ang \u0111i, ch\u00e2n x\u1ecd trong gi\u1ea7y m\u01b0a, qu\u1ea7n t\u00fam \u1ed1ng, tay c\u1ea7m \u00f4, tay kho\u00e1c tay Va-ren-ca”. Ch\u00e0! Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong bao l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111a t\u00ecnh qu\u00e1! Nh\u01b0ng B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb s\u1ed1c, b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm g\u00e2y cho h\u1eadn “m\u1ed9t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1”.<\/p>\n

S\u00ea-kh\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ho\u1ea1 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p – ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong bao . D\u01b0 v\u1ecb chua cay, h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p ch\u1eb3ng g\u1eb7p “h\u00ean” m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u00e0o! Ng\u00e0y-ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt, m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng n\u0103m h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o r\u1eebng ch\u01a1i. Nh\u01b0ng anh ch\u00e0ng B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf v\u1ec1 gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng. Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eafn b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd th\u1ea5y hai ch\u1ecb em Va-ren-ca c\u01b0\u1ee1i xe \u0111\u1ea1p ph\u00f3ng qua. C\u00f4 ch\u1ecb “m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y \u1eedng \u0111\u1ecf… vui v\u1ebb, h\u1edbn h\u1edf” g\u00e0o to: “Tr\u1eddi h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eb9p gh\u00ea g\u1edbm!” B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p “ng\u1ea9n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra”, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng, b\u1ecb ma \u00e1m: “M\u1eb7t m\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u1eeb xanh m\u00e9t chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u1eafng b\u1ec7ch”. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong bao ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n, tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee9: “Ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, con g\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1i xe \u0111\u1ea1p, l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf coi sao ti\u1ec7n”.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb c\u1ed5 h\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1ng c\u01b0\u1eddi? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ea1m \u0111ang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng?<\/p>\n

Su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong bao \u0111au kh\u1ed5 d\u1eb1n v\u1eb7t, b\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc, “to\u00e0n th\u00e2n run l\u00ean” th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1eafn b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 bu\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1edbp, b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 c\u01a1m tr\u01b0a. T\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 \u0111ang ti\u1ebft m\u00f9a h\u1ea1, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c b\u00e8n “m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u1ea5m” l\u1ea7n m\u00f2 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 hai ch\u1ecb em Va-ren-ca. C\u00f4 ch\u1ecb \u0111i v\u1eafng, h\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi em. H\u1eafn th\u1eadt th\u00e0 thanh minh v\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm. H\u1eafn kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch “t\u1eed t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u1ea5y t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 “b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc”, h\u1eafn nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf k\u1ebb “m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u00e0m” \u0111\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u. H\u1eafn ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1ecb em Va-ren-ca “ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean”. H\u1eafn c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, tr\u00e1i n\u1ed9i quy v\u00ec “ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb n\u00e0o cho ph\u00e9p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m”. H\u1eafn b\u00e0y t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 “ph\u00e1t kinh l\u00ean”, n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1eaft hoa l\u00ean” khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, con g\u00e1i \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p! H\u1eafn khuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7 C\u00f4-va-len-c\u00f4 ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed s\u1ef1 “th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng”, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o th\u00eau ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, trong tay c\u00f2n c\u1ea7m s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y n\u1ecd, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u01b0\u1ee1i xe \u0111\u1ea1p n\u1eefa. H\u1eafn nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf n\u1ebfu chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn tai \u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u00f4ng thanh tra th\u00ec “c\u00f2n ra c\u00e1i th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng g\u00ec”.<\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ecb C\u00f4-va-len-c\u00f4 c\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i, h\u1eafn r\u0103n d\u1ea1y: “Anh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n”. H\u1eafn do\u1ea1 “s\u1ebd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n” \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 h\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi C\u00f4-va-len-c\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f4i co di\u1ec5n ra. C\u00f4-va-len-c\u00f4 “th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o” ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1eafn l\u00e0 “t\u00ean m\u00e1ch l\u1ebbo”, r\u1ed3i t\u00fam l\u1ea5y c\u1ed5 \u00e1o h\u1eafn, t\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 h\u1eafn ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong bao “l\u1ed9n nh\u00e0o xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n c\u1ea7u thang”, S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh. Khi B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p “s\u1edd l\u00ean m\u0169i xem c\u1eb7p k\u00ednh c\u00f3 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n kh\u00f4ng”, th\u00ec hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 v\u00e0 Va-ren-ca b\u1ed7ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y th\u00e0 “t\u1ef1 v\u1eb7t c\u1ed5” c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tr\u00f2 c\u01b0\u1eddi cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. H\u1eafn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng lo s\u1ee3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn tai ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u00e0i thanh tra. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd v\u1ebd tranh ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm h\u1eafn, s\u1ebd \u00e9p h\u1eafn v\u1ec3 h\u01b0u…<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 bao chi ti\u1ebft bi h\u00e0i. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi Va-ren-ca “c\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 l\u00ean vang kh\u1eafp khu nh\u00e0”. Ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi “ha-ha-ha!” l\u1ea3nh l\u00f3t, \u00e2m vang \u1ea5y “\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3”: “ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chuy\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1edbi xin, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p”. C\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n c\u1ea7u thang, \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u01b0\u1eddi “l\u1ea3nh l\u00f3t” c\u1ee7a Va-ren-ca c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chua cay l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, dung t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong bao. K\u1ebb h\u1ee7 l\u1eadu l\u00e9n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3, d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc lu\u00e2n l\u00ed c\u1ed5 l\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb S\u00ea-kh\u1ed1p ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm qua m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng bi h\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau b\u1ecb x\u00f4 ng\u00e3, B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p ch\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i ch\u1ea7u Di\u00eam V\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean c\u1ea5t t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh Va-ren-ca \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111i. H\u1eafn n\u1eb1m trong quan t\u00e0i v\u1edbi v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t “hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ec9nh”. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u1eafn “m\u1eebng” v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “chui v\u00e0o c\u00e1i bao” v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. \u0110\u00e1m ma h\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i “tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a d\u1ea7m \u00e2m u”. L\u00fac h\u1ea1 huy\u1ec7t, Va-ren-ca “b\u1ed7ng o\u00e0 l\u00ean kh\u00f3c”. N\u00e0ng kh\u00f3c v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean t\u00ecnh s\u1eed ch\u0103ng? N\u00e0ng kh\u00f3c v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, c\u1ed5 h\u1ee7 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 c\u01b0\u1eddi cho thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n

