Nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1\u00ec c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ea3m, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: “Khai d\u00e2n tr\u00ed”, “Ch\u1ea5n d\u00e2n ch\u00ed”, “H\u1eadu d\u00e2n sinh” \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong b\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1925. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch V\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00e1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00ed \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00eam 19-1-1925 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n (Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ng\u00e0y nay). Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, lu\u00e2n l\u00ed truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd c\u1ee7a Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh l\u00e0: Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7; \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n th\u1ea9p, mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, d\u1ec5 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh chi r\u00f5 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX l\u00e0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p khi sang \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngu d\u00e2n d\u1ec5 b\u1ec3 cai tr\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e0n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Phan Chu Trinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang m\u00e0 c\u00f2n hay v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y k\u00e9o theo. Nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: “X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lu\u00e2n l\u00ed trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tuy\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, so v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia lu\u00e2n l\u00ed th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u”. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta “d\u1ed1t n\u00e1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u”. Hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o qua vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb ng\u1eef… T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00f3t xa, t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ee9c x\u00fac, l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00e1i t\u00e2m, c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 Phan Chu Trinh th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c d\u00f9 \u00f4ng \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng “duy t\u00e2m”. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1o Nho, h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp xu th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c xa r\u1eddi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111i\u1ebfm n\u00e0y khi sau \u00f4ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t k\u1ec9, trong xu th\u1ebf h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng “h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0 tan”.<\/p>\n

Sau khi ch\u1ec9 ra th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u0103m t\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n, \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00ea so s\u00e1nh. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng: “B\u00ean Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed7i khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o, th\u00ec ngi\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u00eau n\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb oai, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng k\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f3i nghe”. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y r\u00f5 l\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Xa l\u1ea1 b\u1edfi theo t\u00e1c gi\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 “\u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3”, c\u00f3 “c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c” – ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, hay \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thi\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Theo nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 ra, ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u00ea: “ai ch\u1ebft m\u1eb7c ai, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, bo bo m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh”. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ecm trong c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i xa x\u01b0a, ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 cha \u00f4ng ta kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef: “Kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1ebb \u0111\u0169a c\u1ea3 n\u1eafm” m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, “d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e0y h\u1ed3i c\u1ed5 s\u01a1 c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, bi\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u00edch, bi\u1ebft g\u00f3p gi\u00f3 th\u00e0nh b\u00e3o, gi\u1ee5m c\u00e2y l\u00e0m r\u1eebng\u2026”. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do k\u1ebb c\u1ea7m c\u00e2n n\u1ea3y m\u1ef1c m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. B\u1ecdn h\u1ecd v\u00ec m\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh m\u1eabn “ham quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u1edbc, ham b\u1ea3 vinh hoa” chi bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 vua, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 d\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 lo n\u1ecbnh vua kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m d\u00e2n. D\u1ea1y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5y ai th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n “ph\u00e1 tan t\u00e0nh \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia”.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ta c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn ra r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh. \u00d4ng c\u00e0ng gh\u00e9t, khinh b\u1ec9 b\u1ecdn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch g\u01a1 l\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e1m” “k\u1ebb”, “b\u1ecdn” t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u “l\u00fac nh\u00fac” nh\u01b0 gi\u00f2i b\u1ecd. R\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n m\u1ec9a mai, gh\u00ea t\u1edfm khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ecdn ham b\u1ea3 vinh hoa: “D\u00e2u tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, d\u1eabu c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1eb7c l\u00f2ng, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebb mang \u0111ai, \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169, c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u00e1o r\u1ed9ng, kh\u0103n \u0111en l\u00fac nh\u00fac lay d\u01b0\u1edbi, tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng xong? Gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n x\u00f3t xa khi n\u00f3i v\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n: “D\u00e2n kh\u00f4n m\u00e0 chi! D\u00e2n l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 chi! D\u00e2n h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 chi! D\u00e2n c\u00e0ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, ng\u00f4i vua c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u, quan l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng phi qu\u00fd!” Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i ph\u00fa qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a quan l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh chi ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u01a1m \u00e1o. Kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u1ecb “ngu \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00ea bi\u1ebft”, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ham ph\u00fa qu\u00ed, ham b\u1ea3 vinh hoa kia, v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4n qu\u00ea v\u00ec x\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng “d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7… b\u1ecdn quan l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ph\u00fa qu\u00fd”. Nguy h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, c\u00e1i th\u00f3i h\u00e1m quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ee3i l\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, lan tr\u00e0n, c\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef Nho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eef T\u00e2y, t\u1eeb th\u00f4n qu\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n th\u1ecb th\u00e0nh, th\u1eed h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u1ea5y bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t? Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi, ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb cho con b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m \u1ea5y? \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: “\u00d4i! M\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u1ea3y n\u1edf trong \u00f3c ch\u00fang l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf!”. K\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft theo ki\u1ec3u m\u00f3c x\u00edch. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ebf thi ph\u1ea3i “truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a”, ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. Chi c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ebb x\u00e2m l\u0103ng, m\u1edbi tho\u00e1t ki\u1ebfp n\u00f4 l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Phan Chu Trinh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. C\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1i t\u00e0i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft, qua c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong s\u00e1ng m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi c\u1ea3m. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf d\u00f9 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp do d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ta con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1\u00ec c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ea3m, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea7m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1317],"tags":[1453,1452,1470],"yoast_head":"\n