\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:<\/b>\u00a0Anh ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trong thi ca c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0i Thanh.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i l\u00e0m 2<\/b><\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0i Thanh sinh n\u0103m 1909 m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1982 t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Nguy\u00ean, xu\u1ea5t than trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 nho ngh\u00e8o t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An. \u00d4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft v\u0103n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 30 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX, khi m\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t. N\u0103m 2000, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc truy t\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trong thi ca” l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho cu\u1ed1n Thi nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam- m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ho\u00e0i Thanh. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa th\u01a1 m\u1edbi- th\u01a1 c\u0169, v\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi; tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1i t\u00f4i trong m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m. \u1ede m\u1ed7i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch Ho\u00e0i Thanh \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi. theo Ho\u00e0i Thanh mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i thi ca, mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01a1 ca ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh b\u00e0i hay nhau. C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mang t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1edfi l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u hay m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ebft. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1i chung nh\u1ea5t. B\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau ” h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01a1i khai t\u1eeb h\u00f4m qua trong c\u00e1i m\u1edbi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u01a1i r\u1edbt t\u1eeb c\u00e1i c\u0169.<\/p>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01a1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i”. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tinh th\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 m\u1edbi t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef ” t\u00f4i”trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1eef “t\u00f4i” v\u1edbi “ta”. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 c\u0169 l\u00e0 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i “ta”, nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, Ho\u1ea3i Thanh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. ” X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb x\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf th\u00ec gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, trong qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc trong bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3”. nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 th\u00ec th\u01a1 c\u0169 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u1eef” ta”, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u01a1 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i”- \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n “d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1eddi nay hay tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 m\u1edbi g\u1ed3m hai trong ch\u1eef “t\u00f4i”- \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi” v\u00e0 khi th\u01a1 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 mang m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y \u1edf x\u1ee9 s\u1edf n\u00e0y ” \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n”.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i dung xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ngay gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea7n gian, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 sao? V\u00e0 c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o. Ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u01a1i th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat, m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t qua b\u00e0i th\u01a1 “v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng”.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i”. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean khi c\u00e1i t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00e0m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1. n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb l\u1ea1c lo\u00e0i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch bao nhi\u00eau con m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. v\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 quen nh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u00ecn m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1i “ta”. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1. Nh\u01b0ng theo th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1eef “t\u00f4i” d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n \u0111i v\u1ebb b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn trong th\u01a1 m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i”:” \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f2ng c\u00e1i “t\u00f4i”, m\u1ea5t b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng ta \u0111i t\u00ecm b\u1ec1 s\u00e2u”. “m\u1ea5t b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng” l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i chung, c\u00e1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 c\u0169, c\u00f2n \u0111i t\u00ecm b\u1ec1 s\u00e2u ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i t\u00f4i, \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng \u0111i s\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01a1 m\u1edbi. T\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi nh\u00e2n thu m\u00ecnh trong ch\u1eef “t\u00f4i” n\u00ean d\u1ec5 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, v\u1eafng l\u1ea1nh n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “c\u00e1i t\u00f4i t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p”. Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea5y v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi c\u00e1i c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ta trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Ho\u00e0i Thanh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t: ” ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd th\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam bu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u00f4n xao \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, so s\u00e1nh li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1eabn ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Cao B\u00e1 Nha, c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 Ph\u1ee5 tr\u00ean b\u1ebfn C\u1ea7m D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi. th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y, n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi k\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n ra ng\u1ea5m ng\u1ea7m. nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh trong n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n, trong s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n kia l\u1ea1i mang t\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng phong c\u00e1ch th\u01a1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u1eddi v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0i Thanh v\u1eeba s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o, v\u1eeba tinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0i Thanh ” l\u1ea5y h\u1ed3n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi”. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4 khan, qua nh\u1eefng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n ch\u1ec9nh, h\u1ee3p l\u00ed v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1c cho b\u00e0i v\u0103n. C\u00e1ch d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, logic ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, dung d\u1ecb d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 v\u1eabn s\u00fac t\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm b\u00e0i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch \u0111i s\u00e2u t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 m\u1edbi. qua \u0111\u00f3, ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ed5 v\u0169 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cho s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong th\u01a1 ca v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m long c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i:\u00a0Anh ch\u1ecb h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u0103n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i trong thi ca c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0i Thanh. B\u00e0i l\u00e0m 2 Ho\u00e0i Thanh sinh n\u0103m 1909 m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1982 t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Nguy\u00ean, xu\u1ea5t than trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 nho ngh\u00e8o t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An. \u00d4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft v\u0103n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":""},"categories":[1317],"tags":[1453,1452,1470],"yoast_head":"\n