Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1edbm c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu th\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u00f4ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c “khai d\u00e2n tr\u00ed”, “ch\u1ea5n d\u00e2n kh\u00ed”, “h\u1eadu d\u00e2n sinh”, coi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1edf \u1ea5y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi con m\u00ea, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 ra ch\u1ed7 thua k\u00e9m c\u1ed1t t\u1eed c\u00faa d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng thi\u00ean h\u1ea1,…<\/p>\n

Sau 15 n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u vong tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u00e1p, v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh xin v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 “th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh d\u00e2n kh\u00ed ba k\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m hi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p ch\u1ebf”. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac m\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam 19-11-1925 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 H\u1ed9i Thanh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, lu\u00e2n l\u00ed, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1ee9c, lu\u00e2n l\u00ed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1edbi lu\u00e2n l\u00ed, cho \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn c\u00f2n lu\u00e2n l\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ea3m tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e8n y\u1ebfu, m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t b\u1ea5y nay, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00ed m\u1edbi tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng vinh quang (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh) t\u1eebng c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c du nh\u1eadp lu\u00e2n l\u00ed m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m khi\u00ean c\u01b0\u1ee1ng, Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh ch\u1ec9 ra : n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, lu\u00e2n l\u00ed c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, lu\u00e2n l\u00ed Kh\u1ed5ng – M\u1ea1nh \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1eddi th\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng : “\u0110\u1ea1o Kh\u1ed5ng – M\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i, nay ta mu\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c lu\u00e2n l\u00ed v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u00ec hay b\u1eb1ng ta h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111em c\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u00c2u ch\u00e2u v\u1ec1. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1eady. \u0110em v\u0103n minh \u00c2u ch\u00e2u v\u1ec1 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111em \u0111\u1ea1o Kh\u1ed5ng – M\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1”. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m “an l\u00f2ng” nh\u1eefng ai th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n \u0103n minh tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Theo Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh, lu\u00e2n l\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, lu\u00e2n l\u00ed m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1ea5y ; khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh (kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XVI) th\u00ec c\u00f3 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed qu\u1ed1c gia, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o lo c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1ea5y ; ch\u1ec9 sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Lu\u00e2n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u0169ng theo Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1eabn lu\u00e2n l\u00ed qu\u1ed1c gia (m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau vong. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed5 v\u0169 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m g\u00ec (c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd : t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m theo c\u00fa ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n ; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lu\u00e2n l\u00ed hay qu\u1ed1c gia lu\u00e2n l\u00ed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, lu\u00e2n l\u00ed qu\u1ed1c gia theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i quen thu\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n nay).<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh lu\u00f4n mu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh. N\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1eadn d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi,…<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2u t\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta (thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft) nh\u01b0 sau : ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m lu\u00e2n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3, b\u1edfi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng \u00edch, m\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 manh t\u00e2m ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m quan tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean, Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe t\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c : c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e2n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, ta hi\u1ec3u n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m m\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn :<\/p>\n

– Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, lu\u00e2n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 “c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– Cao h\u01a1n, lu\u00e2n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 “c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n \u1edf v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi”, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, theo Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh, lu\u00e2n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u00e3n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n, Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh r\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch chinh ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. V\u00ec h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o th\u00e2n y\u00eau – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111au n\u1ed7i \u0111au m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi \u00f4ng nh\u1eefng tr\u0103n tr\u1edf trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1edbi cho c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 : “anh em”, “d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam”, “ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh”, “ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh”,… Th\u1eadt \u1ea5m l\u00f2ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh tan nh\u1eefng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd tr\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i : “X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lu\u00e2n l\u00ed th\u1eadt trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, so v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia lu\u00e2n l\u00ed th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u”. Ti\u1ebfp sau, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1ed3i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea1t ph\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n v\u00f4 b\u1ed5 : “M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lu\u00e2n l\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a l\u00f9m g\u00ec” (c\u00e1c ch\u1eef in nghi\u00eang l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a PHD). C\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m trong quan h\u1ec7 giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u minh gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. V\u00ec quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1 nghe di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft n\u00ean \u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng. Uy l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u sai v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e1i thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ta, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n lu\u00e2n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7. M\u1ecdi lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng k\u00e8m theo. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong b\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 :<\/p>\n

