\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trong thi ca c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0i Thanh<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i l\u00e0m 3<\/b><\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0i Thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trong thi ca” l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho cu\u1ed1n Thi nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam,l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn ,so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa th\u01a1 m\u1edbi- th\u01a1 c\u0169, v\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi; tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1i t\u00f4i trong m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. \u1ede m\u1ed7i g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang k\u00e8m theo nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch th\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 theo nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0i Thanh th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i thi ca th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh. C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n mang t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u hay m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ebft. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i chung nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01a1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i”. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef ” t\u00f4i”trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eef “t\u00f4i” v\u1edbi “ta”. N\u00e9t chung c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 c\u0169 l\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i “ta”, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, H\u00f2ai Thanh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. ” X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb x\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf th\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi c\u1ea3”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u00ecn qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00ec th\u01a1 c\u0169 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u1eef” ta”, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i” v\u00e0 “\u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ,”d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1eddi nay hay tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 m\u1edbi g\u1ed3m hai trong ch\u1eef “t\u00f4i”- \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi” v\u00e0 khi th\u01a1 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 mang m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y \u1edf x\u1ee9 s\u1edf n\u00e0y ” \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n”.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i”. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean khi c\u00e1i t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0m th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1. N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb l\u1ea1c lo\u00e0i \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch bao nhi\u00eau con m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 quen nh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1i “ta”. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1. Nh\u01b0ng theo th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1eef “t\u00f4i” \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u1ebb b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn trong phong tr\u00e0o th\u01a1 m\u1edbi. \u0110i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i”:” \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f2ng c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i”, m\u1ea5t b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng ta l\u1ea1i \u0111i t\u00ecm b\u1ec1 s\u00e2u”. “m\u1ea5t b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng” l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i chung, c\u00e1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 c\u0169, c\u00f2n \u0111i t\u00ecm b\u1ec1 s\u00e2u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i t\u00f4i, \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 thu m\u00ecnh trong ch\u1eef “t\u00f4i” n\u00ean lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo cho n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p”. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea5y v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ta trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Ho\u00e0i Thanh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t: ” ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam bu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u00f4n xao \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf”.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, so s\u00e1nh li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1eabn ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Cao B\u00e1 Nha, c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5 tr\u00ean b\u1ebfn C\u1ea7m D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y, n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi k\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u1eddi v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0i Thanh v\u1eeba s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o, v\u1eeba r\u1ea5t tinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 quan ni\u1ec7m thi nh\u00e2n ” l\u1ea5y h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi”. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4 khan, qua nh\u1eefng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n ch\u1ec9nh, h\u1ee3p l\u00ed v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1c cho b\u00e0i v\u0103n. C\u00e1ch d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n th\u1eadt h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, logic ,ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, dung d\u1ecb d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 v\u1eabn s\u00fac t\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 b\u00e0i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i s\u00e2u t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 m\u1edbi. Qua \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ed5 v\u0169 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ,cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong th\u01a1 ca v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trong thi ca c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0i Thanh B\u00e0i l\u00e0m 3 Ho\u00e0i Thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trong thi ca” l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho cu\u1ed1n Thi nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam,l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1317],"tags":[1453,1452,1470],"yoast_head":"\n