Sau khi B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p ch\u1ebft, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ai c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau, ai c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y “n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, m\u1ec7t nh\u1ecdc, v\u00f4 v\u1ecb” v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 c\u0169, “ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p g\u00ec h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc”. M\u1ed9t B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p ch\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong bao \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea7u \u00e2m ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong bao, v\u00e0 “trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1eefa! “. S\u00ea-kh\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ee7 l\u1eadu, gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, dung t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ebd g\u00e2y bao h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec3, s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i dai d\u1eb3ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Nga nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi qu\u00e1i thai, m\u1ecdi ung nh\u1ecdt trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u01b0a nay \u0111\u00e2u d\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ti\u1ec7t n\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 b\u1ecb qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch! M\u1ed9t B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p ch\u1ebft \u0111i nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p n\u1eefa. Ch\u00ed Ph\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 ngo\u1ebbo nh\u01b0ng th\u1ecb N\u1edf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i l\u00f2 g\u1ea1ch c\u0169 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1i lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi “m\u0169 ni che tai”, “co v\u00f2i r\u1ee5t c\u1ed5”, “h\u1ee7 t\u1eadu m\u00e0 tinh t\u01b0\u1edbng” \u1edf th\u1eddi n\u00e0o, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3!<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft coi khinh l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 h\u1ee7, coi khinh t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong bao. Ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e1m s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ecdc truy\u1ec7n “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong bao”, ta t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

S\u00ea-kh\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft kh\u00e1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p t\u1eeb v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u00fd ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. H\u1eafn l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00f9 t\u00fang, tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Va-ren-ca l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t v\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00e0ng y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi, s\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean, hay h\u00e1t, hay c\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1 l\u00ean. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do, ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1ecb em Va-ren-ca \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed bu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3m n\u01a1i t\u1ec9nh l\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m “r\u00e1ch n\u00e1t” c\u00e1i bao c\u1ee7a B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p, \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1eafn ta xu\u1ed1ng n\u1eb1m y\u00ean trong quan t\u00e0i – c\u00e1i bao n\u01a1i \u00e2m ph\u1ee7. B\u1ee9c tranh bi\u1ebfm ho\u1ea1, c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ea7u thang, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m ma c\u1ee7a B\u00ea-li-c\u1ed1p c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm s\u00e2u cay.<\/p>\n

“Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong bao” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7y d\u01b0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 “t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00ec t\u00ecm b\u00f3ng m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 soi v\u00e0o b\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi” \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u00e0o L\u1ed7 T\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00ea-kh\u1ed1p (1860-1904) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Nga, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u0103m tr\u0103m truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a S\u00ea-kh\u1ed1p l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1317],"tags":[1451,1452,1470],"yoast_head":"\n