– D\u00e2n ta “ph\u1ea3i ai tai n\u1ea5y, ai ch\u1ebft m\u1eb7c ai”, s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, \u00f9 l\u00ec, tr\u01a1 tr\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

– D\u00e2n “kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng \u00edch”.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kia \u0111\u1ec1u “ng\u00f3 theo s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh”; th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1ea1y theo, qu\u1ef5 lu\u1ef5, d\u1ef1a d\u1eabm.<\/p>\n

– Vua quan m\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c b\u00f3p n\u1eb7n d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft v\u01a1 v\u00e9t, coi vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n ngu gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, c\u00e0ng \u0111au l\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 h\u00e8n k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n. Theo \u00f4ng, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng “d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng \u00edch” n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a l\u0169 quan tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u0169i d\u00f9i \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch v\u00e0o b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng khi th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “b\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2”, khi th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “k\u1ebb mang \u0111ai \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169”, “k\u1ebb \u00e1o r\u1ed9ng kh\u0103n \u0111en”, khi th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “b\u1ecdn quan l\u1ea1i”, “b\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u”,…). Ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1ch t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 c\u0103m gh\u00e9t cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp quan l\u1ea1i Nam tri\u1ec1u. Trong m\u1eaft t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 vua quan chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. C\u00f3 th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, v\u00ed von th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 : “c\u00f3 k\u1ebb mang \u0111ai \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169, ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u00e1o r\u1ed9ng kh\u0103n \u0111en l\u00fac nh\u00fac l\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi…” ; “Nh\u1eefng b\u1ecdn quan l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u0169 \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1eady”.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch, Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh lu\u00f4n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thao t\u00e1c so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu “b\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c2u” v\u1edbi “b\u00ean m\u00ecnh” \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1ee7i h\u1ed5, nh\u1ee5c nh\u00e3. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thua k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a ta so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng h\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa nqir\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng l\u00ed tr\u00ed t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i tim tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, chan ch\u1ee9a ni\u1ec1m x\u00f3t xa c\u00f9ng n\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 th\u00ea th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam : “D\u00e2n kh\u00f4n m\u00e0 chi ! D\u00e2n ngu m\u00e0 chi ! D\u00e2n l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 chi ! D\u00e2n h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 chi ! D\u00e2n c\u00e0ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, ng\u00f4i vua c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, b\u1ecdn quan l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ph\u00fa qu\u00fd !…”. Qua tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u1ea5y, ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c, c\u1ee9ng c\u1ecfi, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u00ec ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u0103n di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tu t\u1eeb, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb “ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta”, “\u00f4ng cha m\u00ecnh”, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh (nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e2u “Lu\u00e2n l\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u – t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi b\u1ecdn \u1ea5y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1ee3n hai ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u n\u00f3i cho anh em d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 th\u00f4i – \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y !”) \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho l\u00ed l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. Ta lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed1i giao ho\u00e0, giao c\u1ea3m gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lay chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1, theo chi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ba vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn : truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (gi\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp) nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i l\u00e0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc ta qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y tr\u1edb ng\u1ea1i cho m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc), \u00f4ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 vua quan th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng, “mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 chi hay h\u01a1n l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e0y”. Truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a (t\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i theo c\u00fa ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n) \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng \u00edch, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, l\u00f2ng c\u0103m th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf,… L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cao.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a v\u0103n di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh : l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, kh\u00fac chi\u1ebft; t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 qua nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft; l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eadp n\u00e1t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t ; k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng,…<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta h\u00f4m nay. Ch\u00fang nh\u1eafc ta nh\u1edb t\u1edbi t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nguy c\u01a1 ti\u00eau vong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p do l\u0169 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edch k\u1ec9, v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i, “ham quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u1edbc, ham b\u1ea3 vinh hoa” \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn. Ch\u00fang kh\u01a1i d\u1eady ni\u1ec1m \u00e2u lo v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh qua \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1ch nay \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n 70 n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1edbm c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu th\u1ebf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1317],"tags":[1453,1452,1470],"yoast_head":"\n