V\u0103n m\u1eabu t\u1eadp 2: C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u00e0i Ba c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c M\u00e1c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/van-mau-tap-2-cam-nhan-bai-ba-cong-hien-vi-dai-cua-cac-mac\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u0103n m\u1eabu t\u1eadp 2: C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u00e0i Ba c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c M\u00e1c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ba c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1eafc l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ebfu v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0102ng-ghen \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9 C\u00e1c M\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 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{"id":29645,"date":"2018-05-09T17:50:32","date_gmt":"2018-05-09T10:50:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/?p=29645"},"modified":"2018-05-09T17:50:32","modified_gmt":"2018-05-09T10:50:32","slug":"van-mau-tap-2-cam-nhan-bai-ba-cong-hien-vi-dai-cua-cac-mac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/van-mau-tap-2-cam-nhan-bai-ba-cong-hien-vi-dai-cua-cac-mac\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u0103n m\u1eabu t\u1eadp 2: C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u00e0i Ba c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c M\u00e1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c M\u00e1c (1818 -1883) l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00ed lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Phri- \u0111r\u00edch \u0102ng-ghen (1820 -1895) l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c M\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n th\u00ea gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Hai \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XIX, th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 s\u1eaft th\u00e9p, th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1eadt l\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c cho giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tranh quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ed lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a M\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft. N\u00f3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. Gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a M\u00e1c, \u0102ng-ghen \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ebfu v\u0103n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a \u0102ng-ghen \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u00e1c. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh qua vi\u1ec7c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a M\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i x\u00f3t xa, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t l\u1edbn lao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u0102ng-ghen v\u00e0o gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi M\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0129 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u0129 nh\u00e2n. L\u1eddi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb m\u00e0 h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn. Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0129 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kh\u1ea5c l\u1ecbch- s\u1eed b\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc \u1ea5y nh\u00ecn lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n trong th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t- “nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng”. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 “nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i”. “Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i” \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u00ednh, ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00e1c. “Hi\u1ec7n \u0111ai” l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3, M\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n ra l\u00e0 v\u0129 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 m\u00e0 \u1ecfng s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i tr\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc : ”C\u00e1c M\u00e1c m\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng sao t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u M\u0129<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng trong th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a M\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u00e1c. M\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e1c-uyn, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng M\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng-\u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh cao nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh cao \u1ea5y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao, v\u0129 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi v\u0129 nh\u00e2n “nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i”<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ebfu v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9 M\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c M\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u01b0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c M\u00e1c gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t C\u00e1c M\u00e1c mang t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c nh\u1eabn lo\u1ea1i. M\u00e1c l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ba c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1eafc l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ebfu v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0102ng-ghen \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9 C\u00e1c M\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0129 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9i v\u0129 nh\u00e2n. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1317],"tags":[1453,1452,1470],"yoast_head":"\nV\u0103n m\u1eabu t\u1eadp 2: C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u00e0i Ba c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c M\u00e1c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lop12.edu.vn\/van-mau-tap-2-cam-nhan-bai-ba-cong-hien-vi-dai-cua-cac-mac\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u0103n m\u1eabu t\u1eadp 2: C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn b\u00e0i Ba c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1c M\u00e1c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ba c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1eafc l\u00e0 b\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ebfu v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0102ng-ghen \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9 C\u00e1c M\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfc th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0129 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9i v\u0129 nh\u00e2n. 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